{"id":267190,"date":"2022-11-14T14:19:26","date_gmt":"2022-11-14T13:19:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=267190"},"modified":"2022-11-14T14:19:26","modified_gmt":"2022-11-14T13:19:26","slug":"dtest-nizky-a-vysoky-tarif-elektriny-aneb-jak-platit-za-elektrinu-mene","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=267190","title":{"rendered":"dTest: N\u00edzk\u00fd a vysok\u00fd tarif elekt\u0159iny aneb Jak platit za elekt\u0159inu m\u00e9n\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: archiv (red) – Za kr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Vimperk<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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S rostouc\u00edmi cenami energi\u00ed se lid\u00e9 sna\u017e\u00ed naj\u00edt r\u016fzn\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby, jak u\u0161et\u0159it. M\u00e1te-li dvoutarifn\u00ed sazbu, m\u016f\u017eete u\u0161et\u0159it i t\u00edm, \u017ee budete odeb\u00edrat elekt\u0159inu zejm\u00e9na v dob\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9ho tarifu. Mo\u017en\u00e1 u\u017e jste sly\u0161eli, \u017ee existuj\u00ed pojmy vysok\u00fd a n\u00edzk\u00fd tarif neboli denn\u00ed a no\u010dn\u00ed proud.<\/h6>\n

\"\"V\u00edte, co vlastn\u011b tyto pojmy znamenaj\u00ed a jak\u00fd je mezi nimi rozd\u00edl? V\u011bd\u011bli jste, \u017ee n\u00edzk\u00fd tarif nen\u00ed jen v noci, ale m\u00e1 sv\u00e1 p\u00e1sma i p\u0159es den? Maj\u00ed tento tarif v\u0161ichni nebo jen n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Distribu\u010dn\u00ed sazba a tarif<\/h6>\n

\u201eCena elekt\u0159iny se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 mimo jin\u00e9 z distribu\u010dn\u00ed sazby a tarifu,\u201c<\/em> uv\u00e1d\u00ed Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1, \u0159editelka spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dTest, a dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eDistribu\u010dn\u00ed sazba je kategorie, kterou m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00e1 dom\u00e1cnost p\u0159i\u0159azenou podle toho, jak\u00e9 spot\u0159ebi\u010de pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 a kolik elekt\u0159iny spot\u0159ebuje. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee odb\u011bratel\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed elekt\u0159inu pro sv\u00edcen\u00ed, va\u0159en\u00ed a nap\u00e1jen\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch elektrospot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f (pra\u010dka, my\u010dka, ledni\u010dka), tak plat\u00ed elekt\u0159inu pouze ve vysok\u00e9m tarifu, kter\u00e1 je stejn\u00e1 po cel\u00fd den. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy odb\u011bratel\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed elekt\u0159inu i pro oh\u0159ev vody \u010di vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed maj\u00ed n\u00e1rok na dvoutarifn\u00ed sazbu, kter\u00e1 se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z vysok\u00e9ho a n\u00edzk\u00e9ho tarifu.\u201c<\/em> Aby mohl odb\u011bratel vyu\u017e\u00edvat dvoutarifn\u00ed sazbu, mus\u00ed splnit ur\u010dit\u00e1 pravidla, kter\u00e1 stanovuje distributor elekt\u0159iny, jedn\u00e1 se zejm\u00e9na o podm\u00ednku u\u017e\u00edvat pro odb\u011br elekt\u0159iny nap\u0159\u00edklad bojler, elektrick\u00e9 topen\u00ed (kam pat\u0159\u00ed zejm\u00e9na elektrokotel, podlahov\u00e1 vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edmotop), tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadlo k vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti, elektromobil, akumula\u010dn\u00ed nebo hybridn\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vysok\u00fd a n\u00edzk\u00fd tarif<\/h6>\n

