{"id":276110,"date":"2024-04-01T19:10:46","date_gmt":"2024-04-01T18:10:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=276110"},"modified":"2024-04-01T19:10:46","modified_gmt":"2024-04-01T18:10:46","slug":"stara-sumava-dubnove-rozjimani-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=276110","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Dubnov\u00e9 rozj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

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 <\/p>\n

Duben<\/strong>
\nVesel\u00e9 jarn\u00ed p\u0159eh\u00e1\u0148ky<\/em>
\na prvn\u00ed bo\u017e\u00ed duha nad krajinou!<\/em>
\nRozs\u00edvku slo\u017eil hospod\u00e1\u0159<\/em>
\na d\u016fv\u011b\u0159iv\u011b<\/em>
\nobch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u016fdu, do n\u00ed\u017e sil.<\/em>
\nSnad p\u0159ijdou mrazy. Ale setba svat\u00e1<\/em>
\nse neporu\u0161\u00ed.<\/em>
\nNeb z\u00e1kon jedin\u00fd jest kl\u00ed\u010diti a r\u016fst,<\/em>
\nr\u016fst za bou\u0159\u00ed a nepohody<\/em>
\nv\u0161emu navzdory.<\/em>
\nRoz\u0161afn\u00ed d\u011bdov\u00e9 se h\u0159ej\u00ed u kamen<\/em>
\na p\u0159em\u00edlaj\u00ed starou moudrost, star\u00e9 zvyky<\/em>
\na star\u00e9 pranostiky<\/em>. (Toman Karel – M\u011bs\u00edce)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\nPo zim\u011b, kter\u00e1 letos trvala nekone\u010dn\u011b dlouhou dobu, jako ka\u017ed\u00fd rok, se u\u017e pomalu hl\u00e1s\u00ed o slovo jaro. Tak\u00e9 m\u00e1te r\u00e1di tohle ro\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed, kdy se zazelen\u00e1 tr\u00e1va, odlo\u017e\u00edme \u0161\u00e1ly a \u010depice a nadechneme se vzduchu, kter\u00fd tak kr\u00e1sn\u011b za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 von\u011bt?<\/h6>\n

Plodnost, hojnost, nov\u00fd za\u010d\u00e1tek, nad\u011bje, l\u00e1ska. To v\u0161e symbolizuje duben, kter\u00fd je mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdmi tradicemi protk\u00e1n daleko v\u00edce ne\u017e jin\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00edce. P\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed jaro toti\u017e m\u011blo pro na\u0161e p\u0159edky velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Dlouh\u00e1 zima pln\u00e1 hladu a nedostatku, strachu o p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed a obav z nejist\u00e9 budoucnosti byla pro d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed generace n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1. Temn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed dubnem definitivn\u011b kon\u010d\u00ed, o \u010dem\u017e vypov\u00eddaly bou\u0159liv\u00e9 oslavy sv\u00e1tku sv\u011btla a plodnosti, keltsk\u00e9ho Beltainu, kter\u00fd dnes 30. dubna slav\u00edme jako P\u00e1len\u00ed \u010darod\u011bjnic. Plodnost a r\u016fst nov\u00e9ho \u017eivota, nad\u011bje i l\u00e1sky ale proch\u00e1z\u00ed cel\u00fdm dubnem jako leskl\u00e1 zlat\u00e1 nit, kter\u00e1 jej spojuje a se\u0161\u00edv\u00e1 v jeden kr\u00e1sn\u00fd celek op\u011bvuj\u00edc\u00ed dar \u017eivota a vyjad\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed bezb\u0159ehou radost z jeho trv\u00e1n\u00ed. B\u011bhem k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch Velikonoc se dokonce v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edm dost\u00e1v\u00e1 oslavou Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ova Zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed nad\u011bje, \u017ee smrt nen\u00ed konec, ale nov\u00fd za\u010d\u00e1tek. Za\u010d\u00e1tek \u017eivota po \u017eivot\u011b.<\/p>\n

