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\u00danor<\/strong> Pomalu tak\u00e9 p\u0159il\u00e9taj\u00ed prvn\u00ed st\u011bhovav\u00ed pt\u00e1ci a odl\u00e9taj\u00ed havrani. Den se nezadr\u017eiteln\u011b prodlu\u017euje. \u00danor, kter\u00fd Karel \u010capek nazval v knize Zahradn\u00edk\u016fv rok \u201ez\u00e1prtkem mezi m\u011bs\u00edci\u201c, je nejkrat\u0161\u00edm m\u011bs\u00edcem roku. P\u0159esto je velmi bohat\u00fd na lidov\u00e9 zvyky a tradice.<\/p>\n Je tu za\u010d\u00e1tek nov\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce, kter\u00fd sice je\u0161t\u011b pova\u017eujeme za zimn\u00ed, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 je u\u017e patrn\u00e9, \u017ee se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 prodlu\u017eovat den\u2026 Na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 pova\u017eovali \u00fanor za zcela specifick\u00fd, p\u0159edjarn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc a toto obdob\u00ed m\u011bli spojen\u00e9 s mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zvyky. Na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 v\u0161ak nepochybovali o tom, \u017ee \u00fanor je v\u00edc p\u0159edjarn\u00ed ne\u017e zimn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc.<\/p>\n \u00danor tvo\u0159\u00ed jak\u00fdsi most mezi zimou a jarem, tmou a sv\u011btlem, chladem a teplem. Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 n\u00e1dhern\u00fdm, i kdy\u017e trochu opom\u00edjen\u00fdm sv\u00e1tkem Hromnic, jinak ozna\u010dovan\u00fdm za Sv\u00e1tek sv\u011btel, v keltsk\u00e9m pojet\u00ed je to sv\u00e1tek Imbolc. Na rozd\u00edl od latinsk\u00e9ho pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed druh\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce roku, februario, kter\u00e9 se u\u017e\u00edvalo ve star\u00e9m \u0158\u00edm\u011b a znamenalo \u201e\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed\u201c, m\u00e1 \u010desk\u00e9 slovo \u00fanor ko\u0159eny v d\u011bn\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. Led se v tomto m\u011bs\u00edci obvykle \u201eno\u0159il\u201c, l\u00e1mal a pukal. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch kraj\u00edch se objevuje a\u017e od 18. stolet\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed \u201em\u011bs\u00edc oblevy\u201c.<\/p>\n Podle dochovan\u00fdch z\u00e1znam\u016f z 16. stolet\u00ed se \u00fanoru \u0159\u00edkalo t\u00e9\u017e \u201ed\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc\u201c. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v \u010dase \u00fanorov\u00e9 ub\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed Luny k\u00e1celi Slovan\u00e9 stromy. D\u0159evo m\u011blo lep\u0161\u00ed kvalitu a bylo mnohem odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed proti r\u016fzn\u00fdm vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm i jin\u00fdm vliv\u016fm.<\/p>\n V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u016fvodn\u011b slovansk\u00fdch oblastech p\u0159ipravovaly hospodyn\u011b dlouh\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed t\u011bstoviny, kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak neposyp\u00e1valy m\u00e1kem jako na T\u0159i kr\u00e1le, n\u00fdbr\u017e je sm\u00edchaly s pra\u017een\u00fdmi vejci jako symbolem budouc\u00edho \u017eivota. Jinde zas ml\u00e1denci za zp\u011bvu star\u0161\u00edch \u017een vyskakovali co nejv\u00fd\u0161e, aby len a konop\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010d\u00edc\u00ed v zemi vyrostlo co nejv\u00edc. Den po Hromnic\u00edch, na sv. Bla\u017eeje, chodili \u017e\u00e1ci z domu do domu a vyb\u00edrali pro sv\u00e9ho u\u010ditele slaninu, uzen\u00e9 a klob\u00e1sy.<\/p>\n Obvykle chladn\u00fd a k tomu i vlhk\u00fd \u00fanor byl ve slovansk\u00e9m lidov\u00e9m l\u00e9\u010ditelstv\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1n za velice zr\u00e1dn\u00fd a ob\u00e1van\u00fd. Snad proto Slovan\u00e9 ozna\u010dovali Hromnice za vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed den pro l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 b\u00fdvalo sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ob\u0159ad\u016f konan\u00fdch v jejich podve\u010der.