{"id":268612,"date":"2025-12-03T16:12:51","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T15:12:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=268612"},"modified":"2025-12-03T16:12:51","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T15:12:51","slug":"z-archivu-a-kronik-magie-kvetu-barborky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=268612","title":{"rendered":"Z ARCHIV\u016e A KRONIK: Magie kv\u011bt\u016f barborky"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Na den 4. prosince p\u0159ipad\u00e1 \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed tzv. barborek. Mnoho d\u00edvek chodilo v\u011btvi\u010dky t\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed trhat je\u0161t\u011b za \u00fasvitu, jeliko\u017e se v\u011b\u0159ilo, \u017ee kouzlo barborky bylo je\u0161t\u011b siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, pokud se j\u00ed dotkly prvn\u00ed paprsky slunce.<\/h6>\n

Trh\u00e1n\u00ed barborek je star\u00fd lidov\u00fd v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed zvyk, spojovan\u00fd se svatou Barborou, mu\u010dednic\u00ed, kter\u00e1 byla podle legendy odsouzen\u00e1 na smrt a s\u0165ata vlastn\u00edm otcem. Cestou na popravi\u0161t\u011b si utrhla v\u011btvi\u010dku, kter\u00e1 jako z\u00e1zrakem uprost\u0159ed zimy vykvetla. A od t\u00e9 doby se barborky trhaj\u00ed. V\u011btvi\u010dky maj\u00ed kouzelnou moc a m\u011bla by je trhat pouze svobodn\u00e1 d\u011bv\u010data, kter\u00e1 tou\u017e\u00ed po vdavk\u00e1ch. Kvetouc\u00ed barborky barvou sv\u00e9ho kv\u011btu, nevinnou b\u00edlou, symbolizuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edchod nov\u00e9ho sv\u011btla (slunovrat) a nad\u011bje (vykoupen\u00ed) s narozen\u00edm Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista.<\/p>\n

V\u011btvi\u010dky t\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed \u010di vi\u0161n\u00ed d\u00edvky trhaj\u00ed v adventn\u00edm \u010dase na sv. Barboru, co\u017e je 4. prosince, a proto se jim \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 barborky. Vykv\u00e9st by m\u011bly po dvaceti dnech, tedy 24. prosince. Na\u0161i p\u0159edci t\u00e9to skute\u010dnosti p\u0159isuzovali p\u0159\u00edmo v\u011b\u0161teck\u00e9 schopnosti \u2013 kolik\u00e1t\u00fd den ve vod\u011b v\u011btvi\u010dka vykvete, tolik\u00e1t\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm roce potk\u00e1 jej\u00ed majitelku \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jin\u00e1 tradice \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee kdy\u017e si neprovdan\u00e1 \u017eena utrhne v\u011btvi\u010dku na sv. Barboru, patronku mlad\u00fdch d\u00edvek, a v\u011btvi\u010dka j\u00ed rozkvete p\u0159esn\u011b na \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den, do roka a do dne se vd\u00e1. Pokud rozkvete d\u0159\u00edv, ka\u017ed\u00fd den znamen\u00e1 zkr\u00e1cen\u00ed term\u00ednu svatebn\u00edho dne o jeden m\u011bs\u00edc. A pokud se kv\u011bty na v\u011btvi\u010dce do ve\u010dera 24. prosince neobjev\u00ed, nic naplat, sle\u010dna si na svatebn\u00ed zvony mus\u00ed po\u010dkat p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm rok.<\/p>\n

To ale nen\u00ed v\u0161echno, barborka dok\u00e1zala \u2013 nebo st\u00e1le mo\u017en\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee \u2013 vybrat d\u00edvce i \u017eenicha. D\u00edvka u\u0159\u00edzne v\u00edce v\u011btvi\u010dek a obdaruje jimi hochy, kte\u0159\u00ed se j\u00ed l\u00edb\u00ed. Komu vykvete prvn\u00ed, ten je v ot\u00e1zce s\u0148atku prvn\u00ed na \u0159ad\u011b. Nebo ka\u017edou v\u011btvi\u010dku ozna\u010d\u00ed jm\u00e9nem mu\u017ee a stane se nev\u011bstou toho, jeho\u017e jm\u00e9no nesouc\u00ed v\u011btvi\u010dka vykvete jako prvn\u00ed. Docela to zjednodu\u0161uje \u017eivot, nemysl\u00edte?<\/p>\n

V Po\u0161umav\u00ed se tradovalo, \u017ee kdy\u017e si \u010dlov\u011bk skrz barborku sto\u010denou do kruhu prohl\u00e9dl v kostele n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky p\u016flno\u010dn\u00ed m\u0161e, vid\u011bl v\u0161echny \u010darod\u011bjnice, jak stoj\u00ed z\u00e1dy k olt\u00e1\u0159i a dr\u017e\u00ed v ruce cihlu. Dal\u0161\u00ed d\u00edvky si v\u011btvi\u010dku d\u00e1valy za p\u00e1s, kdy\u017e \u0161ly na p\u016flno\u010dn\u00ed m\u0161i. Kdy\u017e ji n\u011bjak\u00fd chlapec p\u0159ed kostelem vzal a dal si j\u00ed za klobouk, vyzn\u00e1val tak d\u00edvce svou l\u00e1sku. Pokud se p\u0159i jej\u00edm \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed myslelo na n\u011bkoho, komu \u010dlov\u011bk nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed, a v\u011btvi\u010dka pak ve vod\u011b uschla, usv\u011bd\u010dila t\u00edm pr\u00fd lh\u00e1\u0159e. Podle doby, kdy barborka vykvetla, v n\u00e1chodsk\u00e9m kraji tipovali, zda v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce p\u0159ijde l\u00e9to brzy, nebo se opozd\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Se svatou Barborou jsou spjaty des\u00edtky lidov\u00fdch pranostik. V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich souvis\u00ed s adventn\u00edm po\u010das\u00edm, a tak se n\u011bkde \u0159\u00edkalo: \u201eJak\u00e9 je po\u010das\u00ed na svatou Barboru, takov\u00e9 bude po cel\u00fd advent,\u201c nebo \u201eBarbora na ledu, V\u00e1noce na bl\u00e1t\u011b.\u201c Na \u00farodu v budouc\u00edm roce odkazovala dal\u0161\u00ed pranostika: \u201eJe-li na den svat\u00e9 Barbory mnoho jinovatky na stromech, bude hodn\u011b ovoce v budouc\u00edm roce.\u201c Tak se pod\u00edvejte z okna, t\u0159eba v\u00e1m Barborka napov\u00ed, jak bude.<\/p>\n

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P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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