{"id":270549,"date":"2025-01-01T23:12:40","date_gmt":"2025-01-01T22:12:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=270549"},"modified":"2025-01-01T23:12:40","modified_gmt":"2025-01-01T22:12:40","slug":"z-archivu-a-kronik-od-silvestra-do-tri-kralu-ocima-karla-capka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=270549","title":{"rendered":"Z ARCHIV\u016e A KRONIK: Od Silvestra do T\u0159\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u016f o\u010dima Karla \u010capka"},"content":{"rendered":"

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M\u00e1te pocit, \u017ee je v zim\u011b st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b sn\u011bhu? \u017de zimy u\u017e nejsou takov\u00e9, jak\u00e9 b\u00fdvaly d\u0159\u00edv? Asi v\u00e1s to p\u0159ekvap\u00ed, ale nejde o \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd nov\u00fd pocit. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si, co o tom napsal spisovatel Karel \u010capek. Jsou va\u0161e pocity ze sou\u010dasn\u00fdch zim stejn\u00e9, jako byly ty jeho p\u0159ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 sto lety?<\/h6>\n

Nic platno, v\u0161ichni to \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed: to nejhor\u0161\u00ed je teprve p\u0159ed n\u00e1mi, jsme sotva na prahu zl\u00fdch \u010das\u016f, \u010dek\u00e1 n\u00e1s v\u0161eho druhu psota, sv\u00edzel a ne\u010das, tedy zejm\u00e9na: de\u0161t\u011b a mlhy, holomrazy, tma, vich\u0159ice a pl\u00edskanice, zebav\u00e1 zima, sychravina, metelice, t\u0159eskut\u00e9 mrazy, n\u00e1led\u00ed a ostatn\u00ed n\u00e1le\u017eitosti zimy. Ani p\u00e1nb\u016fh n\u00e1m nepom\u016f\u017ee; mus\u00edme si vyhrnout l\u00edmce a p\u0159e\u010dkat to, jak to p\u016fjde; vydr\u017eet do jara; \u010dekat na novou konjunkturu kl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed a kv\u011btu.<\/p>\n

Pokud m\u00e1 pam\u011b\u0165 sah\u00e1, \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed lid\u00e9 po ka\u017ed\u00e9m Silvestru, \u017ee loni byl ten silvestr veselej\u0161\u00ed; kdepak, letos to nic nen\u00ed, ale loni, to v\u00e1m byla \u0161vanda! Loni to \u0159\u00edkali o p\u0159edlo\u0148sk\u00e9m Silvestru, p\u0159edloni o p\u0159edp\u0159edlo\u0148sk\u00e9m atd. Panebo\u017ee, trv\u00e1-li tento \u00fapadek silvestrovsk\u00e9 veselosti odjak\u017eiva, jak pohansky bujn\u00fd musel b\u00fdt silvestr takhle za ml\u00e1d\u00ed nebo\u017et\u00edka W\u00e1clawa Wladiwoje Tomka! Nebo za vl\u00e1dy Marie Terezie! Nebo za \u010das\u016f Boleslava Ukrutn\u00e9ho! Ale mysl\u00edm, \u017ee i tehdy si \u0159\u00edkali pam\u011btn\u00edci v n\u00e1valu novoro\u010dn\u00ed melancholie: \u201eKdepak, loni za kn\u00ed\u017eete V\u00e1clava, to byl ten silvestr ona\u010dej\u0161\u00ed; to v\u00e1m byla junda, marno pov\u00eddat!\u201c<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd, s k\u00fdm jsem mluvil \u2014 a nejsou to jenom ly\u017ea\u0159i a ka\u0161tan\u00e1\u0159i \u2014, to \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u017ee by m\u011blo po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b mrznout a b\u00fdt sn\u00edh. Copak tohle je n\u011bjak\u00e1 zima? Kdy\u017e u\u017e jednou je zima, tak to m\u00e1 chroupat pod nohama a z\u00e1bst do u\u0161\u00ed a m\u00e1 b\u00fdt n\u011bjak\u00e1 \u010dundra\u010dka a v\u016fbec: \u010dlov\u011bk by cht\u011bl m\u00edt hejla na nose, rampouchy na st\u0159e\u0161e, ledov\u00e9 kv\u011bty na oknech a vedle cesty p\u011bkn\u011b vysok\u00fd sn\u00edh, aby si z n\u011bho sbalil hrudu a dal n\u011bkomu \u0161upu do zad nebo za krk (zejm\u00e9na za krk). Z toho je zjevno, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b nevym\u0159ela v lidech v\u0161echna pot\u0159eba \u0159\u00e1du a n\u00e1klonnost, aby na sv\u011bt\u011b bylo, co m\u00e1 odjak\u017eiva b\u00fdt. Aspo\u0148 v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm \u0159\u00e1du z\u016fstalo v lidech jak\u00e9si pevn\u00e9 pon\u011bt\u00ed, co se slu\u0161\u00ed a pat\u0159\u00ed. Ve v\u011bcech tak \u017eivotn\u00edch, jako je v zim\u011b sn\u00edh, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1me hou\u017eevnat\u00fdmi tradicionalisty a nep\u0159ejeme si, aby byly prov\u00e1d\u011bny n\u011bjak\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 p\u0159emety.<\/p>\n

