{"id":275927,"date":"2026-11-11T19:56:43","date_gmt":"2026-11-11T18:56:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=275927"},"modified":"2026-11-11T19:56:43","modified_gmt":"2026-11-11T18:56:43","slug":"z-archivu-a-kronik-maskarni-sal-v-ceskem-krumlove","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=275927","title":{"rendered":"Z ARCHIV\u016e A KRONIK: Ma\u0161karn\u00ed s\u00e1l v \u010cesk\u00e9m Krumlov\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Mnoho poutn\u00edk\u016f na z\u00e1mku v \u010cesk\u00e9m Krumlov\u011b pr\u00e1vem upout\u00e1v\u00e1 pozornost\u00ed Ma\u0161karn\u00ed s\u00e1l, sv\u00e9ho druhu naprosto ojedin\u011bl\u00fd. Historie Ma\u0161karn\u00edho s\u00e1lu je v\u00fdznamnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed historie z\u00e1mku.<\/h6>\n

Ma\u0161karn\u00ed s\u00e1l je vrcholn\u00fdm d\u00edlem doby rokoka. Cel\u00e9 st\u011bny jsou pokryty figurami, kter\u00e9 mal\u00ed\u0159 zachytil v nad\u017eivotn\u00ed velikosti a naplnil veselou ironi\u00ed. Uvid\u00edte tu ryt\u00ed\u0159e a p\u00e1ny, urozen\u00e9 pan\u00ed a po\u010destn\u00e9 matrony, trpasl\u00edky a obry, harlek\u00fdny a kouzeln\u00edky v pestr\u00e9m mumraji. Muzikanti hraj\u00ed na galeri\u00edch, d\u00e1my hled\u00ed z l\u00f3\u017e\u00ed a u dve\u0159\u00ed dr\u017e\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e dva mohutn\u00ed gran\u00e1tn\u00edci.<\/p>\n

K Ma\u0161karn\u00edmu s\u00e1lu se v\u00e1\u017ee vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o slu\u017eebn\u00edku, kter\u00fd v plesov\u00e9m reji spat\u0159il, jak s hrdla kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 d\u00e1my sklouzl perlov\u00fd n\u00e1hrdeln\u00edk, \u010deho\u017e si ona v\u016fbec nev\u0161imla. Slu\u017eebn\u00edk si cht\u011bl n\u00e1hrdeln\u00edk ponechat. V jeho \u0161patn\u00e9m \u00famyslu mu v\u0161ak zabr\u00e1nili postavy malovan\u00fdch gran\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed vystoupili ze zdi a nedovolili mu tento \u010din dokonat. Vylekan\u00fd slu\u017eebn\u00edk perlov\u00fd n\u00e1hrdeln\u00edk d\u00e1m\u011b vr\u00e1til a od t\u00e9 doby se stal velmi poctiv\u00fdm mu\u017eem.<\/p>\n

Plasti\u010dnost postav a \u00fa\u017easn\u00e1 naivita pod\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148 n\u00e1s uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed v n\u011bm\u00fd \u00fa\u017eas. Sv\u011btov\u011b proslul\u00fd Ma\u0161karn\u00ed s\u00e1l, jeho\u017e skici jsou uchov\u00e1ny v Metropolitn\u00edm muzeu v New Yorku v USA, je perlou rokokov\u00e9 iluzivn\u00ed malby.
\nJe to p\u016fsobiv\u00e9 d\u00edlo, na kter\u00e9m se spojila vize kn\u00ed\u017eete Josefa Adama ze Schwarzenbergu a talent a vtip mal\u00ed\u0159e Josefa Lederera.<\/p>\n

