{"id":273462,"date":"2025-03-01T13:07:45","date_gmt":"2025-03-01T12:07:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=273462"},"modified":"2025-03-01T13:07:45","modified_gmt":"2025-03-01T12:07:45","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-masopustni-tanecni-nedele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=273462","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: Masopustn\u00ed tane\u010dn\u00ed ned\u011ble"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Nejveseleji v\u0161ak o masopustu b\u00fdvalo na \u201ebl\u00e1zniv\u00e9 dny,\u201c kter\u00e9 za\u010d\u00ednaly o posledn\u00ed masopustn\u00ed ned\u011bli. V ned\u011bli po bohat\u00e9m ob\u011bd\u011b, k ob\u011bdu se tradi\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ipravuje knedl\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1 pol\u00e9vka a sv\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1 na smetan\u011b s houskov\u00fdm knedl\u00edkem, se za\u010dala chystat hlavn\u00ed tane\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1bava, kter\u00e1 \u010dasto kon\u010d\u00edvala a\u017e nad r\u00e1nem. Toho dne ani ti nej\u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nehled\u011bli na gro\u0161\u00edky, pivo teklo proudem, muzikanti se m\u011bli co oh\u00e1n\u011bt. Tanec se prot\u00e1hl a\u017e do r\u00e1na.<\/h6>\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v ka\u017ed\u00e9m dom\u011b se p\u0159edt\u00edm zab\u00edjel dob\u0159e vykrmen\u00fd vep\u0159 a hospodyn\u011b vyb\u00edraly z truhel uschovan\u00e9 z\u00e1soby. Typick\u00fdm pe\u010divem ve b\u00fdvaly o masopustu podlouhl\u00e9 pln\u00e9 \u0161i\u0161ky a nad\u00edvan\u00e9 kulat\u00e9 koblihy. K j\u00eddlu se peklo maso a nakupovalo se ve velk\u00e9m nejen pivo, ale i ko\u0159alka. Ka\u017ed\u00fd far\u00e1\u0159 proti bl\u00e1zniv\u00fdm dn\u016fm horlil \u201epro ob\u017eerstv\u00ed, chlast a smilstvo nesm\u00edrn\u00e9.\u201c P\u0159ed on\u011bmi bl\u00e1zniv\u00fdmi dny p\u0159edem ur\u010den\u00ed \u201ekoledn\u00edci\u201c velice pe\u010dliv\u011b p\u0159ipravovaly obleky i masky. Zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce v tuto dobu je\u0161t\u011b neza\u010d\u00ednaly, byl dostatek \u010dasu na z\u00e1bavu. N\u011bkde za\u010d\u00ednaly tancova\u010dky u\u017e v sobotu a kon\u010dily a\u017e v pond\u011bl\u00ed v noci. T<\/p>\n

ane\u010dn\u00edci cht\u011bli naplnit pov\u011bru: Obil\u00ed a len bude letos tak vysok\u00e9, jak vysoko budou tane\u010dn\u00edci vyskakovat. Prvn\u00ed tancova\u010dka v ned\u011bli se naz\u00fdvala \u201ekyti\u010dkov\u00e1\u201c, tam se bavila hlavn\u011b ml\u00e1de\u017e. Druh\u00fd ve\u010der byla z\u00e1bava vdan\u00fdch a \u017eenat\u00fdch, tzv. \u201ebabsk\u00e1\u201cnebo \u201emu\u017eovsk\u00fd b\u00e1l\u201c. Jedna ze zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch tradic byla zdokumentov\u00e1na , \u0161lo o takzvan\u00e9 holen\u00ed mu\u017e\u016f. To byla takov\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost, kdy v r\u00e1mci tane\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1bavy vyb\u00edraly \u017eeny pen\u00edze t\u00edm, \u017ee dovlekly mu\u017ee doprost\u0159ed s\u00e1lu a symbolicky ho oholily a za to vyb\u00edraly pen\u00edze. V z\u00e1sad\u011b v\u0161echny tyto tradice byly veden\u00e9 t\u00edm sm\u011brem, \u017ee bylo z\u00e1m\u011brem si odpo\u010dinout a p\u0159i koled\u00e1ch vybrat pen\u00edze na splacen\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fatraty.<\/p>\n

V Praze vznikly v 18. stolet\u00ed masopustn\u00ed plesy zvan\u00e9 reduty, ur\u010den\u00e9 pro bohat\u0161\u00ed vrstvy. Prvn\u00ed reduta v Praze se konala v roce 1752. Slovo \u0161ib\u0159inky vybral jako slovo ozna\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u011b sokolsk\u00e9 tane\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1bavy Miroslav Tyr\u0161, a se \u0161ib\u0159inkami m\u016f\u017eeme setkat jako se slovem obnoven\u00fdm i dnes. Ve star\u00e9 \u010de\u0161tin\u011b ozna\u010dovaly \u0161ib\u0159inky jak\u00e9koli po\u0161etilosti. Do bujar\u00e9 n\u00e1lady se tak\u00e9 velmi \u010dasto pl\u00e1novaly svatby, proto\u017ee nebylo tolik pr\u00e1ce a odpadaly starosti s poho\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm, proto\u017ee j\u00eddla bylo relativn\u011b dost. Svatby po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 v obdob\u00ed masopustu byly proto velice obl\u00edben\u00e9. Podle pov\u011bry m\u011bla b\u00fdt v t\u00e9to dob\u011b uzav\u0159en\u00e1 man\u017eelstv\u00ed \u0161\u0165astn\u00e1 a trval\u00e1.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> Z\u00cdBRT, \u010c. Vesel\u00e9 chv\u00edle v \u017eivot\u011b lidu \u010desk\u00e9ho. Praha: Vy\u0161ehrad, 2006. SKOPOV\u00c1, K., 2007. Hody, p\u016fsty, masopusty. Praha: Akropolis, Lidov\u00e9 pranostiky a zvyky<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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