{"id":263006,"date":"2022-09-14T19:57:17","date_gmt":"2022-09-14T18:57:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=263006"},"modified":"2022-09-14T19:57:17","modified_gmt":"2022-09-14T18:57:17","slug":"dtest-televizni-a-rozhlasove-poplatky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=263006","title":{"rendered":"dTest: Televizn\u00ed a rozhlasov\u00e9 poplatky"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: archiv (red) – Za kr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Vimperk<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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Neb\u00fdval\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst inflace otev\u0159el diskusi o nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed televizn\u00edch a rozhlasov\u00fdch poplatk\u016f. dTest se pod\u00edval na to, kdo je povinen tyto poplatky platit a kdo je od placen\u00ed poplatku osvobozen. Pokud poplatn\u00edk poplatky neplat\u00ed, hroz\u00ed mu sankce.<\/h6>\n

\"\"Povinnost platit rozhlasov\u00e9 a televizn\u00ed poplatky za vlastnictv\u00ed, dr\u017een\u00ed \u010di u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed televizn\u00edho a rozhlasov\u00e9ho p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010de ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 z\u00e1kon \u2013 pro tyto poplatky se v\u017eil historick\u00fd n\u00e1zev \u201ekoncesion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 poplatky\u201c. Koncesion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi poplatky je financov\u00e1n provoz ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9ho rozhlasu a \u010cesk\u00e9 televize, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou kulturn\u00ed a spole\u010denskou roli stanovenou p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi z\u00e1kony.<\/p>\n

Za jak\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se plat\u00ed?<\/h6>\n

Mezi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ze kter\u00fdch se plat\u00ed televizn\u00ed a\/nebo rozhlasov\u00fd poplatek pat\u0159\u00ed jak\u00e9koliv za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed technicky zp\u016fsobil\u00e9 p\u0159ijmout televizn\u00ed a\/nebo rozhlasov\u00fd sign\u00e1l \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd pozemn\u00edm vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00edm, dru\u017eicemi nebo kabelov\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my. \u201eMobiln\u00ed telefony takov\u00fdmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi nejsou\u201c,<\/em> up\u0159es\u0148uje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1, \u0159editelka spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dTest.<\/p>\n

Kdo je poplatn\u00edkem?<\/h6>\n

O povinnosti platit koncesion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 poplatky se obecn\u011b v\u00ed, ale panuje nejistota ohledn\u011b toho, kdo vlastn\u011b je poplatn\u00edkem, kdy se j\u00edm st\u00e1v\u00e1 a jak\u00e9 jsou podm\u00ednky pro osvobozen\u00ed od t\u011bchto poplatk\u016f. \u201e\u010casto sl\u00fdch\u00e1me, \u017ee kdy\u017e n\u011bkdo \u010cesk\u00fd rozhlas neposlouch\u00e1 a na \u010ceskou televizi se ned\u00edv\u00e1, tak nemus\u00ed koncesion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd poplatek platit\u201c,<\/em> pokra\u010duje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1, a dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eTak tomu ale nen\u00ed. Pro vznik povinnosti odv\u00e1d\u011bt koncesion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 poplatky nen\u00ed podstatn\u00e9, zda rozhlasov\u00fd a\/nebo televizn\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010d skute\u010dn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te. I kdyby v\u00e1m p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010de slou\u017eily jen jako poli\u010dka pro suven\u00fdry z dovolen\u00e9, jsou-li technicky zp\u016fsobil\u00e9 k reprodukci televizn\u00edho \u010di rozhlasov\u00e9ho vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed, mus\u00edte poplatek platit\u201c<\/em>. Platba koncesion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch poplatku se tak t\u00fdk\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 nebo pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby, kter\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed, dr\u017e\u00ed nebo alespo\u0148 jede m\u011bs\u00edc u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 rozhlasov\u00fd a\/nebo televizn\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010d.<\/p>\n

