{"id":258436,"date":"2022-07-07T17:29:46","date_gmt":"2022-07-07T16:29:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=258436"},"modified":"2022-07-07T17:29:46","modified_gmt":"2022-07-07T16:29:46","slug":"dtest-odpovednost-na-letnich-detskych-taborech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=258436","title":{"rendered":"dTest: Odpov\u011bdnost na letn\u00edch d\u011btsk\u00fdch t\u00e1borech"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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S po\u010d\u00e1tkem pr\u00e1zdnin p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed \u010das d\u011btsk\u00fdch t\u00e1bor\u016f. Jakkoliv se v tomto ohledu jedn\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o \u010das klidu a z\u00e1bavy, m\u016f\u017ee i \u00fa\u010dast na d\u011btsk\u00fdch t\u00e1borech skr\u00fdvat r\u016fzn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky, na kter\u00e9 se vyplat\u00ed zn\u00e1t odpov\u011b\u010f.<\/h6>\n
Kdo je za d\u011bti odpov\u011bdn\u00fd?<\/h6>\n

\"\"V prv\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed uv\u00e9st, \u017ee odpov\u011bdnost v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b d\u011bl\u00edme na ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed a trestn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed budeme \u0159e\u0161it hlavn\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kon\u00edku, trestn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost naopak pomoc\u00ed trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku. \u201eOdpov\u011bdn\u00fdmi zde pak budou p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b t\u00e1borov\u00ed vedouc\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00ed zdravotn\u00edci. Nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bji v\u0161ak bude odpov\u011bdnost le\u017eet pr\u00e1v\u011b na hlavn\u00edm vedouc\u00edm cel\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora,<\/em>\u201d uv\u00e1d\u00ed \u0159editelka spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dTest Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Co kdy\u017e dojde k po\u0161kozen\u00ed ciz\u00ed v\u011bci?<\/h6>\n

V r\u00e1mci d\u011btsk\u00fdch t\u00e1bor\u016f zcela b\u011b\u017en\u011b doch\u00e1z\u00ed k situac\u00edm, kdy d\u011bti ztrat\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad telefon \u010di pen\u011b\u017eenku. Jak ale \u0159e\u0161\u00ed situace, kdy d\u00edt\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad po\u0161kod\u00ed mobil jin\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte? V takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na \u0159ad\u011b prom\u011bnn\u00fdch. \u201ePokud by d\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 po\u0161kodilo ciz\u00ed mobil, bylo star\u0161\u00ed 13 let, muselo by \u0161kodu nahradit, jestli\u017ee bylo schopno posoudit n\u00e1sledky sv\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Naopak pokud by d\u00edt\u011bti bylo m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 13 let, \u0161kodu mus\u00ed nahradit ten, kdo nad d\u00edt\u011btem zanedbal n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00fd dohled, tedy nej\u010dast\u011bji p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd odd\u00edlov\u00fd vedouc\u00ed. Pokud by k zanedb\u00e1n\u00ed dohledu nedo\u0161lo, musely by \u0161kodu standardn\u011b nahradit rodi\u010de doty\u010dn\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte,\u201d<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Jak je to s odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed vedouc\u00edch v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00farazu d\u00edt\u011bte?<\/strong><\/h6>\n

Ob\u010dansk\u00fd z\u00e1kon\u00edk upravuje tzv. preven\u010dn\u00ed povinnost. Ta mimo jin\u00e9 ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u0161em osob\u00e1m povinnost postupovat p\u0159i sv\u00e9 \u010dinnosti tak, aby se p\u0159edch\u00e1zelo p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 \u00fajm\u011b na majetku \u010di zdrav\u00ed jin\u00fdch osob. Pokud by tedy do\u0161lo k \u00farazu d\u00edt\u011bte nap\u0159\u00edklad v d\u016fsledku nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a nevhodn\u011b zvolen\u00e9 hry ze strany vedouc\u00edch, vznikla by vedouc\u00edm povinnost k n\u00e1hrad\u011b \u0161kody z d\u016fvodu poru\u0161en\u00ed jejich z\u00e1konn\u00e9 povinnosti. \u201eV\u017edy je ale zapot\u0159eb\u00ed tak\u00e9 posoudit, zda ur\u010ditou vinu na vzniku \u0161kody nenese i samotn\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b, nap\u0159\u00edklad v d\u016fsledku neuposlechnut\u00ed pokyn\u016f vedouc\u00edch. V takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech by mohlo doj\u00edt k \u00fam\u011brn\u00e9mu sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1hrady dle m\u00edry osobn\u00edho zavin\u011bn\u00ed,\u201d<\/em> podot\u00fdk\u00e1 Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Za jak\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny mohou b\u00fdt vedouc\u00ed odpov\u011bdn\u00ed?<\/h6>\n

