{"id":276462,"date":"2023-04-16T11:51:22","date_gmt":"2023-04-16T10:51:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=276462"},"modified":"2023-04-16T11:55:13","modified_gmt":"2023-04-16T10:55:13","slug":"veda-neni-nuda-senzory-pomahaji-chranit-spotrebitele-vody-v-evrope-vyvijeji-je-cesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=276462","title":{"rendered":"V\u011aDA NEN\u00cd NUDA: Senzory vyvinut\u00e9 s podporou \u010cech\u016f pom\u00e1haj\u00ed chr\u00e1nit spot\u0159ebitele vody v Evrop\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vody ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b ohro\u017euje v\u00edce \u017eivot\u016f ne\u017e v\u0161echny formy n\u00e1sil\u00ed a v\u00e1lky. Dostupn\u00e9 zdroje \u010dist\u00e9 vody jsou ale omezen\u00e9. Inovativn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed projekt aqua3S, do kter\u00e9ho z\u00e1sadn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u011bdci z Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR v\u00fdvojem speci\u00e1ln\u00edch senzor\u016f.<\/h6>\n

\"\"\u00danik nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek do vodovodn\u00edho \u0159adu, v\u00fdpadek dod\u00e1vek vody, lok\u00e1ln\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nebo t\u0159eba vodn\u00ed kv\u011bt na hladin\u00e1ch vodn\u00edch rezervo\u00e1r\u016f m\u011bst. Integrovan\u00e1 online platforma aqua3S vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed velmi \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd detek\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, ve kter\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed senzor\u016f podporuj\u00ed satelitn\u00ed sn\u00edmky, videoz\u00e1znamy z dron\u016f a pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016f na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch. Instalace senzor\u016f na strategick\u00fdch m\u00edstech vodovodn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b umo\u017e\u0148uje nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed cel\u00e9ho vodovodn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase, jak mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, tak dlouhodob\u00e9ho stavu.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odhalen\u00ed amoniaku ve vod\u011b<\/h6>\n

V\u011bdci z Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR se zam\u011b\u0159ili mimo jin\u00e9 i na detekci amoniaku. Vysok\u00e9 koncentrace t\u00e9to l\u00e1tky jsou rizikov\u00e9 pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed i pro zdrav\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka, a proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jej\u00ed hladinu \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b monitorovat a udr\u017eovat. V\u011bdci Apostolos Apostolakis a Mauro Pereira z Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR (FZ\u00da AV \u010cR) se tud\u00ed\u017e zam\u011b\u0159ili na vyu\u017eit\u00ed sofistikovan\u00fdch numerick\u00fdch technik ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed konstrukce senzoru amoniaku.<\/p>\n

\u201eVyvinuli jsme senzor ve st\u0159edn\u00ed infra\u010derven\u00e9 oblasti vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed fotoakustickou techniku pro monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed amoniaku ve vodn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Mauro Pereira, hlavn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161itel projektu. \u201eN\u00e1\u0161 senzor m\u00e1 pozoruhodn\u011b rychlou odezvu a pln\u011b automatizovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje online p\u0159enos nam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch dat do platformy aqua3S.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Strategick\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 v \u0161esti evropsk\u00fd m\u011bstech<\/h6>\n

Senzory aqua3S jsou rozm\u00edst\u011bny na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch m\u00edstech tak, aby pokryly maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fd po\u010det l\u00e1tek a vyslaly varovn\u00fd sign\u00e1l, jakmile detekuj\u00ed koncentrace vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e bezpe\u010dn\u00e9. Kombinace senzor\u016f je schopna odhalit nov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky a sn\u00ed\u017eit po\u010det fale\u0161n\u00fdch poplach\u016f.<\/p>\n

Experti nap\u0159\u00edklad \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b otestovali sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 v\u00fdpadku vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f a zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed hranice m\u011bsta v italsk\u00e9m Trieste; v bulharsk\u00e9m Botevgradu \u0161lo naopak o \u00fanik nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek do vodn\u00edho rezervo\u00e1ru m\u011bsta. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b b\u011b\u017e\u00ed pilotn\u00ed monitoring v Bruselu, Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, Trieste, ve m\u011bst\u011b Lemesos (Kypr), v Soluni (\u0158ecko) a v Sofii (Bulharsko).<\/p>\n