Kdybychom za\u010dali tento sv\u011bt, pokud je to v na\u0161ich rukou, budovat na p\u0159edpokladech tak pevn\u00fdch, jako je ten, \u017ee v zim\u011b m\u00e1 b\u00fdt sn\u00edh, na\u0161li bychom spoustu v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed b\u00fdt, proto\u017ee se to pat\u0159\u00ed. V ka\u017ed\u00e9 po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 a zdrav\u00e9 v\u011bci je n\u011bjak\u00e9 \u201em\u00e1 b\u00fdt\u201c. V republice, v parlament\u011b, v arm\u00e1d\u011b i v lidech. R\u00e1di se sh\u00e1n\u00edv\u00e1me po n\u011bjak\u00e9 tradici. Jen\u017ee po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 tradice nen\u00ed to, co kdysi b\u00fdvalo, n\u00fdbr\u017e to, co m\u00e1 b\u00fdt. Tradice, to nen\u00ed lo\u0148sk\u00fd nebo p\u0159edlo\u0148sk\u00fd sn\u00edh, n\u00fdbr\u017e p\u011bkn\u00fd a docela \u010derstv\u00fd leto\u0161n\u00ed sn\u00edh, kter\u00fd by tu m\u011bl b\u00fdt. Namoudu\u0161i \u017ee by m\u011bl; \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed to v\u0161ichni.
\nJe star\u00e1 zku\u0161enost v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u00fdch b\u00e1sn\u00edk\u016f a fejetonist\u016f, \u017ee jakmile op\u011bvaj\u00ed sn\u00edh, za\u010dne venku t\u00e1t; jakmile uji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed, \u017ee je \u010derno a smutno na bl\u00e1tiv\u00e9 zemi, za\u010dne se venku chumelit.<\/p>\n

Mn\u011b se to stalo zrovna te\u010f: sotva jsem dopsal p\u0159ede\u0161l\u00fd odstavec, napadlo venku trochu sn\u00ed\u017eku, jako by se nechumelilo. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee osobn\u011b na to my \u0161krab\u00e1ci nem\u00e1me vlivu; sp\u00ed\u0161e cht\u011bj\u00ed bohov\u00e9 dok\u00e1zat, \u017ee noviny nemaj\u00ed nikdy pravdu. Jen saze\u010d vys\u00e1z\u00ed, \u017ee nen\u00ed sn\u011bhu, a hle, je sn\u00edh; jen vys\u00e1z\u00ed, \u017ee je sn\u00edh, a hle, nen\u00ed sn\u011bhu. Snad je v tom n\u011bjak\u00e9 znamen\u00ed; snad ve chv\u00edli, kdy v\u00e1m \u00favodn\u00edk\u00e1\u0159 v novin\u00e1ch p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee situace je napjat\u00e1, nen\u00ed napjat\u00e1, n\u00fdbr\u017e n\u011bjak smr\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 nebo svraskl\u00e1. Snad pr\u00e1v\u011b ve chv\u00edli, kdy noviny tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee doba je krajn\u011b kritick\u00e1, je doba naprosto nekritick\u00e1. Mo\u017en\u00e1 \u017ee to nen\u00ed pravda, \u017ee \u0159e\u010d poslance dra Kram\u00e1\u0159e vyvolala hlubok\u00fd dojem. T\u0159eba nen\u00ed pravda ani to, \u017ee pan p\u0159edseda \u0160vehla vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1 s lu\u010f\u00e1ky, n\u00fdbr\u017e pr\u00e1v\u011b naopak. Ale je-li tomu tak, pak za to nemohou novin\u00e1\u0159i, n\u00fdbr\u017e v\u011bz\u00ed v tom zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed \u00famysl a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed boh\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed si patrn\u011b nep\u0159ej\u00ed, aby n\u011bkdo krom nich byl v\u0161ev\u011bdouc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Onehdy jsem zase jednou potkal T\u0159i kr\u00e1le; byli v\u0161ak jenom dva, a ten v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z nich byl jako za gro\u0161 kudla. P\u0159esto neochv\u011bjn\u011b zp\u00edvali u ka\u017ed\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00ed: \u201eMy t\u0159i kr\u00e1le, my jdeme k v\u00e1m.\u201c Kdyby byli spustili \u201eMy dva kr\u00e1le, my jdeme k v\u00e1m,\u201c byli by sice m\u011bli pravdu, ale p\u0159estali by v\u016fbec b\u00fdt prav\u00fdmi t\u0159\u00edkr\u00e1lov\u00fdmi kr\u00e1li a nikdo by jim nev\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee n\u00e1m nesou \u201e\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, zdrav\u00ed\u201c, a nedal by jim ani findu. A poslouchejte, kluci, my velc\u00ed to d\u011bl\u00e1me zrovna tak; zp\u00edv\u00e1me ve sv\u00fdch politick\u00fdch koled\u00e1ch \u201eMy, v\u011bt\u0161ina n\u00e1roda\u201c, nebo \u201eMy, zem\u011bd\u011blci\u201c, nebo \u201eMy, pracuj\u00edc\u00ed vrstvy\u201c a podobn\u011b. Kdybychom po pravd\u011b zp\u00edvali \u201eMy, sekretari\u00e1t partaje\u201c, nebo \u201eMy, u\u017e\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdkonn\u00fd v\u00fdbor\u201c, nebo n\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho, ztratila by na\u0161e koleda v\u0161echnu tajemnou moc a nikdo by n\u00e1m nedal ani za findu kreditu.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> Karel \u010capek: Kalend\u00e1\u0159 1940 – Kalend\u00e1\u0159 zachycuje drobn\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 radosti a strasti b\u011bhem \u010dty\u0159 ro\u010dn\u00edch dob. Je sestavena z autorov\u00fdch novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f, psan\u00fdch v letech 1919-1918.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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