M\u011bs\u00edc duben je charakteristick\u00fd t\u00edm, \u017ee po\u010das\u00ed je jako na houpa\u010dce. Jeden den pr\u0161\u00ed, pak zase sv\u00edt\u00ed slun\u00ed\u010dko, dal\u0161\u00ed den jsou rann\u00ed mraz\u00edky \u010di d\u00e9\u0161\u0165 a sn\u00edh. Podobn\u011b jako v b\u0159eznu, je b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee ani v dubnu se zima je\u0161t\u011b nehodl\u00e1 vzd\u00e1t a vzdoruje n\u00e1m do posledn\u00ed chv\u00edle. Ostatn\u011b ne nadarmo se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee je to apr\u00edlov\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed. Dok\u00e1\u017ee n\u00e1s p\u0159ekvapovat ka\u017ed\u00fd den. Jist\u011b mi d\u00e1te za pravdu, \u017ee lep\u0161\u00ed prom\u011bnliv\u00e9 a mraziv\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed v dubnu ne\u017e n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho a\u017e v kv\u011btnu. Lidov\u00e9 pranostiky tyto stavy po\u010das\u00ed popisuj\u00ed jednozna\u010dn\u011b a velmi v\u00fdsti\u017en\u011b: \u201eDubnov\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed nevyslov\u00ed\u0161! Apr\u00edlov\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed jsou \u010dasy a ne\u010dasy. Apr\u00edlov\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed m\u00e1 daleko do kr\u00e1sy. Duben \u2013 ze zimy a l\u00e9ta pleten. V dubnu se za den i dev\u011bt druh\u016f po\u010das\u00ed sejde. Pansk\u00e1 l\u00e1ska a dubnov\u00fd sn\u00edh dlouho nevydr\u017e\u00ed. Dubnov\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed la\u0161kuje, sedl\u00e1k za pluhem hubuje. V dubnu svrchu h\u0159eje a odspodu mraz\u00ed. T\u0159eba\u017ee duben dosti dobr\u00fd byl, p\u0159eci past\u00fd\u0159ovi klobouk zasn\u011b\u017eil.\u201c<\/p>\n

Mezi hlavn\u00ed posly jara pat\u0159\u00ed jarn\u00ed kv\u011bty v podrostech dubohabrov\u00fdch h\u00e1j\u016f. Rozkvetl\u00e1 vrba se sv\u00fdmi ko\u010di\u010dkami byla ji\u017e v d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch znamen\u00edm konce dlouh\u00e9ho a t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9ho zimn\u00edho obdob\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edchodu nov\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho roku. Ko\u010di\u010dky se tak\u00e9 p\u0159id\u00e1valy krav\u00e1m do krmen\u00ed, aby dob\u0159e dojily. Duben byl \u010dasov\u00fdm obdob\u00edm, ve kter\u00e9m roln\u00edci p\u0159istupovali k d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9mu hodnocen\u00ed stavu osen\u00ed po p\u0159ezimov\u00e1n\u00ed. V souladu s dlouhodob\u00fdmi zku\u0161enostmi sv\u00fdch p\u0159edk\u016f pron\u00e1\u0161eli \u00fasudky na mo\u017enou v\u00fd\u0161i \u00farody i po\u010d\u00e1tek \u017en\u00ed a bylo nutn\u00e9 p\u0159ij\u00edmat velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 a rychl\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eH\u0159\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed v dubnu znamen\u00e1 vesel\u00fd a hojn\u00fd rok p\u0159inese. Po prvn\u00edm h\u0159\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce dubna nen\u00ed se co ob\u00e1vati mraz\u016f. Jestli v dubnu h\u0159\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed usly\u0161\u00edme, s \u00farodou ten rok se pot\u011b\u0161\u00edme. Hrom v dubnu dobr\u00e1 novina, mr\u00e1z kv\u011bt\u016f ji\u017e v\u00edc nest\u00edn\u00e1. Je-li v dubnu \u010dast\u00fd hromu t\u0159esk, sena, \u017eita bude jeden lesk. \u010casn\u00e9 jarn\u00ed bou\u0159ky ohla\u0161uj\u00ed tepl\u00e9 a de\u0161tiv\u00e9 l\u00e9to. Dubnov\u00fd hrom probouz\u00ed stromov\u00fd kv\u011bt. Jak prvn\u011b zavon\u00ed, fialka v\u00edce ji\u017e nevon\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n

Do podobn\u00e9ho soudku pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 rady Ji\u0159\u00edho Ko\u0161etick\u00e9ho z roku 1690, kter\u00e9 vych\u00e1zely nejen z dobr\u00e9ho pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody, ale tak\u00e9 ze znalost\u00ed tehdej\u0161\u00edch pranostik: \u201eDuben. Kdy\u017e teplo za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 p\u0159ich\u00e1zeti a v\u010dely po\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed z oul\u016fv l\u00edtati, maj\u00ed se oulov\u00e9 \u010distiti, aby zase pracovati mohly. Tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce asi \u010dty\u0159i nebo p\u011bt dn\u00ed po nast\u00e1n\u00ed novom\u011bs\u00edce s\u00e1z\u00edvaj\u00ed se tykvice a brambory. Dubna m\u011bs\u00edce zem\u011b pr\u016fchod m\u00edv\u00e1, bylinami i kv\u00edt\u00edm se od\u00edv\u00e1, slunce v b\u00fdka vch\u00e1z\u00ed, den p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1, noc sch\u00e1z\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Duben <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":302537,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/01\/ram-dubnove.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/276110"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=276110"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/276110\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":302536,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/276110\/revisions\/302536"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/302537"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=276110"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=276110"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=276110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}