{"id":257237,"date":"2023-06-20T20:55:14","date_gmt":"2023-06-20T19:55:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=257237"},"modified":"2023-06-24T22:33:17","modified_gmt":"2023-06-24T21:33:17","slug":"z-archivu-a-kronik-svatojanske-bejli-a-sila-ranni-rosy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=257237","title":{"rendered":"Z ARCHIV\u016e A KRONIK: Svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9 bejl\u00ed a s\u00edla rann\u00ed rosy"},"content":{"rendered":"

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O bylink\u00e1\u0159k\u00e1ch se vypr\u00e1v\u00ed cel\u00e1 \u0159ada legend, k t\u011bm hojn\u00fdm pat\u0159\u00ed trh\u00e1n\u00ed bylinek za \u00fapl\u0148ku, nejl\u00e9pe p\u0159i magick\u00e9 p\u016flnoci, kdy pr\u00fd maj\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed moc. Tyto legendy maj\u00ed p\u016fvod z doby p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika stalet\u00edmi, kdy pro m\u00edstn\u00ed bylo bylinka\u0159en\u00ed op\u0159edeno z\u00e1hadami a bylink\u00e1\u0159ky vyd\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed se v noci mimo staven\u00ed budily samy o sob\u011b velk\u00e9 pozdvi\u017een\u00ed.<\/h6>\n

V\u0161e bujn\u011b roste a kvete a v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b te\u010f najdete ty nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u201epoklady\u201c. Kdy\u017e zav\u0159ete o\u010di a nadechnete se, uc\u00edt\u00edte v\u016fni, kter\u00e1 se line z kvetouc\u00ed louky, lesa nebo z va\u0161\u00ed zahrady. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tak von\u00ed barevn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edroda v tomto kouzeln\u00e9m slunovratov\u00e9m \u010dase nejdel\u0161\u00edho dne a nejkrat\u0161\u00ed noci. Na\u0161i p\u0159edci oslavovali p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e9to, matku zemi a jej\u00ed \u00farodu, \u0161t\u011bdrost a plodnost. V tomto obdob\u00ed se odprad\u00e1vna chodilo na \u201ekouzeln\u00e9 zeliny\u201c, v\u0161echny bylink\u00e1\u0159ky \u010dekaly a\u017e zase vyjdou na no\u010dn\u00ed sb\u011br, nebo\u0165 v\u011b\u0159ily, \u017ee bylinky v t\u00e9to noci nasb\u00edran\u00e9 maj\u00ed tu nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9\u010debnou s\u00edlu a disponuj\u00ed kouzelnou moc\u00ed. Zn\u00ed to skoro poh\u00e1dkov\u011b, ale v\u011b\u0159te, \u017ee bylinky sb\u00edran\u00e9 v tomto obdob\u00ed maj\u00ed opravdu n\u011bco nav\u00edc.<\/p>\n