<\/p>\n M\u011bs\u00edc \u00fanor s sebou nese \u0159adu dal\u0161\u00edch pranostik. Tak nap\u0159\u00edklad i tzv. Mat\u011bjovsk\u00e9 pranostiky, kter\u00e9 se v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed k 24. \u00fanoru, poukazuj\u00ed na prom\u011bnlivost po\u010das\u00ed v tomto obdob\u00ed. \u0158ada z nich ukazuje na bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se jaro, v\u011bt\u0161inou ale volaj\u00ed po nutnosti st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed zimy. Proto\u017ee: \u201eKdy\u017e ko\u010dka le\u017e\u00ed v \u00fanoru na slunci, poleze v dubnu za kamna\u201c, ale pokud: \u201eV \u00fanoru sn\u00edh a led \u2013 v l\u00e9t\u011b nanesou v\u010dely med\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n Jedna z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch Mat\u011bjovsk\u00fdch pranostika \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eSvat\u00fd Mat\u011bj ledy l\u00e1me, nem\u00e1-li jich, nad\u011bl\u00e1 je\u201c<\/em>. Inu zima je\u0161t\u011b nep\u0159edala svoji vl\u00e1du. Bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se b\u0159ezen a jak se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eB\u0159ezen za kamna vlezem, duben je\u0161t\u011b tam budem.<\/em>\u201c A tak nejen \u00fanor, ale i nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce n\u00e1m m\u016f\u017eou je\u0161t\u011b po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zatopit v kamnech. Pranostiky vn\u00e1\u0161ely do celoro\u010dn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho \u017eivota harmonii a postupnost, je v nich obsa\u017een sedl\u00e1ck\u00fd a \u0159emesln\u00fd um, pokora a prostota p\u0159edk\u016f staraj\u00edc\u00edch se o vlastn\u00ed p\u016fdu, tzv. zdrav\u00fd selsk\u00fd rozum.<\/p>\n P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00danor <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":335986,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/31\/ram-unorove.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272347"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=272347"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272347\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":335985,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272347\/revisions\/335985"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/335986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=272347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=272347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=272347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nTeskliv\u00e9 nebe zem\u011b zdej\u0161\u00ed,<\/em>
\nv \u00fanoru je\u0161t\u011b teskliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,<\/em>
\nsvou \u0161ed\u00ed k obzoru se dru\u017e\u00ed<\/em>
\na pad\u00e1 ml\u010dky do kalu\u017e\u00ed.<\/em>
\nSn\u011b\u017eenku chladnou tiskne\u0161 k sp\u00e1nku,<\/em>
\n\u0159\u00edk\u00e1\u0161 si ver\u0161\u00edk o sk\u0159iv\u00e1nku,<\/em>
\nzat\u00edmco kluci nasedaj\u00ed<\/em>
\nu\u017e na kon\u011b a jedou k m\u00e1ji.<\/em>
\nP\u0159es bl\u00e1to ov\u0161em, p\u0159es kalu\u017ee,<\/em>
\na vid\u00ed v d\u00e1lce kv\u00e9sti r\u016f\u017ee.<\/em> (Jaroslav Seifert)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\u00danor, \u010das zimn\u00edch radov\u00e1nek a masopustu, je m\u011bs\u00edcem p\u0159echodov\u00fdm. Mezi zimou a jarem, hostinou a p\u016fstem, klidem a aktivitou. Tak\u00e9 \u00fanor, stejn\u011b jako leden je vn\u00edm\u00e1n je\u0161t\u011b jako za\u010d\u00e1tek roku. Je\u0161t\u011b po\u0159\u00e1d vl\u00e1dne zima, mnohdy i velmi tuh\u00e9 mrazy a nevl\u00eddn\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed v\u0161ak tu a tam zpest\u0159\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed paprsky a zp\u011bv pt\u00e1k\u016f, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m d\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee jaro se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed.<\/h6>\n
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