{"id":277842,"date":"2023-04-27T13:41:33","date_gmt":"2023-04-27T12:41:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=277842"},"modified":"2023-04-27T13:41:33","modified_gmt":"2023-04-27T12:41:33","slug":"dtest-pracovni-uraz-%e2%81%a0-prava-a-povinnosti-zamestnavatele-a-zamestnance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=277842","title":{"rendered":"dTest: Pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz \u2013\u2060 pr\u00e1va a povinnosti zam\u011bstnavatele a zam\u011bstnance"},"content":{"rendered":"
Proto\u017ee ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed nechod\u00ed po hor\u00e1ch, ale po lidech, dojde n\u011bkdy p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci k \u00farazu. dTest se u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho dne bezpe\u010dnosti a ochrany zdrav\u00ed p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na 28. duben, pod\u00edval na pr\u00e1va a povinnosti zam\u011bstnavatele a zam\u011bstnance p\u0159i t\u00e9to nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti. Pokud se zam\u011bstnanec p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci zran\u00ed, nen\u00ed to zam\u011bstnanec nebo o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159, kdo zran\u011bn\u00ed kvalifikuje jako pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz, ale pouze zam\u011bstnavatel anebo soud.<\/h6>\n

\"\"\u201eZaji\u0161\u0165ovat a dodr\u017eovat opat\u0159en\u00ed k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a ochrany zdrav\u00ed je povinnost\u00ed obou stran \u2013 zam\u011bstnavatele i zam\u011bstnance. V\u00edce povinnost\u00ed m\u00e1 zam\u011bstnavatel, ale ani zam\u011bstnanec nem\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edpisy a postupy BOZP ignorovat,\u201c<\/em> uv\u00e1d\u00ed Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1, \u0159editelka spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dTest.<\/p>\n

Pracovn\u00ed \u00farazy jsou jedn\u00edm z nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f na \u00faseku bezpe\u010dnosti a ochrany zdrav\u00ed p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci (BOZP). Zam\u011bstnavatel, u kter\u00e9ho do\u0161lo k pracovn\u00edmu \u00farazu, je povinen objasnit p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny a okolnosti vzniku \u00farazu. Zam\u011bstnavatel je povinen v\u00e9st v knize \u00faraz\u016f evidenci o v\u0161ech pracovn\u00edch \u00farazech. D\u00e1le je zam\u011bstnavatel povinen vyhotovit z\u00e1znamy a v\u00e9st dokumentaci o v\u0161ech pracovn\u00edch \u00farazech, u kter\u00fdch do\u0161lo zejm\u00e9na ke zran\u011bn\u00ed zam\u011bstnance s pracovn\u00ed neschopnost\u00ed del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 3 kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00ed dny nebo k \u00famrt\u00ed zam\u011bstnance. Zam\u011bstnavatel je d\u00e1le povinen ohl\u00e1sit pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz a zaslat z\u00e1znam o \u00farazu stanoven\u00fdm org\u00e1n\u016fm a instituc\u00edm.<\/p>\n

\u201eV p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pracovn\u00edho \u00farazu je to zam\u011bstnavatel, kdo posuzuje, zda k po\u0161kozen\u00ed zdrav\u00ed nebo k smrti zam\u011bstnance do\u0161lo n\u00e1sledkem pracovn\u00edho \u00farazu, co\u017e m\u00e1 vliv na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody,\u201c<\/em> upozor\u0148uje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1 a dopl\u0148uje: \u201ePokud nejsou zam\u011bstnanec nebo poz\u016fstal\u00ed se z\u00e1v\u011bry zam\u011bstnavatele spokojeni, pak dal\u0161\u00ed, kdo m\u016f\u017ee danou v\u011bc posoudit, je pouze soud na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u017ealoby o n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody.\u201c<\/em> V praxi se lze n\u011bkdy setkat se z\u00e1v\u011bry u\u010din\u011bn\u00fdmi o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edm l\u00e9ka\u0159em na tiskopisu k do\u010dasn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed neschopnosti zam\u011bstnance o tom, \u017ee u zam\u011bstnance do\u0161lo k pracovn\u00edmu \u00farazu, nicm\u00e9n\u011b na posouzen\u00ed pracovn\u00edho \u00farazu to nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd vliv.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1hrada \u0161kody p\u0159i pracovn\u00edm \u00farazu<\/h6>\n

Pokud k pracovn\u00edmu \u00farazu do\u0161lo p\u0159i pln\u011bn\u00ed pracovn\u00edch \u00fakol\u016f nebo v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 souvislosti s n\u00edm, nap\u0159\u00edklad na pracovn\u00ed cest\u011b, je zam\u011bstnavatel povinen nahradit zam\u011bstnanci \u0161kodu nebo nemajetkovou \u00fajmu vzniklou takov\u00fdm pracovn\u00edm \u00farazem. \u201eZam\u011bstnavatel se ov\u0161em m\u016f\u017ee odpov\u011bdnosti zcela nebo z\u010d\u00e1sti zprostit, pokud k pracovn\u00edmu \u00farazu do\u0161lo nap\u0159. z d\u016fvodu poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f ze strany zam\u011bstnance, pokyn\u016f BOZP, opilosti zam\u011bstnance nebo jeho u\u017eit\u00ed jin\u00e9 n\u00e1vykov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky,\u201c<\/em> dopl\u0148uje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1 a uzav\u00edr\u00e1: \u201eDodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edpis\u016f BOZP je tak z\u00e1jmem obou stran pracovn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00edho vztahu\u201c<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Pokud spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 maj\u00ed ot\u00e1zky k tomuto t\u00e9matu, mohou se obr\u00e1tit na bezplatnou spot\u0159ebitelskou poradnu dTestu, a to elektronicky na www.dtest.cz\/spotrebitelska-poradna<\/strong><\/a> nebo telefonicky na \u010d\u00edslo 299 149 009.<\/p>\n

dTest<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Proto\u017ee ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":277844,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/27\/ram-uraz.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/277842"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=277842"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/277842\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":277843,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/277842\/revisions\/277843"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/277844"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=277842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=277842"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=277842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}