{"id":264137,"date":"2025-10-11T10:27:21","date_gmt":"2025-10-11T09:27:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=264137"},"modified":"2025-10-11T10:27:21","modified_gmt":"2025-10-11T09:27:21","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-rijnove-rozjimani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=264137","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: \u0158\u00edjnov\u00e9 rozj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

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 <\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edjen<\/strong>
\nTy bo\u017ee r\u00e9vy, kter\u00fd pos\u00edl\u00e1\u0161<\/em>
\npaprsky slunce na nalit\u00e9 hrozny,<\/em>
\nna zlat\u00e9 hrozny, hrozny fialov\u00e9,<\/em>
\nbu\u010f milostiv\u00fd.<\/em>
\nPo tepl\u00fdch str\u00e1n\u00edch vzp\u00ednaj\u00ed se k tob\u011b<\/em>
\nv\u00e1\u0161niv\u00e9 ke\u0159e roztan\u010den\u00fdm gestem,<\/em>
\nzp\u00edvaj\u00ed, mluv\u00ed, hovo\u0159\u00ed a pros\u00ed,<\/em>
\nbys dal jim ohe\u0148, aby rozdaly jej,<\/em>
\nbys vdech jim radost, aby vzkvetla v o\u010d\u00edch<\/em>
\nzkalen\u00fdch trudem.<\/em>
\nNeb my jsme lid\u00e9 mdl\u00ed<\/em>
\na pro tvou sl\u00e1vu milujeme v\u00edno<\/em>
\na s \u010d\u00ed\u0161\u00ed jen se na\u0161e srdce pomodl\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

Trochu p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b…<\/strong> Je\u0161t\u011b nedozn\u011bla sez\u00f3na hus\u00ed a \u0161vestek, a u\u017e je v kr\u00e1mech a na trz\u00edch v pln\u00e9m proudu sez\u00f3na du\u0161i\u010dkov\u00e1: sam\u00e9 chryzant\u00e9my, v\u011bne\u010dky imortelek, sv\u00ed\u010dky a olej a ostatn\u00ed rekvizity k uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed svat\u00fdch Du\u0161i\u010dek. Obchod si v\u017edycky po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b posp\u00ed\u0161\u00ed, aby p\u0159i\u0161el o n\u011bco d\u0159\u00edv ne\u017e to prav\u00e9 datum; a o n\u011bco d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e si na to vzpomene konkurent. Tak te\u010f u\u017e kr\u00e1my za\u010daly se sez\u00f3nou du\u0161i\u010dkovou; na V\u0161e svat\u00e9 za\u010dne mikul\u00e1\u0161sk\u00fd trh a s n\u00edm u\u017e sez\u00f3na v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed; dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho p\u00e1t\u00e9ho prosince u\u017e se v kr\u00e1mech za\u010dne se sez\u00f3nou b\u00e1lovou, a tak n\u011bkdy po Nov\u00e9m roce uvid\u00edme prvn\u00ed pruty velkono\u010dn\u00edch ko\u010di\u010dek nebo aspo\u0148 jarn\u00edch mim\u00f3z. Obchod se mus\u00ed oh\u00e1n\u011bt; ne\u017eije s dobou, ale p\u0159edb\u00edh\u00e1 ji \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l t\u00edm sp\u011b\u0161n\u011bji; jednou se snad do\u017eijeme toho, \u017ee n\u00e1m v \u0159\u00edjnu budou prod\u00e1vat v\u011bnce u\u017e pro Du\u0161i\u010dky na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok.<\/em>
\nNed\u011bln\u00ed fejetony Karla \u010capka, Lidov\u00e9 noviny 15. 10. 1936<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prom\u011bnlivost \u0159\u00edjna trefn\u011b vystihuje star\u00e1 pranostika: \u201eNa jednom konci \u0159\u00edjen je\u0161t\u011b h\u0159eje, ale na druh\u00e9m ji\u017e mraz\u00ed.\u201c Prvn\u00ed dny je\u0161t\u011b regul\u00e9rn\u011b spadaj\u00ed do bab\u00edho l\u00e9ta, p\u0159esto je v n\u011bm c\u00edtit neoddiskutovateln\u00e1 bl\u00edzkost zimy. Barvy l\u00e9ta se m\u00eds\u00ed s barvami podzimu a n\u011bkdy se p\u0159id\u00e1 i zima s prvn\u00ed sn\u011bhovou b\u011blobou. U\u017e z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se neslo v poklidn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm duchu ne\u017e p\u0159edchoz\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce a \u0159\u00edjen si pro n\u00e1s toho klidu a harmonie p\u0159ichystal je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce. S nads\u00e1zkou by se dalo \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee co bab\u00ed l\u00e9to nedopeklo, za\u010d\u00e1tek podzimu zvl\u00e1dne levou zadn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edjen je posledn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc sv\u011btl\u00e9 poloviny roku. M\u011bs\u00edc, kdy na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 kon\u010dili sklize\u0148 \u00farody a d\u011bkovali p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b za poskytnut\u00e9 dary. Tak\u00e9 my bychom u\u017e m\u011bli m\u00edt v\u0161e nachystan\u00e9 na nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed zimu, v\u0161e uklizen\u00e9 a uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9, a to nejen na zahrad\u011b a v dom\u011b, ale i sami v sob\u011b. Vzbuzuje ve v\u00e1s tato my\u0161lenka m\u00edrnou paniku? Tak to pro v\u00e1s m\u00e1me takovou jednoduchou radu: posa\u010fte se na to a za\u010dn\u011bte p\u011bkn\u011b popo\u0159\u00e1dku. Inspirac\u00ed n\u00e1m v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt svat\u00e1 Hildegarda, kter\u00e1 \u0159\u00edjen p\u0159irovn\u00e1v\u00e1 ke star\u0161\u00edmu \u010dlov\u011bku, kter\u00fd u\u017e \u010dasto b\u00fdv\u00e1 unaven\u00fd. Kdy\u017e je mu chladno, tak si sedne, malinko se schoul\u00ed do sebe, zah\u0159eje se sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm teplem, pod\u00edv\u00e1 se na v\u011bci z trochu jin\u00e9 perspektivy, vynech\u00e1 to nepodstatn\u00e9, p\u0159estane se honit za touhami ml\u00e1d\u00ed, obr\u00e1t\u00ed se do nitra a pust\u00ed se hlavn\u011b do toho, co t\u011b\u0161\u00ed jeho du\u0161i. I o t\u011blo se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b mus\u00edme postarat, podzimn\u00ed \u010das n\u00e1m ov\u0161em nazna\u010duje, \u017ee bychom m\u011bli sp\u00ed\u0161 ubrat.<\/p>\n

