{"id":268416,"date":"2022-12-10T15:39:21","date_gmt":"2022-12-10T14:39:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=268416"},"modified":"2022-12-12T14:47:27","modified_gmt":"2022-12-12T13:47:27","slug":"priroda-kolem-nas-jak-zlepsit-druhovou-pestrost-stredoevropskych-lesu-narodni-parky-sumava-a-bavorsky-les-zpracovaly-manual","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=268416","title":{"rendered":"P\u0158\u00cdRODA KOLEM N\u00c1S: Jak zlep\u0161it druhovou pestrost st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fdch les\u016f? N\u00e1rodn\u00ed parky \u0160umava a Bavorsk\u00fd les zpracovaly manu\u00e1l"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kor\u00e1lovec bukov\u00fd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u00dabytek biodiverzity, tedy druhov\u00e9 rozmanitosti, tr\u00e1p\u00ed celou Evropu. Biodiverzita evropsk\u00fdch les\u016f je v sou\u010dasnosti zna\u010dn\u011b ohro\u017eena intenzivn\u00edm vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm krajiny a prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edmi zm\u011bnami klimatu. Ohro\u017eeny jsou zejm\u00e9na skupiny druh\u016f v\u00e1zan\u00fdch na tlej\u00edc\u00ed d\u0159evo, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm hmyz, houby, li\u0161ejn\u00edky a mechorosty, ale tak\u00e9 star\u00e9 stromy a nev\u0161edn\u00ed d\u0159eviny.<\/h6>\n

\"\"Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato skute\u010dnost vedla k tomu, \u017ee v posledn\u00edch t\u0159ech letech oba n\u00e1rodn\u00ed parky spole\u010dn\u011b s Goethovou univerzitou ve Frankfurtu zkoumaly, jak m\u016f\u017eeme aktivn\u011b podpo\u0159it po\u010detnost a rozmanitost t\u011bchto druh\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eMezi hlavn\u00ed aktivity pat\u0159ilo ponech\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed d\u0159evn\u00ed hmoty tam, kde bylo t\u0159eba aktivn\u011b zasahovat proti k\u016frovc\u016fm, jednalo se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o odkor\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, dr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00e1n\u00ed a loup\u00e1n\u00ed tak zvan\u011b nastojato. D\u00e1le byly n\u011bkter\u00e9 men\u0161\u00ed oblasti obohaceny o d\u0159evo jedle, kter\u00e1 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed domov pro specializovan\u00e9 druhy organizm\u016f,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje oborn\u00fd mana\u017eer projektu za \u010deskou stranu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho projektu Jaroslav \u010cervenka z N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku \u0160umava.<\/p>\n

\u201eNa bavorsk\u00e9 stran\u011b byly nav\u00edc vysazov\u00e1ny tisy a jilmy a uvol\u0148ov\u00e1ny ji\u017e p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00ed jedinci t\u011bchto druh\u016f. Jednalo se op\u011bt o d\u0159eviny, kter\u00e9 host\u00ed specifick\u00e9 druhy organizmu. Celkov\u011b se takto povedlo podpo\u0159it rozvoj biodiverzity na v\u00edce ne\u017e 210 ha,\u201c<\/em> dopl\u0148uje, mykolog N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku Bavorsk\u00fd les Petr Karasch.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f projektu bylo zalo\u017eit dlouhodob\u00fd monitoring. Zaj\u00edm\u00e1 n\u00e1s jak\u00fd efekt m\u00e1 nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed tlej\u00edc\u00edho d\u0159eva na c\u00edlov\u00e9 skupiny druh\u016f a obecn\u011b na biodiverzitu. To, \u017ee tlej\u00edc\u00ed d\u0159evo podporuje druhovou pestrost v\u00edme, ale jak\u00fd bude efekt konkr\u00e9tn\u011b na na\u0161ich r\u016fznorod\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch, uk\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a\u017e v\u00fdsledky dlouhodob\u00fdch m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Za \u201evelk\u00fd pilotn\u00ed projekt\u201c ozna\u010dil Peter Karasch z N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku Bavorsk\u00fd les jednu mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou projektovou aktivitu. \u201eV laborato\u0159i jsme vyp\u011bstovali vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 d\u0159evo\u017eijn\u00e9 houby, nap\u0159\u00edklad troudnatec r\u016f\u017eov\u00fd. Ty jsme pak nao\u010dkovali do rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch kmen\u016f,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 mykolog. D\u00edky t\u00e9to aktivit\u011b budou podpo\u0159eny ohro\u017een\u00e9 druhy hub a m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jejich populac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00edm v\u00fdstupem projektu m\u00e1 b\u00fdt manu\u00e1l na podporu biodiverzity ve st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fdch les\u00edch. \u201eNyn\u00ed n\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1 n\u011bkolikalet\u00fd monitoring v\u0161ech opat\u0159en\u00ed. Na plnohodnotn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky si mus\u00edme po\u010dkat. I p\u0159esto se povedlo vydat souhrnn\u00fd materi\u00e1l, kter\u00fd shrnuje r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy podpory druhov\u00e9 rozmanitosti v na\u0161ich les\u00edch. Nazvali jsme ho: \u201ePodpora biodiverzity ve st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fdch les\u00edch \u2013 koncepce pro lesn\u00edky a pracovn\u00edky ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Jaroslav \u010cervenka.<\/p>\n

Bro\u017euru Podpora biodiverzity ve st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fdch les\u00edch je mo\u017en\u00e9 zdarma st\u00e1hnout zde: bit.ly\/biodiverzita_koncepce<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Text a foto: (tz-np\u0161)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Kor\u00e1lovec jedlov\u00fd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u00dabytek <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":268420,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/30\/r\u00e1m-jak-zlep\u0161it.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/268416"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=268416"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/268416\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":268421,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/268416\/revisions\/268421"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/268420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=268416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=268416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=268416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}