{"id":265155,"date":"2023-10-11T19:09:13","date_gmt":"2023-10-11T18:09:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=265155"},"modified":"2023-10-11T19:09:13","modified_gmt":"2023-10-11T18:09:13","slug":"stara-sumava-havelske-posviceni-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=265155","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Havelsk\u00e9 posv\u00edcen\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

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U\u017e m\u00e1me posv\u00edcen\u00ed, za dve\u0159mi v s\u00edni.<\/em>
\nJdeme pro \u0159ezn\u00edka, a\u0165 bije svini.<\/em>
\nVoda se va\u0159\u00ed, z m\u011bd\u011bnce sk\u00e1\u010de<\/em>
\na zejtra zas budeme d\u011blat kol\u00e1\u010de.<\/em>
\nA co jich nape\u010dem, to po dvou pec\u00edch,<\/em>
\nty je pak roznese\u0161, Va\u0161ku po strejc\u00edch.<\/em>
\nKdy\u017e p\u0159ijde\u0161 do domu, dej pozdraven\u00ed:<\/em>
\n\u017ee je zvem oba dva na posv\u00edcen\u00ed. <\/em><\/p>\n

(Plicka, K., Svolinsk\u00fd, K., Volf, F. 1954)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\nZ nejrozli\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edch dn\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou \u0160umav\u011b pr\u016fb\u011bhem roku slaveny, dosahuje bezesporu obzvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho lesku slavnost posv\u00edcen\u00ed. U\u017e od \u010dasn\u00e9ho r\u00e1na je ulo\u017eena ka\u017ed\u00e9 z pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch sil, co je jich v cel\u00e9m dom\u011b k m\u00e1n\u00ed, jej\u00ed pr\u00e1ce a \u00fakol, maj\u00edc\u00ed za c\u00edl v kone\u010dn\u00e9m \u00fahrnu maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fapravnost v\u0161ech v\u011bc\u00ed kolem, kr\u00e1su v\u0161ech kout\u016f staven\u00ed jako vrchol v\u0161eho toho sdru\u017een\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed.<\/h6>\n

Tu se \u010dele\u010f sna\u017e\u00ed uv\u00e9st k \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed \u010distot\u011b stodoly i st\u00e1je, tam se \u017eensk\u00e1 ruka nam\u00e1h\u00e1 o v\u00fdsostn\u00fd svit a t\u0159pyt oken i kuchy\u0148sk\u00e9ho n\u00e1dob\u00ed, o to, aby i podlaha v\u0161ude z\u00e1\u0159ila jako zrcadlo. Zat\u00edmco ve v\u0161ech uveden\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech jde o vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dojem pro oko, hospodyn\u011b sama se to\u010d\u00ed kolem kamen, aby se doslova v potu sv\u00e9 ustaran\u00e9 tv\u00e1\u0159e a s nasazen\u00edm ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho sv\u00e9ho kucha\u0159sk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159i\u010dinila o t\u011blesn\u00e9 blaho v\u0161ech.<\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edjen je v\u011bt\u0161inou \u010dasem posv\u00edcen\u00ed \u2013 lidov\u00e9 z\u00e1bavy a trh\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 ko\u0159eny v oslav\u011b posv\u011bcen\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edho kostela. Jeho dostavba byla pro obec v\u017edy mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, proto\u017ee jeho stavb\u011b obyvatel\u00e9 obvykle v\u011bnovali mnoho pr\u00e1ce i pen\u011bz. Na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 posv\u00edcen\u00ed slavili po cel\u00e9 t\u0159i dni, v\u011bt\u0161inou od ned\u011ble do \u00fater\u00fd. Av\u0161ak samotn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravy na posv\u00edcen\u00ed za\u010d\u00ednaly mnoho dn\u016f p\u0159edem \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm staven\u00ed. O posv\u00edcen\u00ed se sch\u00e1zela cel\u00e1 rodina v\u010detn\u011b \u0161irok\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edbuzenstva a v\u0161ichni svorn\u011b zasedali u bohat\u011b prost\u0159en\u00fdch stol\u016f.<\/p>\n

Za star\u00fdch \u010das\u016f se posv\u00edcen\u00ed slavilo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v ka\u017ed\u00e9 farnosti v jinou dobu. Lid\u00e9 chodili na posv\u00edcen\u00ed konan\u00e1 v okoln\u00edch obc\u00edch nejen, aby nav\u0161t\u00edvili sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 a p\u0159\u00e1tele nebo aby n\u011bco utr\u017eili prodejem r\u016fzn\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 proto, \u017ee se jim d\u00edky t\u00e9to slavnosti nask\u00fdtala mo\u017enost dobr\u00e9ho j\u00eddla a z\u00e1rove\u0148 odpo\u010dinku od pr\u00e1ce. A t\u00edm, jak se lid\u00e9 bavili, pracovn\u00ed mor\u00e1lka trp\u011bla. C\u00edsa\u0159 Franti\u0161ek Josef II. cht\u011bl n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem sjednotit oslavy v cel\u00e9 zemi a proto roku 1787 vydal na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00fdm lidu na\u0159\u00eddil slavit posv\u00edcen\u00ed v jeden \u010das. Term\u00edn stanovil na ned\u011bli po sv\u00e1tku svat\u00e9ho Havla. Poslu\u0161n\u00ed poddan\u00ed p\u0159ijali toto na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed velice nad\u0161en\u011b. Od t\u00e9 doby slavili t\u0159et\u00ed ned\u011bli v \u0159\u00edjnu tzv. \u201ec\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 hody nebo tak\u00e9 havelsk\u00e9 posv\u00edcen\u00ed\u201c a mimo nich d\u00e1l i svoje m\u00edstn\u00ed posv\u00edcen\u00ed tzv. \u201ena\u0161e posv\u00edcen\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