Neplat\u00ed ale v\u0161ichni poslucha\u010di a div\u00e1ci, jeliko\u017e poplatek pro spot\u0159ebitele je vzta\u017een k pojmu dom\u00e1cnost. V jedn\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jak v\u00edcegenera\u010dn\u00ed rodina, tak i t\u0159eba jen jednotlivec. Poplatek za celou dom\u00e1cnost pak za tuto dom\u00e1cnost plat\u00ed pouze jedna osoba. M\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed poplatek za rozhlasov\u00fd p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010d \u010din\u00ed 45 korun, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b televizn\u00edho p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010de se jedn\u00e1 o \u010d\u00e1stku 135 korun.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon nav\u00edc pamatuje i na n\u011bkter\u00e9 zdravotn\u011b a soci\u00e1ln\u011b znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00e9 osoby. Povinnosti platit koncesion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 poplatky jsou zpro\u0161t\u011bny nap\u0159\u00edklad dom\u00e1cnosti osob posti\u017een\u00fdch trvalou slepotou nebo hluchotou \u010di dom\u00e1cnosti s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy, jejich\u017e \u010dist\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem za uplynul\u00e9 \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed nep\u0159esahuje 2,15n\u00e1sobek \u017eivotn\u00edho minima.<\/p>\n

Jak se stane spot\u0159ebitel poplatn\u00edkem?<\/h6>\n

Jednou z mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak se spot\u0159ebitel stane poplatn\u00edkem, je situace, kdy spln\u00ed oznamovac\u00ed povinnost v\u016f\u010di provozovateli vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 tedy, kdy\u017e se p\u0159ihl\u00e1s\u00ed k \u00fahrad\u011b poplatku. \u201ePoplatn\u00edk se mus\u00ed p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit do 15 dn\u016f ode dne, kdy mu povinnost \u00fahrady poplatku vznikla\u201c,<\/em> shrnuje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed je, \u017ee se za poplatn\u00edka koncesion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch poplatk\u016f bude dle z\u00e1kona pova\u017eovat odb\u011bratel elektrick\u00e9 energie, kter\u00e9mu byla doru\u010dena dle z\u00e1kona v\u00fdzva, a kter\u00fd na ni nereagoval v z\u00e1konn\u00e9 lh\u016ft\u011b do 30 dn\u016f ode dne jej\u00edho doru\u010den\u00ed. \u201eP\u0159i nespln\u011bn\u00ed povinnosti reagovat na takovou v\u00fdzvu v z\u00e1konn\u00e9 lh\u016ft\u011b se pak odb\u011bratel elektrick\u00e9 energie pova\u017euje za poplatn\u00edka rozhlasov\u00e9ho a televizn\u00edho poplatku s povinnost\u00ed platit poplatky\u201c,<\/em> vysv\u011btluje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1 a varuje: \u201ePozor, s nespln\u011bn\u00edm oznamovac\u00ed povinnosti z\u00e1kon spojuje sankci v podob\u011b p\u0159ir\u00e1\u017eky, kter\u00e1 \u010din\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stku ve v\u00fd\u0161i 5000 korun v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9ho rozhlasu a 10 000 korun v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 televize.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b ukon\u010dit povinnost platit?<\/h6>\n

Pokud je spot\u0159ebitel v evidenci poplatn\u00edk\u016f, av\u0161ak p\u0159estal b\u00fdt poplatn\u00edkem podle z\u00e1kona, nebo pokud je od placen\u00ed poplatk\u016f osvobozen, pop\u0159. pokud se stal \u010dlenem spole\u010dn\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti, kde jsou ji\u017e hrazeny poplatky, pak je povinen se dle z\u00e1kona u p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho provozovatele vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed ze z\u00e1kona odhl\u00e1sit z evidence poplatn\u00edk\u016f, a to do 15 dn\u016f od zm\u011bny dosavadn\u00edho stavu, jinak se povinnosti platit poplatky nezbav\u00ed. \u201eRozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed rozumn\u00e9 p\u0159estat hradit poplatky bez \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho odhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed\u201c,<\/em> upozor\u0148uje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1 a uzav\u00edr\u00e1: \u201eZ\u00e1kon s touto situac\u00ed spojuje sankci ve v\u00fd\u0161i 1000 K\u010d za ka\u017ed\u00fd rozhlasov\u00fd nebo televizn\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010d, ze kter\u00e9ho jste povinni platit rozhlasov\u00fd nebo televizn\u00ed poplatek\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n

Pokud spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 maj\u00ed ot\u00e1zky ke koncesion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm poplatk\u016fm, mohou se obr\u00e1tit na bezplatnou spot\u0159ebitelskou poradnu dTestu, a to elektronicky na www.dtest.cz\/spotrebitelska-poradna<\/strong><\/a> nebo telefonicky na \u010d\u00edslo 299 149 009.<\/p>\n

dTest<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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