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Rondel\u016f, monument\u00e1ln\u00edch kruhov\u00fdch staveb o pr\u016fm\u011bru 30 a\u017e 220 m, je na \u00fazem\u00ed Evropy zn\u00e1mo kolem 200. Sv\u00fdm tvarem a velikost\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad sv\u011btozn\u00e1m\u00e9 Stonehenge, jsou ale zhruba o 1500 let star\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n
\u201eVino\u0159sk\u00fd rondel m\u00e1 pr\u016fm\u011br 55 m a je neobvykl\u00fd sv\u00fdm p\u016fdorysem, je to toti\u017e jeden z m\u00e1la, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 t\u0159i vstupy,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 vedouc\u00ed ter\u00e9nn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu Miroslav Kraus z Archeologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR, Praha.<\/p>\n Krom\u011b toho p\u0159ekvapily v\u011bdce i kompletn\u011b zachoval\u00e9 poz\u016fstatky palis\u00e1dov\u00fdch \u017el\u00e1bk\u016f, do nich\u017e byla p\u016fvodn\u011b zapu\u0161t\u011bna centr\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 konstrukce. \u201eV\u011bt\u0161inou se naleznou pouze zbytky p\u0159\u00edkopu nebo i n\u011bkolika p\u0159\u00edkop\u016f, kter\u00e9 d\u0159ev\u011bnou konstrukci uvnit\u0159 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti rondelu p\u016fvodn\u011b obep\u00ednaly. Dochovan\u00e9 t\u0159i \u017el\u00e1bky jsou pro n\u00e1s do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm, proto\u017ee p\u016fvodn\u00ed ter\u00e9n se posledn\u00edch sedm tis\u00edc let v\u00fdrazn\u011b zm\u011bnil,\u201c<\/em> zd\u016fraz\u0148uje archeolog.<\/p>\n Naprosto jedine\u010dn\u00fd je rozsah v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch prac\u00ed v ter\u00e9nu. Na poli u Vino\u0159e se stav\u00ed bytov\u00e9 domy, rondel se tak bude moci prozkoumat t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00fd. \u201eOdhaduji, \u017ee se dostaneme na asi 90 % celkov\u00e9ho p\u016fdorysu, to je pro archeologii mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost. V Evrop\u011b se takto odkrylo jen kolem deseti rondel\u016f,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje Jaroslav \u0158\u00eddk\u00fd z pra\u017esk\u00e9ho Archeologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR, kter\u00fd se dlouhodob\u011b tematikou rondel\u016f zab\u00fdv\u00e1.<\/p>\n Rondel ve Vino\u0159i byl objeven v 80. letech 20. stolet\u00ed p\u0159i stavb\u011b in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed. Malou \u010d\u00e1st m\u011bli v\u011bdci mo\u017enost zkoumat p\u0159i dal\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1chrann\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu o deset let pozd\u011bji. Mezioborov\u00fd pr\u016fzkum pak pokra\u010doval geofyzik\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u011b\u0159en\u00edm celkov\u00e9 podoby stavby a jej\u00edho nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edho okol\u00ed.<\/p>\n Podle dosavadn\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o stavbu kruhov\u00e9ho p\u016fdorysu o pr\u016fm\u011bru kolem 55 m, kter\u00e1 se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z jednoho p\u0159\u00edkopu se \u0161pi\u010dat\u00fdm dnem a t\u0159\u00ed kruhov\u00fdch \u017el\u00e1bk\u016f v prostoru uzav\u0159en\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edkopem. Do centra stavby vedou t\u0159i vstupy, zd\u016frazn\u011bn\u00e9 vyta\u017een\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkopu sm\u011brem ven z are\u00e1lu \u2013 orientovan\u00e9 na sever, jihoz\u00e1pad a jihov\u00fdchod.<\/p>\n O p\u016fvodn\u00ed podob\u011b rondel\u016f se vedou dlouhodob\u00e9 spory. V\u00ed se v\u0161ak, \u017ee uvnit\u0159 st\u00e1la k\u016flov\u00e1 konstrukce ukotven\u00e1 v \u017el\u00e1bc\u00edch, obkrou\u017een\u00e1 jedn\u00edm a\u017e maxim\u00e1ln\u011b \u010dty\u0159mi p\u0159\u00edkopy. Na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stran\u011b p\u0159\u00edkopu \u010di p\u0159\u00edkop\u016f byl s velkou pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bn val, navr\u0161en\u00fd z vykopan\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n Do centra vedly dva, t\u0159i, nej\u010dast\u011bji v\u0161ak \u010dty\u0159i vstupy (v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b ale i p\u011bt a \u0161est). \u201ePokud jsou dolo\u017eeny dva vstupy, jsou um\u00edst\u011bny v\u00fdchodn\u00edm a z\u00e1padn\u00edm sm\u011brem z centra rondelu, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u010dty\u0159 vstup\u016f m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b k hlavn\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdm stran\u00e1m,\u201c<\/em> up\u0159es\u0148uje Jaroslav \u0158\u00eddk\u00fd.<\/p>\n V\u0161echny v sou\u010dasnosti zn\u00e1m\u00e9 rondely poch\u00e1zej\u00ed, podle radiokarbonovou metodou datovan\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f nalezen\u00fdch v p\u0159\u00edkopech, z obdob\u00ed let 4850\u20134700\/4600 p\u0159ed Kristem a byly dolo\u017eeny v prost\u0159ed\u00ed n\u011bkolika archeologick\u00fdch kultur. Jsou to tedy nejstar\u0161\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed (monument\u00e1ln\u00ed) stavby na \u00fazem\u00ed Evropy.<\/p>\n Rondel ve Vino\u0159i je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd t\u00edm, \u017ee jej v\u011bdci systematicky zkoumaj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v cel\u00e9 plo\u0161e, a bude tak mo\u017en\u00e9 odebrat vzorky pro datovac\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy z r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed stavby. Z p\u0159edchoz\u00edch z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch v\u00fdzkum\u016f tak\u00e9 v\u00edme, \u017ee se severov\u00fdchodn\u00edm sm\u011brem od rondelu nach\u00e1z\u00ed s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b ob\u00fdvan\u00e9 minim\u00e1ln\u011b 300-400 let. Dal\u0161\u00ed podobn\u011b datovan\u00e1 s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b zn\u00e1me z okruhu p\u011bti kilometr\u016f.<\/p>\n Text a foto: (tz-av\u010dr)<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Monument\u00e1ln\u00ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":262311,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,24,174],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/05\/stavba-z-doby-kamenn\u00e9-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/262310"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=262310"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/262310\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":262666,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/262310\/revisions\/262666"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/262311"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=262310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=262310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=262310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Objev z 80. let<\/h6>\n
Z\u00e1hada z doby p\u0159ed 7000 lety<\/h6>\n
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