{"id":266703,"date":"2022-11-07T19:59:27","date_gmt":"2022-11-07T18:59:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=266703"},"modified":"2022-11-07T19:59:27","modified_gmt":"2022-11-07T18:59:27","slug":"dtest-setrit-s-energiemi-musi-i-domacnosti-s-prispevkem-na-bydleni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=266703","title":{"rendered":"dTest: \u0160et\u0159it s energiemi mus\u00ed i dom\u00e1cnosti s p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkem na bydlen\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: archiv (red) – Za kr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Vimperk<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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V souvislosti s vysok\u00fdmi cenami elekt\u0159iny a plynu uva\u017euj\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 o p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na bydlen\u00ed jako o nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed c\u00edlen\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vce. V \u0159ad\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f tomu tak je, a \u00fa\u0159ady pr\u00e1ce jsou zahlceny \u017e\u00e1dostmi o tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek. Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 v\u0161ak nem\u016f\u017ee zachytit v\u0161echny pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 a nast\u00e1vaj\u00ed situace, kdy n\u00e1klady na energie p\u0159evy\u0161uj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy i s p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkem na bydlen\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se zejm\u00e9na o jedno\u010dlenn\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed ve vlastn\u00edm dom\u011b. Takov\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti mus\u00ed naj\u00edt zp\u016fsoby \u00faspor ve spot\u0159eb\u011b energi\u00ed a mus\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u011b po\u017e\u00e1dat dodavatele o sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1loh.<\/h6>\n

\"\"N\u00e1klady na energie nav\u00fd\u0161ily n\u011bkter\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed rozpo\u010dty tak, \u017ee jsou spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 nuceni uva\u017eovat o d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch soci\u00e1ln\u00ed podpory, bez kter\u00fdch se zat\u00edm dok\u00e1zali obej\u00edt. \u201eZ d\u00e1vek st\u00e1tn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed podpory je pro situaci vysok\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f na energie k dispozici jedin\u00e1 d\u00e1vka, a to p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na bydlen\u00ed,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0uva\u017euje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1, \u0159editelka spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dTest.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na bydlen\u00ed je ur\u010den na n\u00e1klady bydlen\u00ed rodin\u00e1m a jednotlivc\u016fm s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy. N\u00e1rok na p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na bydlen\u00ed m\u00e1 vlastn\u00edk bytu nebo osoba, kter\u00e1 byt u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 na z\u00e1klad\u011b slu\u017eebnosti (v\u011bcn\u00e9ho b\u0159emena) nebo n\u00e1jemce a podn\u00e1jemce cel\u00e9ho bytu, jestli\u017ee 30 % (v Praze 35 %) p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f rodiny nesta\u010d\u00ed k pokryt\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na bydlen\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 t\u011bchto 30 % (v Praze 35 %) p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f rodiny je ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 normativn\u00ed n\u00e1klady stanoven\u00e9 z\u00e1konem. Pro v\u00fdpo\u010det p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na bydlen\u00ed se jako n\u00e1klady pou\u017eij\u00ed bu\u010f normativn\u00ed n\u00e1klady, nebo pr\u016fm\u011br skute\u010dn\u011b uhrazen\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f za rozhodn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed. Normativn\u00ed n\u00e1klady na bydlen\u00ed se pro v\u00fdpo\u010det v\u00fd\u0161e p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na bydlen\u00ed pou\u017eij\u00ed, jsou-li ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e skute\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady. Skute\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na bydlen\u00ed se pro v\u00fdpo\u010det v\u00fd\u0161e p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na bydlen\u00ed pou\u017eij\u00ed, jsou-li ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e normativn\u00ed n\u00e1klady.<\/p>\n

U normativn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f se zastav\u00edme. Plat\u00ed toti\u017e, \u017ee \u010dertovo kop\u00fdtko se m\u016f\u017ee skr\u00fdvat v detailu. \u201ePokud bude jedno\u010dlenn\u00e1 dom\u00e1cnost ob\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed mal\u00fd nezateplen\u00fd domek na venkov\u011b platit z\u00e1lohy ne energie spo\u010d\u00edtan\u00e9 podle spot\u0159eby v minul\u00e9m obdob\u00ed, budou jej\u00ed n\u00e1klady obvykle vysoko nad normativn\u00ed n\u00e1klady na bydlen\u00ed,<\/em>\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1, a dopl\u0148uje: \u201eTakov\u00e1 dom\u00e1cnost je typicky tvo\u0159ena d\u016fchodcem, ale m\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt i kdokoliv jin\u00fd s n\u00edzk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edjmem.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Pokud se zamysl\u00edme nad situac\u00ed jedno\u010dlenn\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti, kter\u00e9 skon\u010dila fixace energi\u00ed a kter\u00e1 za tyto energie mus\u00ed platit ceny podle cen\u00edk\u016f dodavatel\u016f energi\u00ed z podzimu roku 2022, je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee normativn\u00ed n\u00e1klady na bydlen\u00ed u takov\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti nemus\u00ed dosahovat ani t\u0159eba dvou t\u0159etin skute\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f. Rozd\u00edl mezi skute\u010dn\u00fdmi n\u00e1klady a normativn\u00edmi n\u00e1klady pak p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na bydlen\u00ed obvykle nepokryje. \u201eSpot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 by m\u011bli v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na bydlen\u00ed jejich situaci nemus\u00ed vy\u0159e\u0161it,\u201c<\/em> pokra\u010duje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1 a uzav\u00edr\u00e1: \u201eDom\u00e1cnosti i se zastropovan\u00fdmi cenami energi\u00ed se mus\u00ed sna\u017eit spot\u0159ebu energi\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eit a mus\u00ed se posl\u00e9ze pokusit s dodavateli energi\u00ed dohodnout i sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1loh.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Pokud pot\u0159ebujete poradit ohledn\u011b p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na bydlen\u00ed, pou\u017eijte orienta\u010dn\u00ed kalkula\u010dku<\/strong><\/a> Ministerstva pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby dal\u0161\u00edch rad se spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 mohou obr\u00e1tit na bezplatnou spot\u0159ebitelskou poradnu dTestu, a to elektronicky na www.dtest.cz\/spotrebitelska-poradna<\/strong><\/a> nebo telefonicky na \u010d\u00edslo 299 149 009.<\/p>\n

dTest<\/strong><\/p>\n

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