{"id":266190,"date":"2025-10-30T16:46:25","date_gmt":"2025-10-30T15:46:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=266190"},"modified":"2025-10-31T07:20:32","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T06:20:32","slug":"z-archivu-a-kronik-svatek-vsech-svatych","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=266190","title":{"rendered":"Z ARCHIV\u016e A KRONIK: Sv\u00e1tek V\u0161ech svat\u00fdch"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Slavnost V\u0161ech svat\u00fdch\u2026 N\u011bkdy m\u00e1me o svatosti prapodivn\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy. A popravd\u011b, v na\u0161em pojet\u00ed svatosti n\u00e1m \u010dasto nepom\u00e1h\u00e1 ani ztv\u00e1rn\u011bn\u00ed sv\u011btc\u016f v na\u0161ich kostel\u00edch a kapl\u00edch: strnul\u00e9 postavy na podstavc\u00edch se sinal\u00fdmi obli\u010deji bez \u017eivota, sepnut\u00fdma rukama a o\u010dima v sloup.<\/h6>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee svatost je opravdu hrozn\u00e1 v\u011bc. Nav\u00edc m\u00e1me velmi \u010dasto hlavn\u011b mor\u00e1ln\u00ed koncept svatosti: svat\u00fd je ten, kdo je dokonal\u00fd z hlediska dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed mravn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f, tedy ten, kdo d\u011bl\u00e1 to a to, nebo je\u0161t\u011b l\u00e9pe: ten, kdo ned\u011bl\u00e1 to a to\u2026 Ale svatost nen\u00ed v prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b ot\u00e1zkou p\u0159ik\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed a d\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed toho \u010di onoho.<\/p>\n

Sv\u00e1tek V\u0161ech svat\u00fdch se slav\u00ed ve dnech, kdy Keltov\u00e9 oslavovali konec roku, sv\u00e1tek Samhain, v noci z 31. \u0159\u00edjna na 1. listopadu. Samhain (Jeho n\u00e1zev se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze slov \u201esam-fuin\u201c tedy \u201eKonec l\u00e9ta\u201c.) byl Kelty vn\u00edm\u00e1n tak\u00e9 jako doba, kdy se st\u00edr\u00e1 hranice mezi sv\u011btem \u017eiv\u00fdch a mrtv\u00fdch. V\u011b\u0159ilo se, \u017ee se du\u0161e zesnul\u00fdch v tento \u010das vracej\u00ed na zemsk\u00fd povrch, a \u017eiv\u00ed mohou nav\u0161t\u00edvit podsv\u011bt\u00ed. M\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k setk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eiv\u00fdch a mrtv\u00fdch, sv\u011btlem \u017eiv\u00ed ukazuj\u00ed cestu mrtv\u00fdm. Aby se jim Keltov\u00e9 ubr\u00e1nili, nosili masky a p\u0159evleky. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 uhasili ohn\u011b, aby jejich domovy z\u016fstaly utajeny. Jak prav\u00ed star\u00e9 pov\u011bsti, je to noc, kdy se prol\u00ednaj\u00ed dva sv\u011bty. Ten n\u00e1\u0161 hmotn\u00fd a ten druh\u00fd nehmotn\u00fd, kter\u00fd ne ka\u017ed\u00fd vn\u00edm\u00e1. V t\u00e9to dob\u011b, v tento \u010das, je rozhran\u00ed mezi nimi pr\u00fd nejten\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Obraz svat\u00fdch v nebi, jak jej popisuje v Nov\u00e9m z\u00e1kon\u011b evangelista Jan v Apokalypse, byl z\u0159ejm\u00fd:
\nPotom jsem vid\u011bl, a hle, velk\u00fd z\u00e1stup, kter\u00fd nikdo nemohl se\u010d\u00edst, ze v\u0161ech n\u00e1rod\u016f a kmen\u016f a lid\u00ed a jazyk\u016f, jak stoj\u00ed p\u0159ed tr\u016fnem a p\u0159ed Ber\u00e1nkem, od\u011bni v b\u00edl\u00e9 roucho a dr\u017e\u00edc\u00ed dlan\u011b. (Zjev. 7:13).
\nNa sv\u00e1tek V\u0161ech svat\u00fdch si katol\u00edci p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed v\u0161echny ty svat\u00e9, pro kter\u00e9 by jinak nebylo m\u00edsto v kalend\u00e1\u0159i. N\u00e1zev dne pam\u00e1tky nazna\u010duje, \u017ee v tento den jsou v\u0161ichni svat\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1ni modlitbou a p\u0159\u00edmluvou. \u010casto se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee tento sv\u00e1tek se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pouze k p\u0159ipomenut\u00ed zesnul\u00fdch lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed byli kanonizov\u00e1ni pape\u017eem.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipom\u00ednka sv\u00e1tku V\u0161ech svat\u00fdch se v\u0161ak net\u00fdk\u00e1 jen pape\u017eem kanonizovan\u00fdch, ale v\u0161ech lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed ti\u0161e, ale d\u016fsledn\u011b vedli sv\u016fj \u017eivot podle k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 v\u00edry. Slavnost katolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve se slav\u00ed 1. listopadu podle c\u00edrkevn\u00edho roku. O den pozd\u011bji, 2. listopadu, se slav\u00ed Du\u0161i\u010dky. Na rozd\u00edl od Du\u0161i\u010dek nejsou Du\u0161i\u010dky oslavou svat\u00fdch, ale v\u0161ech zem\u0159el\u00fdch. Modlitba a p\u0159\u00edmluva za zesnul\u00e9 na Du\u0161i\u010dky m\u00e1 slou\u017eit k tomu, aby po smrti byly du\u0161e zesnul\u00fdch vzaty Bohem do nebe – k v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9mu \u017eivotu.<\/p>\n

V pr\u016fb\u011bhu stalet\u00ed a \u010dasu se zvy\u0161oval po\u010det lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed zem\u0159eli a byli svato\u0159e\u010deni. D\u00edky tomu bylo st\u00e1le obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00ednat si ka\u017ed\u00e9ho svat\u00e9ho ve vyhrazen\u00fd den. Proto c\u00edrkev zavedla v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00ednky. Pape\u017e Bonif\u00e1c IV. v 7. stolet\u00ed (609 nebo 610) zasv\u011btil Panteon Panny Marie a v\u0161ech mu\u010dedn\u00edk\u016f, d\u0159\u00edve zasv\u011bcen\u00fd \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdm boh\u016fm, a na jejich pam\u00e1tku na\u0159\u00eddil ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed oslavu. Poprv\u00e9 se tak stalo v p\u00e1tek po Velikonoc\u00edch. Pozd\u011bji pape\u017e \u0158eho\u0159 III zasv\u011btil sv\u00e1tek pro v\u0161echny svat\u00e9 a stanovil jej na 1. listopad. Toto datum se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu stalet\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo po cel\u00e9 katolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi a nakonec bylo ustanoveno v 9. stolet\u00ed v roce 835 jako \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u0161echny svat\u00e9.<\/p>\n

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P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  Slavnost <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":289974,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/29\/ram-svatych.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/266190"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=266190"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/266190\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":360419,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/266190\/revisions\/360419"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/289974"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=266190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=266190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=266190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}