{"id":257303,"date":"2023-06-22T20:43:21","date_gmt":"2023-06-22T19:43:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=257303"},"modified":"2023-06-22T20:43:21","modified_gmt":"2023-06-22T19:43:21","slug":"stara-sumava-svatojanske-poklady","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=257303","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9 poklady"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Z t\u011bch \u010dervnov\u00fdch ve\u010der\u016f a noc\u00ed proz\u00e1\u0159en\u00fdch svitem l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edch sv\u011btlu\u0161ek, kdy ze srdce rodn\u00e9 zem\u011b se rod\u00ed nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kv\u011bty \u010desk\u00fdch luh\u016f a h\u00e1j\u016f, vybav\u00ed se n\u00e1m v d\u00e1vn\u00e9 vzpom\u00ednce svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e1 noc. Sv\u00e1tek Jana K\u0159titele neboli Svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e1 noc je dnem, kdy se lidsk\u00fd sv\u011bt otev\u00edr\u00e1 nadp\u0159irozenu. Den a noc jsou vlastn\u011b jakousi analogi\u00ed sv\u011btl\u00e9 a tmav\u00e9 poloviny cel\u00e9ho roku. A den, kdy s\u00edly sv\u011btla a s\u00edly tmy jsou v rovnov\u00e1ze, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pak noc, kdy s\u00edla slunce, jeho teplo i sv\u011btlo do\u010dasn\u011b miz\u00ed.<\/h6>\n

Takov\u00e1 noc byla a je v pohansk\u00fdch p\u0159edstav\u00e1ch tajemn\u00e1. Projevuj\u00ed se nezvykl\u00e9 s\u00edly, sk\u00e1ly se otv\u00edraj\u00ed, zem\u011b se rozestupuje a vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00e9 poklady. K pokladu m\u016f\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bka zav\u00e9st kaprad\u00ed, kvetouc\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b o p\u016flnoci a vyd\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed zlatavou z\u00e1\u0159i. To, \u017ee se d\u0159\u00edv neslavil pouze v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch, ale v cel\u00e9m k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad hra nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edho anglick\u00e9ho dramatika Williama Shakespeara Sen noci svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9. Noc, kdy se jej\u00ed d\u011bj odehr\u00e1v\u00e1, je p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e1 pro setk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed s v\u00edlami a nadp\u0159irozen\u00fdmi bytostmi, pro hled\u00e1n\u00ed pokladu a sb\u011br \u010darovn\u00fdch bylin.<\/p>\n

Pro na\u0161e p\u0159edky byla podobn\u00fdm byznysem, jako jsou pro dne\u0161n\u00ed obchodn\u00edky V\u00e1noce. Hned po rozedn\u011bn\u00ed \u0161la na trz\u00edch na dra\u010dku b\u00e1jn\u00e1 mandragora, vyhled\u00e1van\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na pro svoji schopnost p\u0159i\u010darovat l\u00e1sku milovan\u00e9 bytosti. Komu ji nep\u0159i\u010daroval rul\u00edk, durman a ostatn\u00ed podvrhy, kter\u00e9 ko\u0159en\u00e1\u0159ky prod\u00e1valy, m\u011bl o svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9 noci \u0161anci naj\u00edt \u00fat\u011bchu v pen\u011bz\u00edch. Sta\u010dilo jen vyj\u00edt o p\u016flnoci do lesa a naj\u00edt hrnec pln\u00fd zla\u0165\u00e1k\u016f. Lid\u00e9 bez rozd\u00edlu vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed a m\u00edsta pobytu jej pova\u017eovali za magick\u00fd. V\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee Bohov\u00e9 jim pr\u00e1v\u011b o slunovratu ukazuj\u00ed svou p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159, \u017ee nadch\u00e1z\u00ed doba hojnosti a plodnosti.<\/p>\n

Odjak\u017eiva se v\u011b\u0159ilo, \u017ee b\u011bhem n\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed k propojen\u00ed sv\u011bt\u016f. Br\u00e1na mezi nimi se na n\u011bkolik hodin otev\u0159e. Hleda\u010di poklad\u016f, kter\u00fdm osud p\u0159eje, najdou pomocn\u00edka v podob\u011b kvetouc\u00edho kaprad\u00ed. Jak v\u011b\u0159ili na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9, rozkvetlo o p\u016flnoci a a\u017e do v\u00fdchodu slunce vyd\u00e1valo jasnou zlatou z\u00e1\u0159i. Kdo byl vyvolen\u00fd a kouzeln\u00fd kv\u00edtek z\u00edskal, rozum\u011bl \u0159e\u010di strom\u016f, skal i zv\u00ed\u0159at a d\u00edky tomu na\u0161el cestu k pokladu um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9m t\u0159eba v rozev\u0159en\u00e9 sk\u00e1le. Mohl si v\u0161ak vz\u00edt jen to, co unesl. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se nechal p\u0159emoci hami\u017enost\u00ed, propadla jeho du\u0161e peklu. Aby do\u0161lo trestu i jeho t\u011blo, o to se postaraly bludi\u010dky, kter\u00e9 b\u011bhem svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9 noci vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 siln\u00e9 sv\u011btlo a h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00edka l\u00e1kaj\u00ed, aby vstoupil do bezedn\u00e9 ba\u017einy. Jen co se Slunce dotkne oblohy, se v\u0161ak br\u00e1na uzav\u0159e. Kdo se nestihl vr\u00e1tit zp\u011bt, dostane \u0161anci a\u017e za rok.<\/p>\n

