{"id":257846,"date":"2022-06-29T20:03:03","date_gmt":"2022-06-29T19:03:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=257846"},"modified":"2022-06-29T20:03:03","modified_gmt":"2022-06-29T19:03:03","slug":"dtest-zakon-o-hromadnych-zalobach-v-minimalistickem-provedeni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=257846","title":{"rendered":"dTest: Z\u00e1kon o hromadn\u00fdch \u017ealob\u00e1ch v minimalistick\u00e9m proveden\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
U\u017e n\u011bkolik let \u010dekaj\u00ed \u010de\u0161t\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 na to, aby m\u011bli stejn\u00e1 procesn\u00ed pr\u00e1va jako ostatn\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 v EU. Chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1kon o hromadn\u00fdch \u017ealob\u00e1ch toti\u017e znemo\u017e\u0148uje, aby se \u010de\u0161t\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 mohli podvodn\u00edk\u016fm postavit p\u0159ed soudem kolektivn\u011b. Ministerstvo spravedlnosti nyn\u00ed kone\u010dn\u011b poodhalilo, jak bude z\u00e1kon o hromadn\u00fdch \u017ealob\u00e1ch vypadat. B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 spot\u0159ebitele a poctiv\u00e9 podnikatele to rozhodn\u011b nepot\u011b\u0161\u00ed.<\/h6>\n

\"\"V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice jako v jedn\u00e9 z posledn\u00edch zem\u00ed EU nemaj\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 mo\u017enost kolektivn\u00ed obrany a sv\u00e9 obvykle velmi n\u00edzk\u00e9 n\u00e1roky si mus\u00ed vym\u00e1hat ka\u017ed\u00fd s\u00e1m za sebe. To u v\u011bt\u0161iny z nich vede k tomu, \u017ee ne\u017e by ob\u011btovali drahocenn\u00fd \u010das a investovali pen\u00edze do advok\u00e1t\u016f, rad\u011bji nad ztracenou tis\u00edcikorunou m\u00e1vnou rukou. Tis\u00edc korun nen\u00ed sice horentn\u00ed suma, ale kdy\u017e podvodn\u00edk zvl\u00e1dne takto \u201eobrat\u201c t\u0159eba 500 spot\u0159ebitel\u016f, co\u017e v dob\u011b internetov\u00e9ho nakupov\u00e1n\u00ed opravdu nen\u00ed probl\u00e9m, dost\u00e1v\u00e1me se k \u010d\u00e1stce p\u016fl milionu korun. Tolik skon\u010d\u00ed v kapse podvodn\u00edka jenom proto, \u017ee \u010cesk\u00e9 republice chyb\u00ed z\u00e1kon o hromadn\u00fdch \u017ealob\u00e1ch. M\u00edt mo\u017enost vym\u00e1hat sv\u00e9 \u201eztracen\u00e9\u201c pen\u00edze zp\u011bt kolektivn\u00ed a relativn\u011b bezbolestnou cestou by jist\u011b spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 uv\u00edtali, obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v situaci, kdy se st\u00e1le vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed procento z nich dost\u00e1v\u00e1 na hranici chudoby.<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b vyhl\u00eddky ohledn\u011b hromadn\u00fdch \u017ealob nejsou zase tak \u010dern\u00e9, jak by se mohlo zd\u00e1t. Z\u00e1kon o hromadn\u00fdch \u017ealob\u00e1ch toti\u017e mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159ijat do 25. prosince 2022, proto\u017ee n\u00e1m tuto povinnost ulo\u017eila EU. Do t\u00e9to doby mus\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci z\u00e1kon p\u0159ipravit a schv\u00e1lit, jinak vystavuj\u00ed \u010ceskou republiku riziku sankc\u00ed. Ministerstvo spravedlnosti proto v uplynul\u00fdch dnech na odborn\u00e9 konferenci, kter\u00e9 se za dTest z\u00fa\u010dastnili vedouc\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edho odd\u011blen\u00ed Petr \u0160melhaus a \u0159editelka dTestu Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1, p\u0159edstavilo svou vizi, jak by m\u011bl z\u00e1kon vypadat. Zvolilo si bohu\u017eel variantu, kter\u00e1 je pro spot\u0159ebitele a poctiv\u00e9 podnikatele m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Co na to dTest?<\/h6>\n

dTest se dlouhodob\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed vysv\u011btlovat, jak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd je z\u00e1kon o hromadn\u00fdch \u017ealob\u00e1ch a jak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je pro \u010desk\u00e9 spot\u0159ebitele jeho p\u0159ijet\u00ed ve funk\u010dn\u00ed podob\u011b. U\u017e 13. srpna 2020 jsme proto spustili kampa\u0148 Za hromadn\u00e9 \u017ealoby.<\/strong><\/a> Z\u00e1kladn\u00edm v\u00fdchodiskem je pro dTest princip omezen\u00e9ho opt-out re\u017eimu, kter\u00fd byl velmi dob\u0159e upraven v n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona, vl\u00e1dou sta\u017een\u00fd ze sn\u011bmovny 7. ledna 2022. Omezen\u00fd opt-out re\u017eim znamen\u00e1 minimalizaci krok\u016f, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel pro vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va ud\u011blat, z\u00e1rove\u0148 je v\u0161ak dobrou pojistkou proti zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edmu potenci\u00e1lu hromadn\u00fdch \u017ealob.<\/p>\n

Naproti tomu re\u017eim opt-in (s kter\u00fdm po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 Ministerstvo spravedlnosti) vy\u017eaduje, aby se spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 k hromadn\u00e9 \u017ealob\u011b aktivn\u011b p\u0159ipojovali. To samoz\u0159ejm\u011b znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ve f\u00e1zi p\u0159\u00edpravy takov\u00e9 \u017ealoby mus\u00ed subjekt, kter\u00fd bude spot\u0159ebitele zast\u0159e\u0161ovat, po\u0161kozen\u00e9 spot\u0159ebitele \u201esehnat\u201c a dostat od nich v\u00fdslovn\u00fd souhlas. To nepovede k ni\u010demu jin\u00e9mu ne\u017e k informa\u010dn\u00edm kampan\u00edm, kter\u00e9 budou ve v\u00fdsledku \u017ealovan\u00e9ho podnikatele reputa\u010dn\u011b po\u0161kozovat je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed t\u00edm, ne\u017e v\u016fbec dojde k pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017ealoby. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu by m\u011bli b\u00fdt poctiv\u00ed podnikatel\u00e9 ti prvn\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed budou proti re\u017eimu opt-in brojit. Bohu\u017eel je tomu vlivem dezinterpreta\u010dn\u00ed a krajn\u011b neodborn\u00e9 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed kampan\u011b prozat\u00edm p\u0159esn\u011b naopak.<\/p>\n

Text a foto: dTest<\/strong><\/p>\n

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U\u017e n\u011bkolik <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":257849,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/29\/r\u00e1m-dtest.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/257846"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=257846"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/257846\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":257848,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/257846\/revisions\/257848"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/257849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=257846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=257846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=257846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}