{"id":273488,"date":"2024-02-11T18:46:20","date_gmt":"2024-02-11T17:46:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=273488"},"modified":"2024-02-11T18:46:20","modified_gmt":"2024-02-11T17:46:20","slug":"stara-sumava-masopustni-pondeli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=273488","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Masopustn\u00ed pond\u011bl\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Masopust byl slaven v\u0161emi, od nejchud\u0161\u00edch a\u017e po kr\u00e1le. Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 strojili bohat\u00e9 hostiny a po\u0159\u00e1dali panovnick\u00e9 masopustn\u00ed reje, ty se pot\u00e9 p\u0159esunuly i na c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fd dv\u016fr do V\u00eddn\u011b. Z\u00e1bavy se konaly jak na venkov\u011b, tak ve m\u011bst\u011b. T\u011bm, kdo se sl\u00e1vy nez\u00fa\u010dastnil, se pos\u00edlala bohat\u00e1 v\u00fdslu\u017eka. Druh\u00fd den, na Masopustn\u00ed pond\u011bl\u00ed, se pokra\u010dovalo v tanci. To byl tzv. “mu\u017eovsk\u00fd b\u00e1l”.<\/h6>\n

Na takovou z\u00e1bavu nem\u011bla svobodn\u00e1 chasa p\u0159\u00edstup a musela se spokojit s p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017een\u00edm. V kole bylo vid\u011bt jen sam\u00e9 \u017een\u00e1\u010de a vdan\u00e9. Hudebn\u00edci piln\u011b vyhr\u00e1vali, proto\u017ee furiant\u0161t\u00ed sedl\u00e1ci na n\u011bjakou tu zlatku nehled\u011bli. P\u0159\u00edchodem renesance a baroka doch\u00e1z\u00ed k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 oblib\u011b masopustn\u00edch divadeln\u00edch her, komedi\u00ed pln\u00fdch \u017eert\u016f, vtip\u016f a nar\u00e1\u017eek na vlastnosti “Bakchuse”, kr\u00e1le o\u017eral\u016f, kter\u00e9mu byl \u010dten rozsudek a jen\u017e byl n\u00e1sledn\u011b za sv\u00e9 h\u0159\u00edchy vhozen do m\u011bstsk\u00e9 ka\u0161ny, na venkov\u011b do rybn\u00edka \u010di potoka.<\/p>\n

Pon\u011bkud morbidn\u00edm, av\u0161ak zna\u010dn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdm zvykem bylo st\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed kohouta, kter\u00e9 spo\u010d\u00edvalo v tom, \u017ee neboh\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e bylo nap\u0159ed p\u0159ivedeno na symbolick\u00e9 “popravi\u0161t\u011b”, kde mu byl p\u0159e\u010dten rozsudek a n\u00e1sledn\u011b bylo ostr\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem popraveno. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech se zv\u00ed\u0159e zav\u00edralo do ohrady s mlad\u00edkem, kter\u00fd m\u011bl zav\u00e1zan\u00e9 o\u010di a cep, kter\u00fdm m\u011bl zv\u00ed\u0159e zab\u00edt. Takto se st\u0159\u00eddali d\u011bve\u010dky i chasn\u00edci do doby, ne\u017e zv\u00ed\u0159e ubili.<\/p>\n

Zvyk zcela miz\u00ed koncem 19. stolet\u00ed. Velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm masopustn\u00edm zvykem je stavba “babsk\u00e9ho ml\u00fdna”, kde byly “mlety star\u00e9 baby na kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 d\u011bv\u010data” udr\u017eovan\u00fd na Doma\u017elicku v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m m\u011bstyse Kolove\u010d. Chasa symbolicky “pochytala” n\u011bkolik star\u0161\u00edch \u017een, kter\u00e9 za hromadn\u00e9ho vesel\u00ed “nahnali” do ml\u00fdna, ve kter\u00e9m byl ukryt stejn\u00fd po\u010det mlad\u00fdch d\u011bv\u010dat. Ty pak vystoupily z “ml\u00fdna” v \u0161atech on\u011bch star\u0161\u00edch \u017een kouzlem omlazeny.
\nI kdy\u017e se masopustn\u00ed oby\u010deje li\u0161ily v drobnostech kraj od kraje nebo zem od zem\u011b, to z\u0159ejm\u011b nejpodstatn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bylo v\u0161ude stejn\u00e9: lid\u00e9 se mohli svobodn\u011b a bez z\u00e1bran bavit.<\/p>\n

\u010casto se to p\u0159ehnalo, a tak existuj\u00ed i n\u011bkolik stalet\u00ed star\u00e1 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed sna\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se udr\u017eet masopust v ur\u010dit\u00fdch mez\u00edch. Kazatel\u00e9 tepali ne\u0161vary velmi barvit\u00fdm jazykem \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad francouzsk\u00fd kazatel Olivier Maillard: \u201e\u2026b\u00eddn\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 otup\u011bl\u00e9ho ducha a t\u011bla, kte\u0159\u00ed se po t\u0159i dny cpou j\u00eddlem, odd\u00e1vaj\u00ed se ne\u0159estem, opilstv\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edm zhovadilostem, se nacpou a\u017e k prasknut\u00ed a v tomto h\u00fd\u0159en\u00ed neustanou a\u017e do p\u016flnoci na masopustn\u00ed \u00fater\u00fd. Teprve pak budou v\u016fbec schopni za\u010d\u00edt dodr\u017eovat velikono\u010dn\u00ed p\u016fst.\u201c<\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> Vlastimil Vondru\u0161ka, C\u00edrkevn\u00ed rok a lidov\u00e9 oby\u010deje, 1991; Jean Veron, Voln\u00fd \u010das ve st\u0159edov\u011bku, 2003<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  Masopust <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":297428,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/11\/ram-masopustni-pondeli.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273488"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=273488"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273488\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":297427,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273488\/revisions\/297427"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/297428"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=273488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=273488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=273488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}