{"id":259196,"date":"2022-07-20T21:00:56","date_gmt":"2022-07-20T20:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=259196"},"modified":"2022-07-20T21:05:15","modified_gmt":"2022-07-20T20:05:15","slug":"veda-neni-nuda-kojeni-ma-pozitivni-vliv-na-prirozeny-vyvoj-poznavacich-funkci-u-deti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=259196","title":{"rendered":"V\u011aDA NEN\u00cd NUDA: Kojen\u00ed del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u016fl roku p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b ovliv\u0148uje psychick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj d\u011bt\u00ed, potvrdila to studie"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kojen\u00ed del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u016fl roku p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b ovliv\u0148uje psychick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj d\u011bt\u00ed. Potvrdila to dlouhodob\u00e1 studie \u010desk\u00fdch a slovensk\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed sledovali d\u011bti z \u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic a Karvin\u00e9. V\u00fdsledky t\u00e9\u017e uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee doba kojen\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b projev\u00ed zejm\u00e9na na v\u00fdvoji kognitivn\u00edch funkc\u00ed u d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u017eij\u00ed v oblastech s vysokou m\u00edrou zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. Na studii se pod\u00edleli v\u011bdci z \u00dastavu experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed medic\u00edny AV \u010cR ve spolupr\u00e1ci s kolegy z dal\u0161\u00edch instituc\u00ed.<\/h6>\n

\"\"Zat\u00edmco existuj\u00ed d\u016fkazy, \u017ee a\u017e na vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 v\u00fdjimky je mate\u0159sk\u00e9 ml\u00e9ko t\u00edm nejlep\u0161\u00edm zdrojem potravy novorozenc\u016f, odborn\u00edci se dosud neshoduj\u00ed, jak dlouh\u00e1 doba kojen\u00ed je optim\u00e1ln\u00ed. Nov\u00e1 studie \u010desk\u00fdch a slovensk\u00fdch odborn\u00edk\u016f se zam\u011b\u0159ila na v\u00fdvoj kognitivn\u00edch funkc\u00ed u d\u011bt\u00ed v souvislosti s dobou kojen\u00ed. V\u011bdci sledovali skupiny novorozenc\u016f z okres\u016f Karvin\u00e1 a \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, kter\u00e9 se v\u00fdznamn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed m\u00edrou zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b ono m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt za n\u00e1sledek zpomalen\u00fd v\u00fdvoj pozn\u00e1vac\u00edch funkc\u00ed a chronick\u00e1 respira\u010dn\u00ed a kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eVe zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 oblasti p\u0159edchoz\u00ed studie prok\u00e1zala, \u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 koncentrace jemn\u00fdch prachov\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic PM2,5 nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed psychick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj d\u011bt\u00ed v 5 letech,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje jeden z autor\u016f studie Radim \u0160r\u00e1m z \u00dastavu experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed medic\u00edny AV \u010cR.<\/p>\n

Vliv m\u00e1 d\u00e9lka kojen\u00ed, zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed i vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed matek<\/h6>\n

Do studie bylo zapojeno celkem 147 d\u011bt\u00ed (80 z \u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic, 67 z Karvin\u00e9) narozen\u00fdch v letech 2013 a 2014. Kognitivn\u00ed funkce v\u011bdci hodnotili u p\u011btilet\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00edm Bender-Gestaltova testu (BG) a Ravenova testu (RCPM). Kresebn\u00fd Bender-Gestalt\u016fv test (BG) je metoda v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 diagnostiky percep\u010dn\u011b-motorick\u00fdch funkc\u00ed a neurologick\u00fdch po\u0161kozen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 testuje, jak jsou d\u011bti schopny nakreslit p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9 geometrick\u00e9 obrazce. Ravenovy barevn\u00e9 progresivn\u00ed matice (RCPM) jsou screeningov\u00fd nonverb\u00e1ln\u00ed inteligen\u010dn\u00ed test, kter\u00fd m\u011b\u0159\u00ed pochopen\u00ed komplexnosti vzor\u016f a schopnost ukl\u00e1dat a vybavovat si informace, tedy schopnost \u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

Z mate\u0159sk\u00fdch dotazn\u00edk\u016f v\u011bdci zji\u0161\u0165ovali informace o kojen\u00ed a v\u00fdvoji d\u011bt\u00ed. Zjistili, \u017ee kojen\u00ed del\u0161\u00ed 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f pozitivn\u011b ovlivnilo v\u00fdsledky obou uveden\u00fdch test\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00fdsledky nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee pln\u00e9 kojen\u00ed po dobu p\u016fl roku a d\u00e9le m\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed efekt na v\u00fdvoj kognitivn\u00edch funkc\u00ed u obou skupin d\u011bt\u00ed,<\/em>\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Radim \u0160r\u00e1m. Efekt p\u016flro\u010dn\u00edho a del\u0161\u00edho kojen\u00ed p\u0159itom z\u0159eteln\u011bji vyk\u00e1zaly v\u00fdsledky Bender-Gestaltova testu, kter\u00fd m\u011b\u0159\u00ed vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed a motorick\u00e9 schopnosti. \u201eLze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee del\u0161\u00ed kojen\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b projev\u00ed zejm\u00e9na na v\u00fdvoji kognitivn\u00edch funkc\u00ed u d\u011bt\u00ed \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v oblastech s vysokou m\u00edrou zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Radim \u0160r\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Z v\u00fdsledk\u016f d\u00e1le vyplynulo, \u017ee kvalitu v\u00fdvoje kognitivn\u00edch funkc\u00ed ovlivnila tak\u00e9 \u00farove\u0148 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed matek. D\u011bti matek vysoko\u0161kola\u010dek dos\u00e1hly v\u00fdrazn\u011b lep\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f u Ravenova testu.<\/p>\n

Na studii se pod\u00edleli v\u011bdci z \u00dastavu experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed medic\u00edny AV \u010cR (Radim \u0160r\u00e1m, Barbora Bla\u017ekov\u00e1, Anna Pastorkov\u00e1) ve spolupr\u00e1ci s kolegy ze Zdravotn\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00ed fakulty Jiho\u010desk\u00e9 univerzity v \u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic\u00edch, Nemocnice \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice a.s. a Univerzitn\u00ed nemocnice L. Pasteura v Ko\u0161ic\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

    \n
  • Kognitivn\u00ed funkce<\/strong> (t\u00e9\u017e pozn\u00e1vac\u00ed funkce) jsou jednou z hlavn\u00edch oblast\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 psychiky, jejich\u017e centra jsou ulo\u017eena v r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech mozku. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kognitivn\u00edch funkc\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk vn\u00edm\u00e1 sv\u011bt kolem sebe, jedn\u00e1, reaguje, zvl\u00e1d\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u00fakoly. Kognitivn\u00ed funkce rovn\u011b\u017e zahrnuj\u00ed krom\u011b pam\u011bti i koncentraci, pozornost, \u0159e\u010dov\u00e9 funkce, rychlost my\u0161len\u00ed a schopnost pochopen\u00ed informac\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    (tz-av\u010dr)<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Kojen\u00ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":259198,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/18\/kojen\u00ed.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259196"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=259196"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259196\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":259406,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259196\/revisions\/259406"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/259198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=259196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=259196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=259196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}