{"id":275306,"date":"2024-03-17T12:56:02","date_gmt":"2024-03-17T11:56:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=275306"},"modified":"2024-03-17T12:56:02","modified_gmt":"2024-03-17T11:56:02","slug":"stara-sumava-svatek-svateho-josefa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=275306","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Sv\u00e1tek svat\u00e9ho Josefa"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sv\u00e1tek sv. Josefa pokl\u00e1dali na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 za prvn\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b jarn\u00ed den, 19. b\u0159ezen pro n\u011b byl jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zlom\u016f v cel\u00e9m roce. Na Josefa lid\u00e9 v\u00edtali p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed jaro, radovali se a veselili, odhazovali t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 zimn\u00ed oble\u010den\u00ed, podle po\u010das\u00ed odhadovali bohatost budouc\u00ed \u00farody nebo p\u0159edpov\u00eddali, jak\u00e9 bude jaro.<\/h6>\n

Sv\u00e1tek svat\u00e9ho Josefa, snoubence Matky Bo\u017e\u00ed a p\u011bstouna Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na 19. b\u0159ezna, je dolo\u017een\u00fd poprv\u00e9 ve 12. stolet\u00ed. V roce 1870 vyhl\u00e1sil pape\u017e svat\u00e9ho Josefa patronem cel\u00e9 c\u00edrkve. Krom\u011b toto dr\u017e\u00ed sv. Josef patron\u00e1t tak\u00e9 nad celou \u0159adou \u0159emesel spojen\u00fdch p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm se d\u0159evem \u2013 nad tesa\u0159stv\u00edm, d\u0159evorubectv\u00edm nebo truhl\u00e1\u0159stv\u00edm. Je rovn\u011b\u017e ochr\u00e1ncem d\u011bt\u00ed a ml\u00e1de\u017ee, panenstv\u00ed, k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch rodin a um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edch. Svat\u00fd Josef je zobrazov\u00e1n s lili\u00ed, past\u00fd\u0159skou hol\u00ed nebo tesa\u0159sk\u00fdm n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00edm v ruce.<\/p>\n

V n\u011bkter\u00fdch kraj\u00edch vys\u00e9vala svobodn\u00e1 d\u011bv\u010data ve sv\u00e1tek svat\u00e9ho Josefa osivo je\u010dmene nebo jin\u00e9ho obil\u00ed do misky s hl\u00ednou a \u010dekala, jak do Velikonoc vyroste. Kdy\u017e bylo na osen\u00ed p\u011bkn\u011b zelen\u00e9 a sv\u011b\u017e\u00ed, mohla se t\u011b\u0161it na veselku, pokud vyrostlo nerovnom\u011brn\u011b nebo bylo slab\u00e9 a na\u017eloutl\u00e9, znamenalo to, \u017ee si je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm rok mus\u00ed na svatebn\u00ed den po\u010dkat. A\u0165 tak \u010di tak, do velikono\u010dn\u00edho osen\u00ed se pak d\u00e1valy obarven\u00e9 kraslice, podobn\u011b jako to dnes d\u011bl\u00e1me my.<\/p>\n

Na svat\u00e9ho Josefa lid\u00e9 v\u00edtali p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed jaro hudbou a zp\u011bvem, lidov\u00fdmi z\u00e1bavami a josefsk\u00fdmi pout\u011bmi. Zamilovan\u00e9 p\u00e1ry si na sv\u00e1tek patrona slibovaly man\u017eelstv\u00ed a rodiny v\u011brnost. Jako d\u016fkaz v\u011brn\u00e9 l\u00e1sky d\u00e1vali mlad\u00ed mu\u017ei sv\u00fdm vyvolen\u00fdm medov\u00fd pern\u00edk ve tvaru srdce, \u010d\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, t\u00edm lep\u0161\u00ed. N\u011bkde se josefsk\u00fdm pern\u00edkov\u00fdm srdcem d\u00edvky chlubily p\u0159ed ostatn\u00edmi, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b t\u011bmi nezadan\u00fdmi, jinde ho naopak ukr\u00fdvaly, aby mu\u017esk\u00e1 l\u00e1ska a v\u011brnost p\u0159etrvaly.<\/p>\n

Od druh\u00e9 poloviny b\u0159ezna doch\u00e1z\u00ed ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b velmi \u010dasto k oteplen\u00ed se slune\u010dn\u00fdmi dny z\u00e1sluhou vysok\u00e9ho tlaku vzduchu. Podle lidov\u00e9 meteorologie kon\u010d\u00ed p\u0159edja\u0159\u00ed, d\u0159\u00edve obvykle naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 pozimek, a vl\u00e1dy se uj\u00edm\u00e1 tzv. josefsk\u00e9 jaro (josefsk\u00e9 oteplen\u00ed, josefsk\u00e1 tepla), kter\u00e9 se s pom\u011brn\u011b vysokou pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed vyskytuje od 18. do 22. b\u0159ezna. Patronem prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti jara je svat\u00fd Josef, kter\u00fd podle lidov\u00fdch tradic ukon\u010duje zimu a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed jaro, co\u017e se objevuje v mnoha lidov\u00fdch pranostik\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u00eddaj\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Sv\u00e1tek sv. Josefa na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 brali za prvn\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b jarn\u00ed den, 19. b\u0159ezen pro n\u011b byl jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zlom\u016f v cel\u00e9m roce, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pro hospod\u00e1\u0159e v zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch oblastech, proto\u017ee za\u010d\u00ednaly prvn\u00ed jarn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce na pol\u00edch, sadech a zahrad\u00e1ch. Proto tak\u00e9 mnoh\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 moudra pova\u017euj\u00ed tento den za ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed pro v\u00fdsledek sklizn\u011b. Lid\u00e9 v tento den podle po\u010das\u00ed odhadovali, jak bohat\u00e1 bude \u00faroda.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Sv\u00e1tek <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":300900,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/17\/ram-svaty-josef.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275306"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=275306"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275306\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":300901,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275306\/revisions\/300901"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/300900"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=275306"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=275306"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=275306"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}