Ob\u010dasn\u00e9 tepl\u00e9 dny n\u00e1m d\u00e1vaj\u00ed dostatek prostoru k pohybu, v\u00fdkonnostn\u00ed sporty bude ale moudr\u00e9 rad\u011bji vym\u011bnit za proch\u00e1zky nebo pr\u00e1ci na zahrad\u011b. Prodlu\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed se ve\u010dery m\u016f\u017eeme vyu\u017e\u00edt k \u010detb\u011b, rozhovor\u016fm s bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi a p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed o sob\u011b i o \u017eivot\u011b v\u016fbec. P\u0159\u00edroda kolem n\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt kr\u00e1sn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem, jak na to. Zbavuje se v\u0161eho m\u00e9n\u011b podstatn\u00e9ho, shazuje list\u00ed a sv\u00e9 s\u00edly pomalu stahuje dol\u016f do zem\u011b. Tepla m\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b dost na to, aby dozr\u00e1ly posledn\u00ed plodiny, nic nov\u00e9ho u\u017e ov\u0161em netvo\u0159\u00ed a nikam se ne\u017eene. My si na podzim m\u016f\u017eeme naordinovat krat\u0161\u00ed p\u016fst, doba je pro n\u011bj v\u00edc ne\u017e vhodn\u00e1. Po l\u00e9t\u011b jsme dob\u0159e vy\u017eiven\u00ed a p\u0159ed zimou neu\u0161kod\u00ed trochu si vy\u010distit organismus. Nic u\u017e ale nesm\u00edme p\u0159eh\u00e1n\u011bt, proto\u017ee i na\u0161e t\u011blo si pomalu za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 chystat z\u00e1soby, zklid\u0148uje se a stahuje do sv\u00e9ho nitra.<\/p>\n

Podzimn\u00ed \u010das b\u00fdval v hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed dobou s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed \u00farody. Dokon\u010doval se sb\u011br n\u011bkter\u00fdch plodin, jako jsou brambory, \u0159epa, ve vina\u0159sk\u00fdch oblastech hrozny a v chmela\u0159sk\u00fdch chmel. To se ostatn\u011b d\u011bje i akor\u00e1t n\u00e1m to v\u0161echno po\u010das\u00ed nachystalo o m\u011bs\u00edc d\u0159\u00edv. Su\u0161ila se jablka, ze \u0161vestek se va\u0159ila povidla, r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy ovoce se nakl\u00e1dalo na pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u00e1len\u00ed (i to se ostatn\u011b d\u011bje i dneska). Hlavn\u011b se ale nakl\u00e1dalo zel\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebovalo sv\u016fj \u010das na zkysnut\u00ed k posv\u00edcensk\u00fdm pe\u010d\u00ednk\u00e1m. Kva\u0161en\u00e9 zel\u00ed je tajemstv\u00edm dlouhov\u011bkosti na\u0161ich kraj\u016f, d\u00edky sv\u00fdm neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdm v\u00fd\u017eivov\u00fdm vlastnostem umo\u017e\u0148ovalo na\u0161im p\u0159edk\u016fm p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvat zimy ve zdrav\u00ed. Dokon\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed sklizn\u00ed prov\u00e1zely ob\u0159ady podobn\u00e9 t\u011bm letn\u00edm a z\u00e1\u0159ijov\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