Posv\u00edcensk\u00fd ned\u011bln\u00ed ob\u011bd byl nejbohat\u0161\u00ed v cel\u00e9m roce a dostatek j\u00eddla v\u010detn\u011b masa m\u011bli na stole i chud\u00ed. \u201eV 18. a 19. stolet\u00ed se jedla pol\u00e9vka, r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy masa v\u010detn\u011b tu\u010dn\u00e9 husy, zabija\u010dkov\u00e9 dobroty, knedl\u00edky, zel\u00ed, smetanov\u00e9 om\u00e1\u010dky a nesm\u011bla chyb\u011bt spousta kol\u00e1\u010d\u016f a hodn\u011b piva, ve vina\u0159sk\u00fdch oblastech v\u00edna.\u201c
\nKol\u00e1\u010de se pekly ve velk\u00e9m, proto\u017ee jednak byly pot\u0159eba na rozn\u00e1\u0161ku p\u0159i zvan\u00ed, jednak se pod\u00e1valy jako sladk\u00e1 te\u010dka po opulentn\u00edm ob\u011bd\u011b a taky se rozd\u00e1valy host\u016fm jako v\u00fdslu\u017eka.\u201eNej\u010dast\u011bji b\u00fdvaly kulat\u00e9, ale i \u010dtvercov\u00e9 i obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00e9 na plech, tzv. n\u011bmeck\u00e9, svazovan\u00e9, r\u016fzn\u011b spl\u00e9tan\u00e9 a st\u00e1\u010den\u00e9, velk\u00e9 i mal\u00e9, s n\u00e1pln\u00ed makovou, tvarohovou, povidlovou, hru\u0161kovou, jable\u010dnou, o\u0159echovou, r\u016fzn\u011b zdoben\u00e9, s drobenkou i bez.<\/p>\n

V \u010cech\u00e1ch platilo nepsan\u00e9 pravidlo, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm men\u0161\u00ed kol\u00e1\u010dek, t\u00edm slavnostn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Ty posv\u00edcensk\u00e9 m\u00edvaly v pr\u016fm\u011bru 6\u201310 cm, bezkonkuren\u010dn\u011b nejmen\u0161\u00ed byly svatebn\u00ed s pr\u016fm\u011brem okolo 2 cm. A\u017e na v\u00fdjimky se slaven\u00ed omezuje na v\u00edkend, tane\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1bava je v p\u00e1tek nebo sobotu a rozhodn\u011b se nezab\u00edjej\u00ed kohouti, berani ani kozlov\u00e9, n\u011bkde je symbolicky voz\u00ed vesnici v pr\u016fvodu a p\u0159ed\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed jim soudn\u00ed verdikty. Co se ale nezm\u011bnilo, je slavnostn\u00ed ob\u011bd s dozlatova vype\u010denou husi\u010dkou \u010di jinou pe\u010d\u00ednkou a sladk\u00e9 posv\u00edcensk\u00e9 kol\u00e1\u010de.<\/p>\n

I v dne\u0161n\u00ed usp\u011bchan\u00e9 dob\u011b se slav\u00ed havelsk\u00e1 posv\u00edcen\u00ed, ale ruku na srdce\u2026tato posv\u00edcen\u00ed maj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e komer\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstech. Pozitivn\u00ed na tom je, \u017ee ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f se nezapom\u00edn\u00e1 na uk\u00e1zku tradi\u010dn\u00edch \u0159emesel a alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b se sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit historii, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed tak d\u00e1vn\u00e1. S posezen\u00edm u velk\u00e9ho stolu to u\u017e nem\u00e1 v\u0161ak nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho. Lid\u00e9 u\u017e zkr\u00e1tka k sob\u011b nemaj\u00ed tak bl\u00edzko a rodina se ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtu sch\u00e1z\u00ed ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f jen na svatbu \u010di poh\u0159eb, co\u017e je velk\u00e1 \u0161koda.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong> V\u00e1clav Machek: Etymologick\u00fd slovn\u00edk jazyka \u010desk\u00e9ho. Praha: Academia 1971, 3. vyd.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  U\u017e <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":288788,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/11\/ram-posviceni.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265155"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=265155"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265155\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":288789,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265155\/revisions\/288789"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/288788"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=265155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=265155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=265155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}