Ma\u0161karn\u00ed s\u00e1l navrhl architekt Andreas Altomonte. Pr\u00e1ce trvala od kv\u011btna do listopadu 1748, za sto osmdes\u00e1t dev\u011bt dn\u00ed Lederer vyzdobil cel\u00fd s\u00e1l, na st\u011bn\u00e1ch dok\u00e1zal zobrazit sto dvacet p\u011bt figur. \u010c\u00ed\u0148any, Turky, sedl\u00e1ky, voj\u00e1ky, myslivce, zahradn\u00edky\u2026 Jednou z postav je i s\u00e1m mal\u00ed\u0159, kter\u00fd si u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pohledu na ostatn\u00ed, bav\u00ed se t\u00edm, jak se bav\u00ed cel\u00fd s\u00e1l, a pop\u00edj\u00ed u toho k\u00e1vu. Iluze je dokonal\u00e1. T\u00edm, \u017ee mal\u00ed\u0159 posunul zdi tam, kam nem\u016f\u017eeme vej\u00edt, ale kam dob\u0159e vid\u00edme, stvo\u0159il zcela nov\u00fd sv\u011bt. St\u00e1le znovu tu za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 nekon\u010d\u00edc\u00ed ples, p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00fd jen malou p\u0159est\u00e1vkou. Hudebn\u00edci sice na chv\u00edli slo\u017eili n\u00e1stroje, ale za okam\u017eik budou p\u0159ipraveni zahr\u00e1t n\u011bkter\u00fd z obl\u00edben\u00fdch tanc\u016f. Kosmopolitn\u00ed spole\u010dnost tu elegantn\u011b krou\u017e\u00ed kolem zd\u00ed. Neuhne \u00fasm\u011bvem, nem\u00e1 d\u016fvod m\u011bnit n\u00e1zory, nav\u00edc je ani nikomu nevnucuje. Bav\u00ed se s t\u00edm, kdo o to stoj\u00ed, kdo se s nimi p\u0159ijde sezn\u00e1mit. Ta spole\u010dnost nikdy nezklame, i kdy\u017e ji n\u011bkdy mus\u00ed bolet hlava a nohy, v\u017edy\u0165 bez p\u0159est\u00e1vky bav\u00ed ostatn\u00ed u\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dv\u011b st\u011b sedmdes\u00e1t let.<\/p>\n

Ma\u0161karn\u00ed s\u00e1l pat\u0159\u00ed k nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm a nejreprezentativn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm prostor\u00e1m cel\u00e9ho z\u00e1mku Slou\u017eil, jak n\u00e1zev napov\u00edd\u00e1, ke kon\u00e1n\u00ed ok\u00e1zal\u00fdch ples\u016f a pomp\u00e9zn\u00edch b\u00e1l\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 jako p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed s\u00e1l pro \u0161lechtu p\u0159ed divadeln\u00edm p\u0159edstaven\u00edm. Proto je spojen Pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165ov\u00fdm mostem p\u0159\u00edmo s kn\u00ed\u017eec\u00ed l\u00f3\u017e\u00ed Barokn\u00edho divadla. Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee bohat\u00e9 depozit\u00e1\u0159e z\u00e1mku \u010cesk\u00fd Krumlov obsahuj\u00ed \u0159adu kost\u00fdm\u016f \u010di hudebn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed p\u0159edlohou pro mal\u00ed\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Na ma\u0161karn\u00edch slavnostech byly dovolen\u00e9 skoro v\u0161echny masky, ale p\u0159esto se n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy p\u0159evlek\u016f zakazovaly. To byly groteskn\u00ed, stra\u0161ideln\u00e9, \u0161pinav\u00e9 masky a tak\u00e9 p\u0159estrojen\u00ed za nah\u00e9ho \u010di neslu\u0161n\u00fd p\u0159evlek. Nedovolovalo se sv\u00fdm kost\u00fdmem napodobovat oble\u010den\u00ed duchovn\u00edch, politick\u00fdch a vysoce postaven\u00fdch osob a hodnost\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Takov\u00e1 pravidla byla zam\u00ed\u0159ena hlavn\u011b na lidi ze st\u0159edn\u00edch vrstev, proto\u017ee aristokracie si vyb\u00edrala z n\u011bkolika skupin popul\u00e1rn\u00edch p\u0159evlek\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly \u00fapln\u011b nevinn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Dnes je vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako koncertn\u00ed s\u00e1l, ale hraje d\u016fle\u017eitou roli v r\u00e1mci dal\u0161\u00edch kulturn\u00edch aktivit \u010cesk\u00e9ho Krumlova.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> m\u011bsto \u010cesk\u00fd Krumlov<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Mnoho <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":390667,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/11\/ram-maskarni-sal.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275927"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=275927"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275927\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":390668,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275927\/revisions\/390668"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/390667"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=275927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=275927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=275927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}