{"id":268469,"date":"2025-12-02T10:53:20","date_gmt":"2025-12-02T09:53:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=268469"},"modified":"2025-12-04T16:01:38","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T15:01:38","slug":"ceske-tradice-svata-barbora-4-prosince","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=268469","title":{"rendered":"\u010cESK\u00c9 TRADICE: Svat\u00e1 Barbora \u2013 4. prosince"},"content":{"rendered":"
Na sv\u00e1tek svat\u00e9 Barbory bychom nem\u011bli zapom\u00ednat, je kr\u00e1sn\u00fd a n\u011b\u017en\u00fd.<\/h6>\n

\"\"Vyjdeme si na\u0159ezat t\u0159e\u0161\u0148ov\u00e9 v\u011btvi\u010dky – barborky.<\/p>\n

Ty doma vlo\u017e\u00edme do v\u00e1zy a budeme ka\u017ed\u00fd den sledovat, jak se jim da\u0159\u00ed. Vykvetou-li n\u00e1m na \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den, \u010dek\u00e1 n\u00e1s v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce sam\u00e1 radost.<\/p>\n

Tato tradice n\u00e1s vede je\u0161t\u011b bl\u00ed\u017ee k o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a my sledujeme jestli v\u011btvi\u010dky vykvetou \u010di nikoliv a t\u00edm napl\u0148ujeme podstatu adventu.<\/p>\n

D\u0159\u00edve v p\u0159edve\u010der sv\u00e1tku svat\u00e9 Barbory chod\u00edvaly po vesnic\u00edch Barborky \u2013 \u017eeny nebo d\u00edvky od\u011bn\u00e9 cel\u00e9 v b\u00edl\u00e9m, zahaleny do prost\u011bradel s rou\u0161kou, z\u00e1vojem \u010di s\u010desan\u00fdmi vlasy p\u0159es obli\u010dej. V\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b byly v n\u011bkter\u00fdch kraj\u00edch p\u0159evle\u010deny za jepti\u0161ky nebo m\u011bly vlasy rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 na z\u00e1da, \u010di v\u011bne\u010dek na hlav\u011b. V ruce dr\u017eely ko\u0161\u00edk s ovocem a sladkostmi – v\u011bt\u0161inou pern\u00ed\u010dky, jimi\u017e pod\u011blovaly d\u011bti, ve druh\u00e9 ruce m\u011bly metlu, j\u00ed\u017e hrozily zlobiv\u00fdm d\u011btem a d\u011bti bez \u00facty k rodi\u010d\u016fm trestaly. Chodili v\u011bt\u0161inou t\u0159i. Sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edchod n\u011bkdy ohla\u0161ovaly zvonkem, tlu\u010den\u00edm na okno nebo jen ti\u0161e vstoupily do sv\u011btnice a uctiv\u011b pozdravily. Spole\u010dn\u011b zap\u011bly p\u00edse\u0148 o svat\u00e9 Barbo\u0159e, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b se s rodinou pomodlily a \u0161ly d\u00e1l k soused\u016fm.
\nTyto obch\u016fzky, kter\u00e9 dnes jsou sp\u00ed\u0161 v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9, byly nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v 19.stolet\u00ed. Dochovaly se nebo vyvinuly z mnohem star\u0161\u00edch ob\u0159ad\u016f a her, kter\u00e9 se hr\u00e1ly v podve\u010der svat\u00e9 Barbory. M\u00e1me zachovan\u00e9 rukopisy ze 17. a 18. stolet\u00ed, v n\u011bkter\u00fdch se objevuj\u00ed p\u00edsn\u011b, kter\u00e9 pozd\u011bji zp\u00edvaly barborky p\u0159i obch\u016fzk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Na\u0161la jsem je\u0161t\u011b \u201erecepis\u201c na v\u011b\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z v\u011btvi\u010dek barborek n\u011bkde z konce 19.stolet\u00ed. Kdy\u017e d\u00edvka cht\u011bla v\u011bd\u011bt se kter\u00fdm chlapcem se zad\u00e1, pojmenovala v\u011btvi\u010dky po on\u011bch chlapc\u00edch a \u010dekala kter\u00e1 v\u011btvi\u010dka rozkvete. Tak\u00e9 se \u0159\u00edkalo, \u017ee kolik\u00e1t\u00fd den v\u011btvi\u010dky rozkvetou, ur\u010dovalo nej\u0161\u0165astn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce. Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b vykvetly-li v\u011btvi\u010dky svobodn\u00e9mu d\u011bv\u010deti na \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den, znamenalo to, \u017ee se zad\u00e1.<\/p>\n

A jen tak pro zaj\u00edmavost:
\nSvat\u00e1 Barbora je patronkou horn\u00edk\u016f, sedl\u00e1k\u016f, architekt\u016f, stavebn\u00edch d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f, pokr\u00fdva\u010d\u016f, zedn\u00edk\u016f, sl\u00e9va\u010d\u016f zvon\u016f, kov\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kamen\u00edk\u016f, tesa\u0159\u016f, hrobn\u00edk\u016f, zvon\u00edk\u016f, kucha\u0159\u016f, \u0159ezn\u00edk\u016f, d\u00edvek; zajatc\u016f; d\u011blost\u0159electva; hasi\u010d\u016f; um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edch; vz\u00fdv\u00e1na za dobrou smrt, proti ohni, nebezpe\u010d\u00ed p\u0159i bou\u0159ce, proti moru a hore\u010dnat\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm, jako pomocnice v nouzi a jako pomocnice v samot\u011b<\/p>\n

Jej\u00ed atributy jsou d\u011blo, kalich (\u010dasto s hosti\u00ed), kniha, me\u010d, pav\u00ed pera, v\u011b\u017e (s t\u0159emi okny); b\u00fdv\u00e1 vyobrazov\u00e1na ve spole\u010dnosti dal\u0161\u00edch 13 pomocn\u00edk\u016f v nouzi<\/p>\n

Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi svat\u00e9 mu\u010dednice s nemal\u00fdm v\u00fdznamem, o kter\u00fdch se v\u0161ak nedochovalo spolehliv\u00fdch p\u00edsemn\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v. \u017dila a zem\u0159ela v Nikom\u00e9dii jako panna a mu\u010dednice. Splnila se na n\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ova p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f, \u017ee “nep\u0159\u00edtelem \u010dlov\u011bka bude jeho vlastn\u00ed rodina”. (Mt 10,36)<\/p>\n

To\u0165 o svat\u00e9 Barbo\u0159e a barbork\u00e1ch..<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong> Vlastimil Vondru\u0161ka \u2013 C\u00edrkevn\u00ed rok a lidov\u00e9 oby\u010deje
\n\u010cen\u011bk Z\u00edbrt – Vesel\u00e9 chv\u00edle v \u017eivot\u011b \u010desk\u00e9ho lidu
\nLadislava Paterko \u2013 Na\u0161e Tradice (tuto knihu doporu\u010duji sehnat a p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst \u2013 je to kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 \u201ekucha\u0159ka\u201c pro dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00edch V\u00e1noc a ostatn\u00edch tradic v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b)
\n\u017divotopisy svat\u00fdch – Catholica
\nP\u0159ipravuje: Barbora ORS\u00c1GOV\u00c1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na sv\u00e1tek <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":268502,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/01\/r\u00e1m-tradice-barbora.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/268469"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=268469"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/268469\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":363101,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/268469\/revisions\/363101"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/268502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=268469"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=268469"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=268469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}