Na\u0161e prab\u00e1by, kter\u00e9 um\u011bly vyu\u017e\u00edvat s\u00edlu bylin a m\u011bly velk\u00e9 znalosti o jejich \u00fa\u010dinc\u00edch, se v podve\u010der letn\u00edho slunovratu nebo o svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9 noci vyd\u00e1valy na no\u010dn\u00ed sb\u011br devatera kv\u00edt\u00ed. Sb\u011br svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00fdch bylinek tedy podl\u00e9hal pom\u011brn\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdm pravidl\u016fm, jejich\u017e poru\u0161en\u00ed naru\u0161ovalo jejich l\u00e9\u010divou moc. Krom\u011b toho bylo nutn\u00e9, aby svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho b\u00fdl\u00ed bylo dev\u011bt druh\u016f, kter\u00e9 musely b\u00fdt nasb\u00edr\u00e1ny na dev\u00edti m\u00edstech. Na sb\u011br bylin sebou br\u00e1valy tak\u00e9 mlad\u00e9 d\u00edvky, aby je zasv\u011btily a p\u0159edaly jim sv\u00e9 bylink\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 znalosti. Devatero kv\u00edt\u00ed pak su\u0161ily na \u010daj, nakl\u00e1daly do olej\u016f, aby z nich b\u011bhem roku vyr\u00e1b\u011bly masti a jin\u00e9 bylinkov\u00e9 lektvary.<\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee bylinky nasb\u00edran\u00e9 v tomto \u010dase tak\u00e9 p\u0159i usu\u0161en\u00ed nejv\u00edce von\u00ed. Z devatero nasb\u00edran\u00e9ho kv\u00edt\u00ed si pak mlad\u00e1 svobodn\u00e1 d\u011bv\u010data uvila v\u011bnce, kter\u00e9 si vlo\u017eila pod pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159 do postele a spala na nich. Jedna bylina nesm\u011bla ve v\u011bne\u010dku ur\u010dit\u011b chyb\u011bt, a to t\u0159ezalka, kter\u00e1 se pou\u017e\u00edvala v milostn\u00e9 magii. Dal\u0161\u00ed den hned po probuzen\u00ed svobodn\u00e9 d\u00edvky h\u00e1zely v\u011bnce na stromy. Kdy\u017e se v\u011bne\u010dek zachytil o v\u011btev, znamenalo to, \u017ee se d\u00edvka do roka vd\u00e1. Po\u010det hod\u016f, kter\u00e9 d\u00edvka provedla, ne\u017e se v\u011bne\u010dek zachytil o v\u011btev stromu, znamenal po\u010det let zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch do vdavek.<\/p>\n

Devatero kv\u00edt\u00ed se tak\u00e9 vkl\u00e1dalo do st\u0159edu mal\u00e9ho \u010dtvercov\u00e9ho pl\u00e1t\u00fdnka sv\u011btl\u00e9 barvy. Rohy \u010dtverce zn\u00e1zor\u0148ovaly \u010dty\u0159i ro\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed, tedy cel\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00ed cyklus. Pl\u00e1t\u00fdnko s vlo\u017een\u00fdmi bylinkami se pak sv\u00e1zalo \u0161\u0148\u016frkou v mal\u00fd \u0161kapul\u00ed\u0159, kter\u00fd m\u011bl magickou a ochrannou funkci a zaru\u010doval ochranu p\u0159ed zl\u00fdmi silami.
\nSvatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e1 noc, n\u00e1dhern\u00fd sv\u00e1tek v\u0161ech bylin\u00e1\u0159ek a bylin\u00e1\u0159\u016f, \u010darod\u011bjek a \u010darod\u011bj\u016f, v\u00edl a lesn\u00edch mu\u017e\u00edk\u016f, oslavuje v\u00fdznamnou dobu, kdy zapo\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 obdob\u00ed l\u00e9ta.<\/p>\n

Z H\u00e1jkovy kroniky m\u016f\u017eeme \u010derpat pro dne\u0161n\u00ed nezadan\u00e9 d\u00edvky tento recept, jak v\u0161e ud\u011blat spr\u00e1vn\u011b p\u0159i no\u010dn\u00edm trh\u00e1n\u00ed devatera kv\u00edt\u00ed: \u201e…kdy\u017e ho jdou trhati, a\u0165 nemluv\u00ed, nesm\u011bj\u00ed se a neohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed. Kdy\u017e si to devatero kv\u00edt\u00ed byly natrhaly, a\u0165 jdou, op\u011bt zticha, nemluv\u00edce, nesm\u011bj\u00edce a neohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00edce se, dom\u016f a doma a\u0165 si vlo\u017e\u00ed toto devatero kv\u00edt\u00ed do sv\u00e9 postele pod podhlavn\u00ed\u010dku. O p\u016flnoci svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9 zjev\u00ed se jim jistojist\u011b jejich nast\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed man\u017eel a d\u00e1-li P\u00e1n B\u016fh, budou do roka svatby…\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