V\u011bdci z FZ\u00da AV \u010cR se pod\u00edleli na v\u0161ech f\u00e1z\u00edch v\u00fdvoje, sb\u011bru m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed a integraci senzor\u016f s platformou aqua3s. V neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b t\u00fdm FZ\u00da AV \u010cR vedl celkov\u00e9 zad\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bnovan\u00e9 v\u00fdvoji nov\u00fdch senzor\u016f v r\u00e1mci aqua3S, na kter\u00e9m se pod\u00edlel Institut komunika\u010dn\u00edch a po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f z \u0158ecka a spole\u010dnost mirSense z Francie.<\/p>\n

Spolupr\u00e1ce senzor\u016f s roboty i \u00fa\u0159ady<\/h6>\n

P\u0159\u00edstupnost aqua3S pro v\u0161echny u\u017eivatele na r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00edch posiluje dohledov\u00e9 mechanismy a mo\u017enosti \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed po incidentu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad rychl\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed robotick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f vybaven\u00fdch senzory v odlehl\u00fdch oblastech krom\u011b v\u010dasn\u00e9ho varov\u00e1n\u00ed poskytuje org\u00e1n\u016fm \u010dinn\u00fdm v trestn\u00edm<\/p>\n

\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pat\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edpky d\u016fkaz\u016f a pachatele lze tak snadn\u011bji pohnat k odpov\u011bdnosti a postavit p\u0159ed soud. Vodn\u00ed zdroje jsou tak d\u00edky integrovan\u00e9 platform\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a dob\u0159e spravovan\u00e9.<\/p>\n

T\u00fdm bruselsk\u00e9ho pilotn\u00edho projektu spolupracoval mimo jin\u00e9 s t\u011bmito technick\u00fdmi prvky: nov\u00e9 senzory, Social Media Crawler, kter\u00fd shroma\u017e\u010fuje, analyzuje a p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1 u\u017eivateli p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky z Twitteru t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se problematiky kvality vody a aplika\u010dn\u00ed komponentu, kter\u00e1 analyzuje data a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 statistick\u00e9 modely k odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed anom\u00e1li\u00ed ve vod\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch a historick\u00fdch dat.<\/p>\n

Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b se \u0159e\u0161itel\u00e9 pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9ho pilotn\u00edho projektu zam\u011b\u0159ili sp\u00ed\u0161e na za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed n\u011bkolika v\u011bdeck\u00fdch model\u016f (zalo\u017een\u00fdch na technice strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed), kter\u00e9 byly vyvinuty pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o model \u201eP\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f popt\u00e1vky po vod\u011b\u201c, model \u201eImputace dat\u201c pro rekonstrukci chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch nebo neplatn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f a re\u017eim pro \u201eDetekci abnorm\u00e1ln\u00edch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed\u201c v kvalit\u011b vody.<\/p>\n

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  • Projekt Pos\u00edlen\u00ed standardiza\u010dn\u00edch strategi\u00ed pro integraci inovativn\u00edch technologi\u00ed pro bezpe\u010dnost a zabezpe\u010den\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed (aqua3S) z\u00edskal finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky z programu Evropsk\u00e9 unie pro v\u00fdzkum a inovace Horizont 2020. Celkov\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka \u010din\u00ed 5 997 067,88 eur. Na projektu se pod\u00edl\u00ed 23 partner\u016f (\u0161est akademick\u00fdch a v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch organizac\u00ed, jeden vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd org\u00e1n, p\u011bt vod\u00e1rensk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, jedna ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed agentura, \u010dty\u0159i technick\u00e9 podniky, jeden podnik zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed informac\u00ed, jeden specializovan\u00fd na etick\u00e9 a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky a \u010dty\u0159i poskytovatel\u00e9 pohotovostn\u00edch slu\u017eeb).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Text a foto: (tz-av\u010dr)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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