Kdo cht\u011bl o Svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9 noci naj\u00edt poklad, mohl narazit na bludi\u010dky, kter\u00e9 by ho nal\u00e1kaly do ba\u017ein nebo mohl tak\u00e9 p\u0159ekro\u010dit bludn\u00fd ko\u0159en a zabloudit. Na zahn\u00e1n\u00ed bludi\u010dek pr\u00fd neplatily modlitby a p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed, ale nad\u00e1vky a kletby. Ale i tak bludi\u010dky prov\u00e1zely doty\u010dn\u00e9ho dom\u016f a dlouho se pr\u00fd je\u0161t\u011b d\u00edvaly do jeho oken. \u0158\u00edkalo se, \u017ee tato sv\u011bt\u00fdlka jsou du\u0161e zem\u0159el\u00fdch, nepok\u0159t\u011bn\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, tzv.nek\u0159te\u0148\u00e1tek, kter\u00e9 tan\u010d\u00ed o Svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9 noci po les\u00edch, louk\u00e1ch a ba\u017ein\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\u010clov\u011bk dobr\u00e9ho srdce se v\u0161ak bludi\u010dek nemusel b\u00e1t, bludi\u010dky pron\u00e1sledovaly pouze zl\u00e9 a nepoctiv\u00e9 lidi \u2013 \u0159\u00edkalo se, \u017ee dobr\u00fdm lidem bludi\u010dky pom\u00e1haly naj\u00edt poklad. Divo\u017eenky neboli div\u00e9 \u017eeny, bosorky, lesn\u00ed \u017eeny, byly postrachem lid\u00ed o Svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9 noci. V\u011b\u0159ilo se, \u017ee se o Svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9 noci d\u00edvaj\u00ed do oken, aby lidsk\u00e9 d\u011bti vym\u011b\u0148ovaly za svoje. Sv\u00fdm zp\u011bvem, tancem a sliby l\u00e1kaly divo\u017eenky o Svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9 noci ml\u00e1dence ven. Lesn\u00ed panny byly sice kr\u00e1sn\u00e9, ale neoby\u010dejn\u011b krut\u00e9. Vypadaly neodolateln\u011b v zelen\u00fdch \u0161atech a s \u010derno\u010dern\u00fdmi kade\u0159emi, v nich\u017e sv\u00edtili svatoj\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed brou\u010dci. Ten, kter\u00fd se nechal zl\u00e1kat, dopadl velmi \u0161patn\u011b, nebo\u0165 divo\u017eenky ho utancovaly k smrti a jeho t\u011blo roztrhaly na kusy a roznesly po lese \u2013 proto tedy, kdy\u017e se n\u011bkdo v hlubok\u00fdch les\u00edch ztratil ( kdy \u010dasto kon\u010dil v ba\u017ein\u00e1ch ) a jeho t\u011blo se nena\u0161lo, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee divo\u017eenky byly jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch vin\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

A je\u0161t\u011b pov\u011bst: O svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9m pokladu. Bylo to tenkr\u00e1t na den Svat\u00e9ho Jana, kdy\u017e dva pas\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed kladli oka na mal\u00e9 pt\u00e1\u010dky zp\u011bv\u00e1\u010dky, zabloudili i do okol\u00ed Heilingsfelsen, kde zpozorovali dole na skaln\u00ed st\u011bn\u011b otev\u0159en\u00e1 dv\u00ed\u0159ka. Byla to zv\u011bdavost, co je pob\u00eddlo j\u00edt dovnit\u0159. V kout\u011b tam st\u00e1ly dv\u011b velk\u00e9 truhly, jedna otev\u0159en\u00e1, druh\u00e1 byla zav\u0159en\u00e1 na z\u00e1mek. V t\u00e9 otev\u0159en\u00e9 truhle le\u017eela hromada pen\u011bz, a tak nelenili a kvapn\u011b si oba naplnili torny. Potom je najednou p\u0159e\u0161la hr\u016fza a posedl nev\u00eddan\u00fd d\u011bs, a tak sp\u011bchali ke dve\u0159\u00edm, kter\u00fdmi ten prvn\u00ed pro\u0161el \u0161\u0165astn\u011b, ale za t\u00edm druh\u00fdm, kter\u00fd ho n\u00e1sledoval, stra\u0161liv\u011b zask\u0159\u00edpaly panty dve\u0159\u00ed. Ten d\u011bsiv\u00fd zvuk p\u0159im\u011bl hocha k rychl\u00e9mu a dlouh\u00e9mu skoku p\u0159es pr\u00e1h, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m se za n\u00edm dve\u0159e s t\u0159eskotem zapadly a urazily mu podpatek na jeho lev\u00e9m d\u0159ev\u00e1ku. Bylo to velk\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, \u017ee ve zdrav\u00ed unikl. Pas\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e9 p\u0159inesli ty pen\u00edze dom\u016f a p\u0159edali pot\u011b\u0161en\u00fdm rodi\u010d\u016fm….<\/em><\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> Lidov\u00e1 pov\u011bst \u201eDie Hirtenjungen\u201c je z rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 sb\u00edrky pov\u011bst\u00ed brat\u0159\u00ed Grimm\u016f \u201eDeutsche Sagen\u201c (1816-1818)<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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