P\u0159i vkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed devatera bylin do \u0161kapul\u00ed\u0159e se v\u017edy dodr\u017eovala intimn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ra s my\u0161lenkou, \u017ee do \u0161kapul\u00ed\u0159e \u017eeny vkl\u00e1daly sv\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed, sny a tu\u017eby. \u0160kapul\u00ed\u0159 pak nosily na krku \u010di v kapse nebo jej vkl\u00e1daly pod pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159. Jeho ochrann\u00e1 moc trvala po cel\u00fd rok. O sv\u00e1tku svat\u00e9ho J\u00e1na se pak ritu\u00e1ln\u011b sp\u00e1lil v ohni, kter\u00fd v\u0161e \u0161patn\u00e9 pohlt\u00ed. P\u0159i vhazov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kapul\u00ed\u0159e do ohn\u011b, v\u017edy \u017eeny \u0159\u00edkaly: \u201eTo, co spaluji, toho se zbavuji\u201c. Zbavily se tak v\u0161ech \u0161patn\u00fdch sil a negativn\u00edch z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016f z lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku, kter\u00e9 na sebe \u0161kapul\u00ed\u0159 p\u0159evzal. N\u00e1sledn\u011b \u017eeny sv\u00e1zaly nov\u00fd \u0161kapul\u00ed\u0159 a t\u00edm vstoupily do dal\u0161\u00edho roku s novou jistotou magick\u00e9 ochrany.<\/p>\n

Sb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed rann\u00ed rosy pat\u0159\u00ed k dal\u0161\u00edm kr\u00e1sn\u00fdm prastar\u00fdm svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00fdm zvyk\u016fm. Vykon\u00e1val se \u010dasn\u011b zr\u00e1na p\u0159i v\u00fdchodu slunce. V\u011b\u0159ilo se toti\u017e, \u017ee rann\u00ed rosa nasb\u00edran\u00e1 v den svat\u00e9ho J\u00e1na m\u00e1 omlazuj\u00edc\u00ed, siln\u011b l\u00e9\u010divou moc a prosp\u00edv\u00e1 kr\u00e1se a ml\u00e1d\u00ed \u017een. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u017eena proto tou\u017eila svatoj\u00e1nskou rann\u00ed rosu m\u00edt. Mlad\u00e9 d\u00edvky i zral\u00e9 \u017eeny si uv\u00e1zaly b\u00edl\u00e9 pl\u00e1t\u00fdnko kolem kotn\u00edk\u016f a bosy se pro\u0161ly po kvetouc\u00ed louce. Pomoc\u00ed pl\u00e1t\u00fdnka tak sesb\u00edraly rann\u00ed svatoj\u00e1nskou rosu. Mokr\u00e9 pl\u00e1t\u00fdnko od rosy pak vy\u017ed\u00edmaly do skleni\u010dek a uzav\u0159ely z\u00e1tkou. Tekutina ve skleni\u010dce pak slou\u017eila k l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed a pot\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed bolav\u00fdch m\u00edst, ale tak\u00e9 na vr\u00e1sky.<\/p>\n

Rosu, kterou za d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob lid\u00e9 p\u0159i v\u00fdchodu slunce sb\u00edrali z list\u016f kop\u0159ivy, pou\u017e\u00edvali na vlasy, a to nejenom jako posiluj\u00edc\u00ed prost\u0159edek. Oded\u00e1vna byly toti\u017e \u017eensk\u00e9 vlasy pokl\u00e1d\u00e1ny za cosi tajemn\u00e9ho. Kop\u0159ivov\u00e1 rosa nanesen\u00e1 na vlasy byla pokl\u00e1d\u00e1na za spolehliv\u00fd prost\u0159edek k ochran\u011b d\u00edv\u010d\u00ed poctivosti a nedot\u010den\u00e9 pov\u011bsti, um\u011bla ji ochr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed pomluvami a klevetou. Byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na za siln\u011b l\u00e9\u010divou, ochrannou a magickou tekutinu.<\/p>\n

