{"id":276664,"date":"2026-04-04T18:08:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-04T17:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=276664"},"modified":"2026-04-04T18:08:00","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T17:08:00","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-velikonocni-nedele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=276664","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: Velikono\u010dn\u00ed ned\u011ble"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Slavnost Zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed P\u00e1n\u011b (t\u00e9\u017e Velikono\u010dn\u00ed ned\u011ble nebo Bo\u017e\u00ed hod velikono\u010dn\u00ed) je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed slavnost\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho c\u00edrkevn\u00edho roku, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e se slav\u00ed Kristovo zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad smrt\u00ed a vykoupen\u00ed cel\u00e9ho lidstva. Pot\u00e9, co byl Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n a polo\u017een do hrobu, p\u0159i\u0161el velk\u00fd zvrat.<\/h6>\n

Kdy\u017e p\u0159i\u0161la Marie z Magdaly (M\u00e1\u0159\u00ed Magdal\u00e9na) k jeho hrobu brzy r\u00e1no ze soboty na ned\u011bli, spat\u0159ila jen odvalen\u00fd k\u00e1men ze vchodu do hrobky a b\u00edl\u00e1 pl\u00e1tna, do nich\u017e byl Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 zavinut. Myslela si, \u017ee n\u011bkdo t\u011blo z hrobu odnesl a b\u011b\u017eela to \u0159\u00edci Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ov\u00fdm u\u010dedn\u00edk\u016fm \u2013 Janu a Petrovi. Ti se \u0161li p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit na vlastn\u00ed o\u010di, na\u010de\u017e si vzpomn\u011bli na to, co jim Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 p\u0159ed svou smrt\u00ed \u0159ekl. Uvedl, \u017ee vstane z mrtv\u00fdch a tak se tak\u00e9 dle n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho v\u00fdkladu stalo. Pozd\u011bji se zjevili Marii, kter\u00e1 si st\u00e1le myslela, \u017ee t\u011blo n\u011bkdo vzal. Marie tak byla sv\u011bdkem toho, \u017ee byl Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en. Pozd\u011bji se uk\u00e1zal tak\u00e9 sv\u00fdm apo\u0161tol\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Bo\u017e\u00ed hod velikono\u010dn\u00ed, ned\u011ble p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed Velikono\u010dn\u00edmu pond\u011bl\u00ed, je den pln\u00fd velikono\u010dn\u00edch zvyk\u016f a tradic. Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 slav\u00ed vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista, kon\u010d\u00ed pro n\u011b i postn\u00ed obdob\u00ed a naopak za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 obdob\u00ed veselen\u00ed se a oslav spojen\u00fdch se spoustou dobr\u00e9ho j\u00eddla. Pr\u00e1v\u011b na Velikono\u010dn\u00ed ned\u011bli se tradi\u010dn\u011b v\u017edy konal slavnostn\u00ed ob\u011bd a sch\u00e1zely se cel\u00e9 rodiny. V\u0161ichni se slavnostn\u011b obl\u00e9kli, odtud poch\u00e1z\u00ed r\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee si n\u011bkdo obl\u00e9kl bo\u017e\u00edhodov\u00e9 nebo hodobo\u017eov\u00e9 \u0161aty. V tento den se v\u0161ichni vesel\u00ed, hoduj\u00ed a t\u011b\u0161\u00ed se na velikono\u010dn\u00ed koledov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V tento den se pletou tradi\u010dn\u00ed poml\u00e1zky z vrbov\u00e9ho prout\u00ed, co\u017e je dom\u00e9na mu\u017e\u016f. \u017deny potom chystaj\u00ed kr\u00e1sn\u011b barevn\u00e1 velikono\u010dn\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dka jako v\u00fdsluhu pro koledn\u00edky. O velikono\u010dn\u00ed ned\u011bli, tedy na Bo\u017e\u00ed hod velikono\u010dn\u00ed, v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed \u010dasn\u011b r\u00e1no sp\u011bchali do kostela. V tento den se toti\u017e p\u0159i m\u0161i sv\u011btily tradi\u010dn\u00ed velikono\u010dn\u00ed pokrmy, kter\u00e9 hospodyn\u011b p\u0159ipravili. Zpravidla ji\u017e na B\u00edlou sobotu upekly tradi\u010dn\u00ed velikono\u010dn\u00ed pe\u010divo – ber\u00e1nka a mazanec. D\u00e1le se do ko\u0161\u00edku p\u0159id\u00e1val chl\u00e9b, vaj\u00ed\u010dka nebo v\u00edno. V\u0161e se odneslo do kostela, kde pokrm far\u00e1\u0159 posv\u011btil. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch kraj\u00edch se pak toto j\u00eddlo v kostele i ochutnalo. Ka\u017ed\u00fd pocestn\u00fd, kter\u00fd ten den zav\u00edtal do staven\u00ed dostal z posv\u011bcen\u00fdch pokrm\u016f kousek.<\/p>\n