Krom\u011b ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech uplat\u0148ov\u00e1na t\u00e9\u017e trestn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost. Typick\u00fdmi trestn\u00fdmi \u010diny, ke kter\u00fdm by v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b letn\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f mohlo doch\u00e1zet, je kr\u00e1de\u017e, ubl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed na zdrav\u00ed, pod\u00e1n\u00ed alkoholu d\u00edt\u011bti \u010di ohro\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdchovy d\u00edt\u011bte. Stran d\u011bt\u00ed je nicm\u00e9n\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 uv\u00e9st, \u017ee trestn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost vznik\u00e1 a\u017e dovr\u0161en\u00edm 15 let v\u011bku.<\/p>\n

Jak je to z pohledu z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce?<\/h6>\n

K \u010dinnosti vedouc\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f pro d\u011bti a ml\u00e1de\u017e, jejich z\u00e1stupc\u016f pro v\u011bci hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a zdravotn\u00ed, odd\u00edlov\u00fdch vedouc\u00edch, vychovatel\u016f, instruktor\u016f, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b st\u0159edn\u00edch zdravotnick\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f v t\u00e1borech pro d\u011bti a ml\u00e1de\u017e a pro obdobn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti na sportovn\u00edch soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed a ml\u00e1de\u017ee p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161\u00ed pracovn\u00ed volno v nezbytn\u011b nutn\u00e9m rozsahu, nejv\u00fd\u0161e v\u0161ak t\u0159i t\u00fddny v kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edm roce, pokud tomu nebr\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 provozn\u00ed d\u016fvody na stran\u011b zam\u011bstnavatele, a za podm\u00ednky, \u017ee zam\u011bstnanec nejm\u00e9n\u011b po dobu jednoho roku p\u0159ed uvoln\u011bn\u00edm pracoval soustavn\u011b a bezplatn\u011b s d\u011btmi nebo s ml\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed. Podm\u00ednka soustavn\u00e9 a bezplatn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce se nevy\u017eaduje, pokud jde o t\u00e1bory pro zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 d\u011bti a ml\u00e1de\u017e. Zam\u011bstnanci p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161\u00ed za podm\u00ednek dle z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce pracovn\u00ed volno s n\u00e1hradou mzdy nebo platu ve v\u00fd\u0161i pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho v\u00fdd\u011blku nejv\u00fd\u0161e za jeden t\u00fdden v kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edm roce.<\/p>\n

Pracovn\u00ed volno n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci pouze za podm\u00ednky, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o akci po\u0159\u00e1danou pr\u00e1vnickou osobou zapsanou ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m rejst\u0159\u00edku pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch a fyzick\u00fdch osob po dobu nejm\u00e9n\u011b p\u011bti let a pr\u00e1ce s d\u011btmi a ml\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed je jej\u00ed hlavn\u00ed \u010dinnost\u00ed. Tuto skute\u010dnost mus\u00ed zam\u011bstnanec zam\u011bstnavateli prok\u00e1zat. Zam\u011bstnavatel m\u00e1 n\u00e1rok na \u00fahradu poskytnut\u00e9 n\u00e1hrady mzdy nebo platu ze st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu; nehrad\u00ed se n\u00e1hrada mzdy nebo platu nad rozsah stanoven\u00fd t\u00edmto z\u00e1konem. \u00dahradu poskytuje na \u017e\u00e1dost okresn\u00ed spr\u00e1va soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed podle s\u00eddla zam\u011bstnavatele, je-li j\u00edm pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 osoba, nebo podle m\u00edsta trval\u00e9ho pobytu zam\u011bstnavatele, je-li j\u00edm fyzick\u00e1 osoba. Zam\u011bstnavatel mus\u00ed dolo\u017eit poskytnut\u00ed n\u00e1hrady mzdy nebo platu a spln\u011bn\u00ed podm\u00ednek pro jej\u00ed poskytnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n

dTest<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  S <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":258438,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/07\/r\u00e1m-test.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258436"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=258436"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258436\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":258437,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258436\/revisions\/258437"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/258438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=258436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=258436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=258436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}