\u201eN\u00edzk\u00fd tarif je ozna\u010den\u00ed pro sn\u00ed\u017eenou cenovou sazbu za elektrickou energii,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1 a dopl\u0148uje: \u201eD\u0159\u00edve byl ozna\u010dov\u00e1n pojmem no\u010dn\u00ed proud, proto\u017ee byl provozov\u00e1n b\u011bhem no\u010dn\u00edch hodin. Dnes by byl tento pojem zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed, jeliko\u017e v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b n\u00edzk\u00fd tarif sp\u00edn\u00e1 i b\u011bhem dne. Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem n\u00edzk\u00e9ho tarifu je regulace spot\u0159eby elektrick\u00e9 energie. Naopak vysok\u00fd tarif, kter\u00e9mu se d\u0159\u00edve \u0159\u00edkalo denn\u00ed proud, je ozna\u010den\u00ed pro nesn\u00ed\u017eenou cenovou sazbu za elektrickou energii.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u00edzk\u00fd tarif maj\u00ed odb\u011bratel\u00e9 s tzv. dvoutarifn\u00ed sazbou, co\u017e v praxi znamen\u00e1 st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed interval\u016f n\u00edzk\u00e9ho a vysok\u00e9ho tarifu, kdy v dob\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9ho tarifu plat\u00edte ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed cenu za elekt\u0159inu. Dnes je ji\u017e n\u00edzk\u00fd tarif rozprost\u0159en do cel\u00e9ho dne podle druhu distribu\u010dn\u00ed sazby, kterou m\u00e1 odb\u011bratel elektrick\u00e9 energie a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt 8 a\u017e 22 hodin za den (pro nov\u011b uzav\u0159en\u00e9 smlouvy je toto rozmez\u00ed omezeno na max. 20 hodin za den z d\u016fvodu \u00faprav distribu\u010dn\u00edch sazeb).<\/p>\n

N\u00edzk\u00fd tarif je aktivov\u00e1n centr\u00e1ln\u011b pomoc\u00ed hromadn\u00e9ho d\u00e1lkov\u00e9ho ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed (HDO). HDO automaticky p\u0159epne tarif na levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podle \u010das\u016f sp\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed. \u010casy n\u00edzk\u00e9ho tarifu se li\u0161\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d \u010ceskou republikou. \u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd region m\u00e1 dobu platnosti n\u00edzk\u00e9ho tarifu jinou\u201c<\/em>, shrnuje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1 a uzav\u00edr\u00e1: \u201eV\u017edy je nutn\u00e9 zjistit \u010dasy sp\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch HDO u sv\u00e9ho distributora elektrick\u00e9 energie, kter\u00e9 se mohou v pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku m\u011bnit.\u201c<\/em> \u010casy sp\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed jsou rozd\u011bleny dle distribu\u010dn\u00edho \u00fazem\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m se nach\u00e1z\u00ed odb\u011brn\u00e9 m\u00edsto, mezi t\u0159i distributory \u010cEZ Distribuce, a.s., EG.D, a.s., a PREdistribuce, a.s. HDO k\u00f3d je zpravidla uveden na p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010di HDO, kter\u00fd b\u00fdv\u00e1 um\u00edst\u011bn v rozvodn\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00edni vedle elektrom\u011bru, nebo v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je HDO p\u0159\u00edmo sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed elektrom\u011bru. K\u00f3d se nej\u010dast\u011bji skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z kombinace \u010d\u00edsel a p\u00edsmen A, B a P.<\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee m\u00e1 odb\u011bratel dvoutarifn\u00ed sazbu a chce u\u0161et\u0159it za elekt\u0159inu, pak je vhodn\u00e9, pokud p\u0159esune n\u011bkter\u00e9 energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed aktivity (nap\u0159\u00edklad provoz pra\u010dky, my\u010dky, su\u0161i\u010dky) z \u010das\u016f vysok\u00e9ho tarifu do n\u00edzk\u00e9ho tarifu.<\/p>\n

Pokud spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 maj\u00ed ot\u00e1zky k tomuto t\u00e9matu, mohou se obr\u00e1tit na bezplatnou spot\u0159ebitelskou poradnu dTestu, a to elektronicky na www.dtest.cz\/spotrebitelska-poradna<\/strong><\/a> nebo telefonicky na \u010d\u00edslo 299 149 009.<\/p>\n

dTest<\/strong><\/p>\n

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