Posledn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st \u00farody se ritu\u00e1ln\u011b ozdoben\u00e1 uchov\u00e1vala a\u017e do jara, aby jej\u00ed s\u00edla p\u0159e\u0161la do setby na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok. Lid\u00e9 se sch\u00e1zeli ke spole\u010dn\u00fdm oslav\u00e1m, na stoly poprv\u00e9 p\u0159ich\u00e1zely \u010derstv\u011b sklizen\u00e9 plodiny. Vzd\u00e1valy se d\u00edky matce zemi, boh\u016fm a v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010dasech pak bohu jedin\u00e9mu. Sta\u0159\u00ed \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 zase slavili 1. \u0159\u00edjna sv\u00e1tek Meditriny, bohyn\u011b zdrav\u00ed a v\u00edna. Jak p\u0159\u00edhodn\u00e9. Cel\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc \u0159\u00edjen pak zasv\u011btili bohu Martovi, kter\u00fd byl nejen patronem v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, ale hlavn\u011b ochr\u00e1ncem p\u0159ed zimou, hladem a dal\u0161\u00edmi pohromami. Inu, p\u0159\u00edroda m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt na jednu stranu laskav\u00e1 matka a velkorys\u00e1 \u017eivitelka, um\u00ed b\u00fdt ale i nep\u0159ej\u00edc\u00ed a d\u011bsivou ni\u010ditelkou jako dal\u0161\u00ed z podzimn\u00edch bohyn\u00ed Hekat\u00e9 \u010di keltsk\u00e1 babice Cailleach. Mo\u017en\u00e1 proto si k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 hned 2. \u0159\u00edjna zvolili za sv\u00e1tek v\u0161ech str\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch and\u011bl\u016f, 4. \u0159\u00edjna si p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed velk\u00e9ho ochr\u00e1nce p\u0159\u00edrody a zv\u011b\u0159e Franti\u0161ka z Assisi, 16. se v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch l\u00e9ta slavilo Havelsk\u00e9 neboli c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 posv\u00edcen\u00ed, do n\u011bho\u017e m\u00e1 b\u00fdt \u00faroda pod st\u0159echou a zel\u00ed vykva\u0161en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Spojen\u00ed Havla se zel\u00edm nazna\u010duje i lidov\u00e1 pranostika \u2013 svat\u00fd Havel, do zel\u00ed zajel. Na\u0161i prakti\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edkov\u00e9 nev\u00e1hali spojovat v\u00edce v\u011bc\u00ed a \u0159\u00edjnov\u00e1 posv\u00edcen\u00ed \u010dasto kombinovali se slaven\u00edm svateb. Pozor ale, Hedvika, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 sv\u016fj sv\u00e1tek 17., je z\u00e1rove\u0148 ochr\u00e1nkyn\u00ed vyhnanc\u016f, 18. \u0159\u00edjna n\u00e1m svat\u00fd Luk\u00e1\u0161, patron l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f a l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edk\u016f, op\u011bt p\u0159ipomene pot\u0159ebu p\u00e9\u010de o na\u0161e zdrav\u00ed. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee byl i ochr\u00e1ncem \u0159ezn\u00edk\u016f a pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f. Doufejme, \u017ee se jako pacienti nebudeme m\u00edt d\u016fvod s nik\u00fdm soudit a \u017ee si ve zdrav\u00ed u\u017eijeme nast\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed obdob\u00ed zab\u00edja\u010dek.
\n21. \u0159\u00edjna m\u00e1 sv\u00e1tek ochr\u00e1nkyn\u011b man\u017eelstv\u00ed, patronka d\u00edvek a \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 smrti svat\u00e1 Vor\u0161ila, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1m dle lidov\u00fdch pranostik ji\u017e pos\u00edl\u00e1 zimu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong> Karel Toman M\u011bs\u00edce<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u0158\u00edjen <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":358872,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/11\/ram-rijnove.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/264137"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=264137"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/264137\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":358871,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/264137\/revisions\/358871"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/358872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=264137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=264137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=264137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}