{"id":262070,"date":"2023-09-03T13:06:34","date_gmt":"2023-09-03T12:06:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=262070"},"modified":"2023-09-03T13:06:34","modified_gmt":"2023-09-03T12:06:34","slug":"stara-sumava-o-skolnich-kornoutech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=262070","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: O \u0161koln\u00edch kornoutech"},"content":{"rendered":"

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M\u016f\u017eete souhlasit nebo nemus\u00edte, ale bejv\u00e1valo. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s m\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b n\u011bkolik okam\u017eik\u016f, na kter\u00e9 nezapomene do konce \u017eivota. No\u0161en\u00ed kornoutu nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 novinka, je to sp\u00ed\u0161 n\u00e1vrat star\u00e9 tradice.<\/h6>\n

\u201cV zahrad\u011b pana u\u010ditele roste zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed strom. Jmenuje se kornoutovn\u00edk. Rostou na n\u011bm listy ve tvaru mal\u00fdch kornout\u016f a hlavn\u011b\u2026 koncem srpna na n\u011bm dozr\u00e1vaj\u00ed velik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 kornouty pln\u00e9 sladkost\u00ed a mal\u00fdch p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd kluk a holka jednou p\u0159ijdou do v\u011bku, kdy u\u017e jsou dost velc\u00ed, aby si jeden takov\u00fd kornout utrhli. A\u017e se tak stane, je ten spr\u00e1vn\u00fd \u010das, na to j\u00edt do \u0161koly.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201ePan u\u010ditel n\u00e1s posadil do \u0159ad podle velikosti a zapsal si na\u0161e jm\u00e9na. Rodi\u010de st\u00e1li t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159itla\u010deni ke st\u011bn\u00e1m a v uli\u010dk\u00e1ch, povzbudiv\u011b k\u00fdvli na sv\u00e9 syny a hl\u00eddali kornouty s cukrov\u00edm. To byla jej\u00ed hlavn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. V rukou dr\u017eeli mal\u00e9, st\u0159edn\u00ed a ob\u0159\u00ed kornouty, porovn\u00e1vali velikosti kornout\u016f a \u017e\u00e1rlili, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b byli py\u0161n\u00ed. M\u011bli jste vid\u011bt m\u016fj kornout od rodi\u010d\u016f! Byl barevn\u00fd jako sto pohlednic, t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd jako k\u00fdbl s uhl\u00edm a sahal mi a\u017e po \u0161pi\u010dku nosu! Sed\u011bl jsem spokojen\u011b na sv\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b, mrkal na matku a c\u00edtil se jako bonb\u00f3nov\u00fd princ. N\u011bkolik chlapc\u016f srdceryvn\u011b plakalo a b\u011b\u017eelo ke sv\u00fdm nad\u0161en\u00fdm mamink\u00e1m. To ale brzy p\u0159e\u0161lo. Pan u\u010ditel se prvn\u00ed den \u0161koly s n\u00e1mi rozlou\u010dil; a rodi\u010de a d\u011bti kr\u00e1\u010dely dom\u016f upov\u00eddan\u00e9 z prvn\u00edch \u0161koln\u00edch z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016f. Kornout s cukrov\u00edm jsem nesl p\u0159ed sebou jako sto\u017e\u00e1r. N\u011bkdy jsem ji polo\u017eil na chodn\u00edk a st\u00e9nal. Ob\u010das to popadla moje matka. Potili jsme se jako nosi\u010di. I sladk\u00e9 b\u0159emeno z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 b\u0159emenem.\u201c<\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tek nov\u00e9ho \u0161koln\u00edho roku je za n\u00e1mi a my jsme se zamysleli nad tradic\u00ed kornout\u016f, bez kter\u00fdch si d\u011bti v pohrani\u010d\u00ed \u010cech neum\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159edstavit sv\u016fj vstup do prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy. Kornouty se do \u0161koly nosily i u n\u00e1s u\u017e za prvn\u00ed republiky, n\u011bkde d\u011bti nosili kornouty i na m\u0161i p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm \u0161koly a kn\u011bz jim je po\u017eehnal. Kornout symbolizuje \u0161koln\u00ed zralost d\u00edt\u011bte. V ostatn\u00edch regionech kornouty r\u016fzn\u00fdch tvar\u016f a barev p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 neznaj\u00ed. A jak se k n\u00e1m tedy dostaly? Kornout (Schult\u00fcte nebo Zuckert\u00fcte) je p\u016fvodn\u011b n\u011bmeck\u00e1 tradice, kter\u00e1 se \u010dasem roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila do cel\u00e9ho N\u011bmecka a p\u0159es hory i do \u010desk\u00e9ho pohrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

D\u011btem se vypr\u00e1v\u011blo, \u017ee na strom\u011b zvan\u00e9m kornoutovn\u00edk v zahrad\u011b pana u\u010ditele rostou cukrov\u00e9 kornouty a kdy\u017e u\u017e jsou d\u011bti dost velik\u00e9, tak je \u010das j\u00edt do \u0161koly. Dodnes v n\u011bkter\u00fdch spolkov\u00fdch zem\u00edch dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u011bti kornouty ze stromu, t\u0159eba v parku p\u0159i \u0161koln\u00ed slavnosti na p\u0159iv\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed od pana u\u010ditele. Ty jim bu\u010f p\u0159iprav\u00ed \u0161kola, a v\u0161echny d\u011bti maj\u00ed kornouty stejn\u00e9, nebo je rodi\u010de p\u0159inesou potaj\u00ed do \u0161koly a u\u010ditel je zav\u011bs\u00ed. V jin\u00fdch spolkov\u00fdch zem\u00edch je dostanou d\u011bti od rodi\u010d\u016f r\u00e1no a p\u0159inesou si je do \u0161koly, kde si je rozbal\u00ed, nebo nerozbal\u00ed, to z\u00e1vis\u00ed na \u0161kole.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkde si nos\u00ed d\u011bti kornouty i na m\u0161i p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm \u0161koly a kn\u011bz jim je po\u017eehn\u00e1. Kornout symbolizuje \u0161koln\u00ed zralost d\u00edt\u011bte. Z\u00e1kladem t\u00e9to tradice byl zvyk v \u017eidovsk\u00fdch komunit\u00e1ch v N\u011bmecku d\u00e1vat d\u011btem v den, kdy dos\u00e1hly zralosti na studium T\u00f3ry, sladk\u00e9 pe\u010divo ve tvaru p\u00edsmen jako upomenuti slov \u017ealmu: \u201e Tvoje slovo je v m\u00fdch \u00fastech slad\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e med\u201c. Pamatujete si i Vy na sv\u016fj kornout, \u010di kornout sv\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed? N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z V\u00e1s si mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159ipomenou, jak se je\u0161t\u011b v \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech leskl\u00e9 malovan\u00e9 kornouty dov\u00e1\u017eely z NDR.<\/p>\n

Tradice se dodnes dr\u017e\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v severn\u00edch a z\u00e1padn\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch. Kornouty tu p\u0159e\u017eily jak vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fdch obyvatel na konci druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, tak i l\u00e9ta komunismu, kter\u00e9mu cukr\u00e1tka nijak nevadila. Dnes to mnoz\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00ed za zkomercializovanou novotu. Dv\u011b st\u011b let star\u00fd zvyk je ale mnohem v\u00edc dokladem prol\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eidovsko-n\u011bmecko-\u010desk\u00e9ho elementu na mal\u00e9m prostoru Sudet, odkud jen tak vyhnat nejde.<\/p>\n

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P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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