{"id":276575,"date":"2024-03-28T07:04:14","date_gmt":"2024-03-28T06:04:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=276575"},"modified":"2024-03-28T07:04:14","modified_gmt":"2024-03-28T06:04:14","slug":"stara-sumava-velikonocni-jidase","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=276575","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Velikono\u010dn\u00ed jid\u00e1\u0161e"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed Velikonocemi se Jid\u00e1\u0161 znovu dohodl s kn\u011bzi, \u017ee jim Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e vy\u00add\u00e1. Domluvili se, \u017ee Spasitele zatknou na jednom z m\u00edst, kam se chodil mod\u00adlit a rozj\u00edmat. Po hostin\u011b v \u0160imonov\u011b do\u00adm\u011b m\u011bl Jid\u00e1\u0161 mo\u017enost se nad dohodnut\u00fdm pl\u00e1nem zamyslet. Sv\u016fj z\u00e1m\u011br v\u0161ak nezm\u011bnil. Prodal P\u00e1na sl\u00e1vy za t\u0159i\u00adcet st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fdch, to byla tehdy cena otro\u00adka, a vydal jej potup\u011b a smrti.<\/h6>\n

Dovedl je do Getsemansk\u00e9 zahrady, kam se Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 chodil modlit a rozj\u00edmat, a polibkem, p\u0159edem dohodnut\u00fdm tajn\u00fdm znamen\u00edm, sv\u00e9ho Mistra \u201eozna\u010dil\u201c a vydal jej tak napospas soudu. Jid\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dal, \u017ee t\u00edm sv\u00e9ho mistra jen vytrest\u00e1 a pokud je Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 skute\u010dn\u00fdm Mesi\u00e1\u0161em, lid\u00e9, pro kter\u00e9 toho Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 u\u017e tolik vykonal, se semknou a prohl\u00e1s\u00ed jej za kr\u00e1le. To se ov\u0161em nestalo a naopak pr\u00e1v\u011b pod n\u00e1tlakem davu byl Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdm prefektem Ponciem Pil\u00e1tem za to, \u017ee se vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 za kr\u00e1le \u017did\u016f, odsouzen k uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jid\u00e1\u0161ovi do\u0161lo, \u017ee ud\u011blal chybu a zradil nevinn\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, proto se v zoufalstv\u00ed ob\u011bsil…<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli biblick\u00fdm ud\u00e1lostem p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed hospody\u0148ky ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b na Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek, tedy v den Jid\u00e1\u0161ovy zrady, kynut\u00e9 pe\u010divo ve tvaru provazu. Jid\u00e1\u0161e, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 tak\u00e9 jako Jid\u00e1\u0161ky, maj\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00ednat jak to, \u017ee Jid\u00e1\u0161 sv\u00e9ho u\u010ditele zradil, tak to, \u017ee si apo\u0161tol svoji zradu uv\u011bdomil.<\/p>\n

K tradi\u010dn\u00edmu velikono\u010dn\u00edmu pe\u010divu na\u0161ich p\u0159edk\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed jid\u00e1\u0161e, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed z kynut\u00e9ho t\u011bsta slazen\u00e9ho medem a kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed Jid\u00e1\u0161ovu zradu. Lidov\u00e1 tradice \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee by se jid\u00e1\u0161e m\u011bly j\u00edst na Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek. Z jak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu? Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek je toti\u017e dnem odpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Do pe\u010den\u00ed jid\u00e1\u0161\u016f se tedy s ohledem na tradici m\u016f\u017eete pustit ji\u017e na \u0160karedou st\u0159edu nebo brzy r\u00e1no na Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek.<\/p>\n

Velikonoce jsou veskrze k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdmi sv\u00e1tky, je tedy logick\u00e9, \u017ee \u0159ada velikono\u010dn\u00edch zvyklost\u00ed a tradic je spojen\u00e1 s biblick\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy. D\u016fvod, pro\u010d se o Velikonoc\u00edch pe\u010dou Jid\u00e1\u0161e, nen\u00ed v\u00fdjimkou. Postava Jid\u00e1\u0161e, jednoho z dvan\u00e1cti nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ov\u00fdch u\u010dedn\u00edk\u016f, je dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00e1 a o Velikonoc\u00edch tento p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b znovu o\u017e\u00edv\u00e1; p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me si jej prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm c\u00edrkevn\u00edch ob\u0159ad\u016f, ale i r\u016fzn\u00fdch lidov\u00fdch zvyk\u016f. Bible svat\u00e1 prav\u00ed, \u017ee Jid\u00e1\u0161 I\u0161kariotsk\u00fd m\u011bl stejn\u011b jako ostatn\u00ed apo\u0161tolov\u00e9 dar uzdravovat nemocn\u00e9 a vyh\u00e1n\u011bt d\u00e9mony. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se ale tak\u00e9 jako pokladn\u00edk staral o pen\u00edze. Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch v\u00fdklad\u016f byl Jid\u00e1\u0161 chamtiv\u00fd, podle jin\u00fdch nesouhlasil s ur\u010dit\u00fdmi Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ov\u00fdmi kroky. A\u0165 tak \u010di tak, v ur\u010dit\u00e9 chv\u00edli se Jid\u00e1\u0161 rozhodl, \u017ee sv\u00e9ho u\u010ditele zrad\u00ed a za t\u0159icet zlat\u00fdch, co\u017e byla tehdy hodnota otroka na trhu, umo\u017enil kn\u011b\u017e\u00edm Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovo zatknut\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Na\u0161i p\u0159edci rovn\u011b\u017e v\u011b\u0159ili tomu, \u017ee pokud si daj\u00ed na Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek jid\u00e1\u0161e ji\u017e k sn\u00eddani, tento zvyk je ochr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed zdravotn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my a zajist\u00ed jim pevn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 v minulosti m\u011bli rovn\u011b\u017e za to, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00e9 si pochutn\u00e1 na Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek na jid\u00e1\u0161\u00edch, bude v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm roce chr\u00e1n\u011bn p\u0159ed bodnut\u00edm vosy nebo u\u0161tknut\u00edm hada.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> Pinchas Lapide: Kdo byl vinen Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovou smrt\u00ed, Brno 1995 R. Niemann et al.: Kdo jsi, Jid\u00e1\u0161i? N\u00e1vrat dom\u016f, Praha 2004.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  Kr\u00e1tce <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":302082,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/26\/ram-jidase.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/276575"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=276575"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/276575\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":302081,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/276575\/revisions\/302081"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/302082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=276575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=276575"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=276575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}