Rosa z jetele byla zase pokl\u00e1d\u00e1na za v\u00fdborn\u00fd prost\u0159edek na sv\u00e1rlivou povahu. St\u00e1valo se, \u017ee mu\u017e tajn\u011b, aby \u017eena nev\u011bd\u011bla, j\u00ed p\u0159im\u00edch\u00e1val jetelovou rosu do pit\u00ed, do j\u00eddla nebo i do vody na myt\u00ed, aby tak zlep\u0161il jej\u00ed povahu. Rosa sebran\u00e1 po noci vrcholn\u00e9ho \u00fapl\u0148ku za v\u00fdchodu slunce z chmele byla uzn\u00e1van\u00fdm prost\u0159edkem p\u0159i\u010darov\u00e1n\u00ed objektu l\u00e1sky. Bylo t\u0159eba d\u00e1t sv\u00e9mu vyvolen\u00e9mu nap\u00edt vody, do kter\u00e9 byla chmelov\u00e1 rosa p\u0159im\u00edch\u00e1na, nebo mu skryt\u011b touto rosou post\u0159\u00edkat oble\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Rosa set\u0159esen\u00e1 do v\u00fdchodu slunce z pely\u0148ku nebo bodl\u00e1ku dok\u00e1zala zbavit uhranut\u00ed a tak\u00e9 zah\u00e1n\u011bla zl\u00e9 duchy. Nemocn\u00e9 touto rosou om\u00fdvali a pron\u00e1\u0161eli p\u0159itom zakl\u00ednadla.<\/p>\n

Rosa sb\u00edran\u00e1 na vo\u0148av\u00fdch kv\u011btech slou\u017eila k um\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed, aby se zachovala kr\u00e1sa. V Japonsku dokonce existuje zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek zasv\u011bcen\u00fd chryzant\u00e9m\u011b. B\u011bhem n\u011bj se na kv\u011bty chryzant\u00e9m kladou speci\u00e1ln\u00ed kousky vaty, kter\u00e1 kouzelnou rosu nas\u00e1kne Potom se s n\u00ed um\u00fdv\u00e1 obli\u010dej.<\/p>\n

S rosou je spojen i starod\u00e1vn\u00fd ob\u0159ad spojen\u00fd s novolun\u00edm a uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm plodnosti. V noci novolun\u00ed na zapadl\u00fdch louk\u00e1ch zarostl\u00fdch vysokou travou, daleko od lidsk\u00fdch o\u010d\u00ed, se mlad\u00e9 \u017eeny koupaly v rose, kdy\u017e prob\u00edhaly travou, kter\u00e1 j\u00ed byla pokryta. Bylo to pokl\u00e1d\u00e1no za spolehliv\u00fd prost\u0159edek k brzk\u00e9mu ot\u011bhotn\u011bn\u00ed, snadn\u00e9mu porodu a mu\u017esk\u00e9 v\u011brnosti.<\/p>\n

Za d\u00e1vn\u00fdch \u010das\u016f existoval tak\u00e9 oby\u010dej um\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed rosou z rozkvetl\u00fdch strom\u016f. Tato neoby\u010dejn\u011b p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1 procedura je v dne\u0161n\u00edm chaotick\u00e9 dob\u011b prakticky zapomenuta. Co\u017e je velik\u00e1 \u0161koda, proto\u017ee nejenom napom\u00e1h\u00e1 udr\u017een\u00ed dokonal\u00e9ho stavu pleti, ale m\u00e1 celkov\u00fd ozdravuj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek na cel\u00fd organismus.V n\u011bkter\u00fdch kraj\u00edch se tak\u00e9 nah\u00e9 \u017eeny a d\u011bv\u010data v rann\u00ed rose koupala, \u010di alespo\u0148 om\u00fdvala obli\u010dej pro mladost, kr\u00e1su a zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> Sidonie \u2013 \u010casopis pln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f, JANOVSK\u00dd Rudolf – Lidov\u00e9 z\u00e1bavy, oby\u010deje a pov\u011bry na den sv. Jana K\u0159titele,<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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