{"id":278992,"date":"2023-05-16T13:43:30","date_gmt":"2023-05-16T12:43:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=278992"},"modified":"2023-05-16T13:43:30","modified_gmt":"2023-05-16T12:43:30","slug":"jaroslav-stefec-co-je-munice-s-ochuzenym-uranem-a-jak-se-divam-na-jeji-dodavky-ukrajinske-armade","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=278992","title":{"rendered":"JAROSLAV \u0160TEFEC: Co je munice s ochuzen\u00fdm uranem a jak se d\u00edv\u00e1m na jej\u00ed dod\u00e1vky ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
Ned\u00e1vno jsem b\u011bhem jedn\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debaty dostal ot\u00e1zku, co je vlastn\u011b munice s ochuzen\u00fdm uranem a jak se d\u00edv\u00e1m na jej\u00ed dod\u00e1vky ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b. Tak\u017ee popo\u0159\u00e1dku.<\/h6>\n

\"\"Munic\u00ed s ochuzen\u00fdm uranem jsou m\u00edn\u011bny p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pr\u016fbojn\u00e9 st\u0159ely mal\u00e9 r\u00e1\u017ee (do 30 mm) proti obrn\u011bn\u00fdm vozidl\u016fm a d\u00e1le podkalibern\u00ed \u0161\u00edpov\u00e9 st\u0159ely pro tankov\u00e9 kan\u00f3ny, prim\u00e1rn\u011b ur\u010den\u00e9 k boji s tanky. St\u0159ely jsou vyrobeny z uranu 238 s pod\u00edlem cca 0,7 % uranu 235. V principu se jedn\u00e1 o odpad z v\u00fdroby obohacen\u00e9ho uranu (p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b 1 kg uranu obohacen\u00e9ho na 5 %, vyu\u017eiteln\u00e9ho v energetice, vznikne p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 10,8 kg ochuzen\u00e9ho uranu). Vzhledem k jeho vysok\u00e9 m\u011brn\u00e9 hmotnosti (vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e m\u00e1 k podobn\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010delu pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd wolfram) je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b velmi l\u00e1kav\u00e9 vyr\u00e1b\u011bt z n\u011bj v\u00fd\u0161e uvedenou munici. Technologie jej\u00ed v\u00fdroby ov\u0161em nen\u00ed jednoduch\u00e1 a je p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b utajovan\u00e1. Odhaduje se, \u017ee hlavn\u00ed jadern\u00e9 mocnosti, USA a Rusk\u00e1 federace, disponuj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e1 a\u017e p\u016fl mili\u00f3nem tun tohoto materi\u00e1lu, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 ale i relativn\u011b vysok\u00fd potenci\u00e1l m\u00edrov\u00e9ho vyu\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Radioaktivita, kterou st\u0159ely z ochuzen\u00e9ho uranu obsahuj\u00ed, se dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do prost\u0159ed\u00ed n\u011bkolika zp\u016fsoby \u2013 jako munice, kter\u00e1 minula c\u00edl, jako prach, od\u0161t\u011bpky a mikrokap\u00e9nky, vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159i dopadech st\u0159el na tvrd\u00e9 povrchy, a kone\u010dn\u011b jako produkty zaho\u0159en\u00ed uranu p\u0159i pronik\u00e1n\u00ed panc\u00ed\u0159em. Projektily z ochuzen\u00e9ho uranu jsou toti\u017e samoz\u00e1paln\u00e9, co\u017e zvy\u0161uje jejich ni\u010div\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek. V d\u016fsledku odpa\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed ho\u0159\u00edc\u00edho uranu a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 kondenzace vznik\u00e1 p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m z\u00e1sahu panc\u00ed\u0159e oblak jedovat\u00fdch, m\u00edrn\u011b radioaktivn\u00edch mikro\u010d\u00e1stic, na stovky let zamo\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch okoln\u00ed ter\u00e9n. Jedovat\u00fdch proto, \u017ee samotn\u00fd uran 238 je vysoce toxick\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 pr\u016fzkumy prok\u00e1zaly, \u017ee v m\u00edstech nasazen\u00ed t\u00e9to munice, a to jak v b\u00fdval\u00e9 Jugosl\u00e1vii, tak zejm\u00e9na v Ir\u00e1ku, kde Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 pou\u017eili v\u00edce ne\u017e jeden mili\u00f3n t\u011bchto st\u0159el, je i p\u0159es ve\u0161kerou snahu o bagatelizaci dopad\u016f jej\u00edho pou\u017eit\u00ed na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed i po letech v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko malformac\u00ed u novorozenc\u016f, a tak\u00e9 a\u017e 13 x vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00famrtnost na specifick\u00e9 formy rakoviny a dal\u0161\u00ed choroby, p\u0159ipisovan\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 koncentraci radionuklid\u016f v prost\u0159ed\u00ed a v zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch plodin\u00e1ch. Podle listu The Independent je v ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 Fall\u00fad\u017ei \u00farove\u0148 d\u011btsk\u00e9 \u00famrtnosti, rakoviny a leuk\u00e9mie dokonce vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e v Hiro\u0161im\u011b po shozen\u00ed atomov\u00e9 bomby.<\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to souvislosti je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, nakolik byla \u010cR pouh\u00fdch 8 let po vstupu do NATO vazalsky pod\u0159\u00edzena USA. Kdy\u017e 31. \u0159\u00edjna 2007 v\u00fdbor OSN schv\u00e1lil v\u011bt\u0161inou 122 hlas\u016f n\u00e1vrh rezoluce, po\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch rizik zbran\u00ed s ochuzen\u00fdm uranem, postavilo se proti n\u011bmu pouh\u00fdch \u0161est zem\u00ed v \u010dele s USA. Absolutn\u00edm paradoxem tohoto hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed byl fakt, \u017ee se mezi \u201evelkou \u0161estkou\u201c d\u00edky tehdej\u0161\u00edmu MZV Schwarzenbergovi objevila \u010cR, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1sledn\u011b hlasovala i proti jedn\u00e1n\u00edm o omezen\u00ed zbra\u0148ov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f s ochuzen\u00fdm uranem 5. prosince t\u00e9ho\u017e roku.<\/p>\n

