{"id":276329,"date":"2024-03-30T09:11:44","date_gmt":"2024-03-30T08:11:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=276329"},"modified":"2024-04-01T17:49:22","modified_gmt":"2024-04-01T16:49:22","slug":"stara-sumava-velikonocni-mazanec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=276329","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Velikono\u010dn\u00ed mazanec"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Velikonoce jsou jedny z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch sv\u00e1tk\u016f, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 sv\u00e1tky jara, kter\u00e9 s chut\u00ed slav\u00ed spousta lid\u00ed bez ohledu na vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/h6>\n

Mazanec dozlatova upe\u010den\u00fd a posypan\u00fd mandlemi. Sb\u00edhaj\u00ed se v\u00e1m sliny? Nediv\u00edme se. Jen m\u00e1lokter\u00e1 velikono\u010dn\u00ed tradice se dodnes t\u011b\u0161\u00ed takov\u00e9 oblib\u011b jako pr\u00e1v\u011b pe\u010den\u00ed mazance, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na B\u00edlou sobotu. N\u011bco o p\u016fvodu slova \u201emazanec”.<\/p>\n

Toto tradi\u010dn\u00ed pe\u010divo pekly hospody\u0148ky na B\u00edlou sobotu, aby jej o Velikono\u010dn\u00ed ned\u011bli mohly vz\u00edt s sebou do kostela, kde jej posv\u011btil kn\u011bz \u2013 \u010dili mu dal svat\u00e9 pomaz\u00e1n\u00ed. Odtud n\u00e1sledn\u011b vzniklo pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed pomazanec nebo tak\u00e9 mazanec. Ne nadarmo se d\u0159\u00edve mazanec ozna\u010doval jako velikono\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011bcen\u00edk. Tato tradice se zachovala u v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch lid\u00ed do dne\u0161ka, a\u010dkoli u\u017e posv\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed mazanc\u016f nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 b\u011b\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Mazanec je symbolem slunce, pe\u010de se na B\u00edlou sobotu a z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 svou slune\u010dn\u011b \u017elutou barvu ko\u0159en\u00edm: \u0161afr\u00e1nem. P\u016fvod mazance m\u016f\u017eeme naj\u00edt v historii anglosask\u00fdch, ale i jin\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, kde se ji\u017e p\u0159ed p\u0159ijet\u00edm k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed d\u011bl\u00e1valy sladk\u00e9 kynut\u00e9 boch\u00e1nky, oslavuj\u00edc\u00ed bohyni jara. Po p\u0159ijet\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed tento zvyk p\u0159etrval a boch\u00e1nky sypan\u00e9 mandlemi \u010di rozinkami rozd\u00e1vali mni\u0161i o Velikonoc\u00edch chud\u00fdm lidem. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejstar\u0161\u00ed druhy velikono\u010dn\u00edho pe\u010diva.<\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9 by asi byli p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed, kdyby mazanec ochutnali p\u0159ed stalet\u00edmi. Podle staro\u010desk\u00fdch kucha\u0159ek byl toti\u017e velikono\u010dn\u00ed mazanec \u201ekol\u00e1\u010d syrnej velik\u00e9 noci\u201c, to znamen\u00e1 nesladk\u00e9 pe\u010divo p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9 ze strouhan\u00e9ho s\u00fdra a v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho mno\u017estv\u00ed vajec. Okrouhl\u00fd bochn\u00edkov\u00fd tvar a znamen\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee si ponechal. Jeho historie sah\u00e1 a\u017e do 15. stolet\u00ed. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b se do mazance nep\u0159id\u00e1val cukr, byl velmi drah\u00fd, ale p\u0159id\u00e1vali do n\u011bj krom\u011b mouky, kvasnic, vajec a smetany t\u00e9\u017e ko\u0159en\u00ed jako \u0161afr\u00e1n a h\u0159eb\u00ed\u010dek. N\u011bkdy se do n\u011bj v bohat\u0161\u00edch rodin\u00e1ch p\u0159id\u00e1val i tvaroh a strouhan\u00fd s\u00fdr a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed vajec.<\/p>\n

V z\u00e1vislosti na tom, pro koho byl mazanec d\u0159\u00edve ur\u010den, se li\u0161ilo jeho slo\u017een\u00ed. Pro \u010deled\u00edny se d\u011blal mazanec z oby\u010dejn\u00e9ho kynut\u00e9ho t\u011bsta, naproti tomu pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy bylo t\u011bsto obohaceno rozinkami a mandlemi. Mazance byly jedn\u00edm z nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch d\u00e1rk\u016f, kter\u00e9 si odn\u00e1\u0161eli velikono\u010dn\u00ed koledn\u00edci jako v\u00fdslu\u017eku. Ve st\u0159edov\u011bku panoval v n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u011bstech oby\u010dej nakupovat u peka\u0159\u016f mazance z obecn\u00edch pen\u011bz a o Velikonoc\u00edch je rozd\u00e1vat jako almu\u017enu chud\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

Za panov\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edsa\u0159e Josefa II. pos\u00edlaly m\u011bstsk\u00e9 rady o Bo\u017e\u00edm hodu velikono\u010dn\u00edm mazance do nemocnic, obecn\u00edch \u0161kol a n\u011bkde i trestanc\u016fm do v\u011bzen\u00ed. Jedly se mazance v\u011bt\u0161inou \u201ena sucho\u201c. P\u0159ikusovaly se ale tak\u00e9 k \u017eitn\u00e9 k\u00e1v\u011b vylep\u0161en\u00e9 trochou ml\u00e9ka, nebo se nam\u00e1\u010dely do tzv. odv\u00e1rky z rozva\u0159en\u00e9ho ovoce prolisovan\u00e9ho cedn\u00edkem, do n\u00ed\u017e se p\u0159id\u00e1vala \u201eve sp\u00ed\u017ei od V\u00e1noc zbyl\u00e1 povidla, o\u0159echy nebo hrozinky\u201c, vla\u017en\u00e1 voda, cukr nebo med a ko\u0159en\u00ed. Ovocn\u00e1 sm\u011bs se d\u016fkladn\u011b pova\u0159ila a pod\u00e1vala tepl\u00e1. Ve m\u011bstech se mazance kupovaly u peka\u0159\u016f a cukr\u00e1\u0159\u016f. V Praze bylo na konci 18. a 19. stolet\u00ed mezi obchodn\u00edky zvykem d\u00e1vat o Velikonoc\u00edch podobn\u011b jako o V\u00e1noc\u00edch, st\u00e1l\u00fdm z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm bohatou v\u00fdslu\u017eku. \u0158ezn\u00edk jako poml\u00e1zku nad\u011bloval velikono\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1divku nebo kousek uzen\u00e9ho, n\u00e1kladn\u00edk pivo a peka\u0159i obdarov\u00e1vali v\u011brn\u00e9 z\u00e1kazn\u00edky lesknouc\u00edmi se, dozlatova vype\u010den\u00fdmi mazanci…<\/p>\n

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P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  Velikonoce <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":302084,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/26\/ram-mazanec.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/276329"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=276329"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/276329\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":302083,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/276329\/revisions\/302083"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/302084"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=276329"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=276329"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=276329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}