Hospod\u00e1\u0159i tak\u00e9 odn\u00e1\u0161eli \u010d\u00e1st posv\u011bcen\u00fdch pokrm\u016f hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm, na pole a louky a tak\u00e9 kousek vhodili do studny. To v\u0161e pro to, aby v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce zajistili hojnou \u00farodu a dostatek vody pro cel\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Definitivn\u011b tak\u00e9 skon\u010dilo p\u0159edvelikono\u010dn\u00ed postn\u00ed obdob\u00ed a op\u011bt nast\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010das, kdy se v\u0161ichni mohli dosyta naj\u00edst i do t\u00e9 doby zapov\u011bzen\u00fdch pokrm\u016f, jak\u00fdmi bylo maso, ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky nebo slavnostn\u00ed sladk\u00e9 pe\u010divo. Bylo tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9 si p\u0159i\u0165uknout sklenic\u00ed v\u00edna, nebo i n\u011b\u010deho ost\u0159ej\u0161\u00edho.<\/p>\n

Tak, jako v pr\u016fb\u011bhu prakticky cel\u00e9ho roku, tak se k Velikono\u010dn\u00ed ned\u011bli v\u00e1\u017ee \u0159ada zvyk\u016f a pov\u011br. N\u011bkter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete na vlastn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei vyzkou\u0161et t\u0159eba i vy sami. Abyste u\u017e nikdy nezabloudili \u2013 na Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek dejte uva\u0159it vejce spolu s vrbov\u00fdm proutkem, na Bo\u017e\u00ed hod velikono\u010dn\u00ed to vejce nechejte v kostele posv\u011btit, a je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed ob\u011bdem ho sn\u011bzte. To m\u00e1 zaru\u010dit, \u017ee cel\u00fd p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok nezabloud\u00edte, a kdy\u017e u\u017e, tak v\u017edy bezpe\u010dn\u011b najdete cestu dom\u016f.<\/p>\n

Podle lidov\u00fdch pranostik, pokud je na Bo\u017e\u00ed hod velikono\u010dn\u00ed hezky a slune\u010dno, tak by sedl\u00e1ci nem\u011bli me\u0161kat s prac\u00ed a zna\u010dilo to tak\u00e9 brzk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edchod l\u00e9ta. Pokud tou\u017e\u00edte po vdavk\u00e1ch, pak se dr\u017ete po\u0159ekadla: \u201cD\u00e1te-li kus mazance, dostanete ml\u00e1dence.\u201c O Bo\u017e\u00edm hodu se nepracovalo. Hospod\u00e1\u0159 jen nakrmil dobytek a hospodyn\u011b uva\u0159ila. N\u00e1dob\u00ed ale nechali ale neumyt\u00e9. Kdo by dnes \u0161il nebo vzal do ruky jehlu \u010di \u017eehli\u010dku, tomu by se podebraly prsty. Zvykem rovn\u011b\u017e bylo, \u017ee si rodina dala spole\u010dn\u011b po m\u0161i posv\u011bcen\u00e9 vaj\u00ed\u010dko, aby se za rok znovu se\u0161la. Zvykem tak\u00e9 bylo sv\u00e9 bl\u00edzk\u00e9 obdarovat n\u011b\u010d\u00edm nov\u00fdm, lid\u00e9 se hodn\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvovali. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch kraj\u00edch se jezdily velikono\u010dn\u00ed j\u00edzdy na kon\u00edch, aby se po\u017eehnala pole.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> KROLL, G. Po stop\u00e1ch Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ov\u00fdch. 2. vyd. Kosteln\u00ed Vyd\u0159\u00ed: Karmelit\u00e1nsk\u00e9 nakladatelstv\u00ed, 2002<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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