Vzhledem ke zku\u0161enostem s dlouhodob\u00fdmi n\u00e1sledky pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed munice s ochuzen\u00fdm uranem ukazuj\u00ed jej\u00ed dod\u00e1vky ze strany Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie absolutn\u00ed ne\u00factu Anglosas\u016f k lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed a budou muset \u017e\u00edt i po v\u00e1lce v u\u017e tak dost zni\u010den\u00e9m a t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi kovy kontaminovan\u00e9m p\u00e1smu (b\u00fdval\u00fdch) boj\u016f. To by se p\u0159i masov\u00e9m pou\u017eit\u00ed uranov\u00e9 munice stalo neobyvateln\u00fdm, na stovky let zamo\u0159en\u00fdm prostorem. Sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed to o pokrytectv\u00ed Brit\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b halasn\u011b proklamuj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo Ukrajinc\u016f br\u00e1nit svou zem proti rusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b a rozv\u00edjet v n\u00ed po v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed demokracii, a na druhou stranu bezosty\u0161n\u011b p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed re\u00e1lnou ekologickou katastrofu na obrovsk\u00e9 plo\u0161e jej\u00edho \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b paradoxn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je fakt, \u017ee v dob\u011b, kdy prezident Zelenskij br\u00e1zd\u00ed Evropu, arogantn\u011b vy\u017eaduje dal\u0161\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed zbran\u011b a pen\u00edze, ur\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pape\u017ee a obj\u00edm\u00e1 se s \u201enejlep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edtelem\u201c, britsk\u00fdm premi\u00e9rem Rishim Sunakem, provedla rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da raketov\u00fd \u00fader na vojensk\u00fd sklad v Chmelnick\u00e9m. N\u00e1sledn\u00e1 ob\u0159\u00ed exploze uskladn\u011bn\u00e9 munice, ne nepodobn\u00e1 jadern\u00e9mu v\u00fdbuchu, s vysokou pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed pohltila i podstatnou \u010d\u00e1st, ne-li celou z\u00e1sobu gran\u00e1t\u016f s ochuzen\u00fdm uranem, dodan\u00fdch pr\u00e1v\u011b Velkou Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed.
\nVzhledem k ochot\u011b uranu p\u0159i vysok\u00e9 teplot\u011b zaho\u0159et nejsp\u00ed\u0161 do\u0161lo vlivem vysok\u00e9ho tlaku a teploty p\u0159i explozi k odpa\u0159en\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti radioaktivn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu uranov\u00fdch st\u0159el. D\u016fkazem je skokov\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst radioaktivity ve m\u011bst\u011b a jeho okol\u00ed (z 80-100 nSv na 140-160 nSv), \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00ed se vlivem p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00edc\u00edho sm\u011bru v\u011btru z\u00e1padn\u00edm sm\u011brem. P\u0159\u00edtomnost munice obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed uran ve skladu byla nep\u0159\u00edmo potvrzena i b\u00fdval\u00fdm n\u00e1m\u011bstkem Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rady Ukrajiny Igorem Mosej\u010dukem, kter\u00fd doporu\u010dil evakuovat d\u011bti z oblasti v\u00fdbuchu. Indick\u00fd The Eastern Herald v t\u00e9to souvislosti dokonce p\u00ed\u0161e o \u201emal\u00e9m \u010cernobylu\u201c.<\/p>\n

A jak se tedy d\u00edv\u00e1m na snahy dodat ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b radioaktivn\u00ed munici? Je to bezohledn\u00fd po\u010din, arogantn\u00ed a pohrdav\u00e9 p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed budoucnosti oby\u010dejn\u00fdch obyvatel Ukrajiny bez ohledu na to, kdo bude v\u00edt\u011bzem v t\u00e9to naprosto zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. \u0158ekl jsem, \u017ee podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru Rusko jej\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed na boji\u0161ti v\u016fbec nep\u0159ipust\u00ed, a tak se tak\u00e9 stalo. Bohu\u017eel pro n\u00e1s, radioaktivn\u00ed prach a mikro\u010d\u00e1stice uranu se p\u0159i zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 ob\u0159\u00ed explozi dostaly a\u017e do vysok\u00fdch vrstev atmosf\u00e9ry, jsou pomalu hn\u00e1ny z\u00e1padn\u00edm (a tedy i na\u0161\u00edm) sm\u011brem a postupn\u011b vypad\u00e1vaj\u00ed s de\u0161\u0165ov\u00fdmi sr\u00e1\u017ekami na zem. Vol\u00e1m proto spolu se Shakespearov\u00fdm Macbethem \u201eB\u011bs\u016f, kter\u00fdch vyvolal jsem, nemohu se zb\u00fdti!\u201c<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

FB \u2013\u00a0<\/strong>Jaroslav \u0160TEFEC<\/a>, vojensk\u00fd analytik<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ned\u00e1vno jsem <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":278994,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/16\/stefec-160523.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278992"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=278992"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278992\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":278995,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278992\/revisions\/278995"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/278994"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=278992"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=278992"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=278992"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}