{"id":257025,"date":"2024-04-18T18:07:17","date_gmt":"2024-04-18T17:07:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=257025"},"modified":"2024-04-18T18:07:17","modified_gmt":"2024-04-18T17:07:17","slug":"stara-sumava-srdce-vltavy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=257025","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Srdce Vltavy"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Srdce Vltavy u Horn\u00ed Plan\u00e9<\/h6>\n

Jak had se Vltava vine a sv\u00edt\u00ed v oudol\u00ed.<\/em>
\nSotva Planou mine, hled\u00ed tu okol\u00edm.<\/em>
\nV t\u011bch hor\u00e1ch, les\u00edch se j\u00ed l\u00edb\u00ed, nechce d\u00e1l.<\/em>
\nMus\u00ed \u0161ak: kdy kdo vid\u011bl proud, \u017ee by st\u00e1l.<\/em>
\nJde d\u00e1l jako ve sn\u00e1ch, v\u00e1h\u00e1 sem, v\u00e1h\u00e1 tam,<\/em>
\nto, co m\u00e1 r\u00e1da, j\u00ed rad\u00ed nechv\u00e1tat.<\/em>
\nProto vykrou\u017e\u00ed \u0159eka tu v luk\u00e1ch srdce sv\u00fd.<\/em>
\nV\u00ed u\u017e, \u017ee zvostat doma j\u00ed nejni souzen\u00fd.<\/em>
\n“Pihlovskej moste, bu\u010f sbohem! Nem\u016f\u017eu zastavit!”<\/em>
\nNav\u011bky ale to srdce tu je na dn\u011b Vltavy.<\/em><\/p>\n

\nJeden meandr Vltavy u Pihlova, srdci podobn\u00fd, byl obl\u00edben\u00fdm n\u00e1m\u011btem pohlednic region\u00e1ln\u00edch fotograf\u016f. D\u00edky nim se dochovala podoba srdce, kter\u00e9 je od roku 1959 zaplaven\u00e9 p\u0159ehradn\u00edm jezerem Lipno. Kdy\u017e se lipensk\u00e1 n\u00e1dr\u017e napou\u0161t\u011bla, zakr\u00fdvala voda p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm stopy po stalet\u00edch t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed sv\u016fj kraj milovali a byli z n\u011bj nav\u017edycky vyhn\u00e1ni. Se zatopen\u00fdmi vesnicemi a osam\u011bl\u00fdmi dvorci zmizelo pod vodou i “srdce Vltavy”, \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed meandr ve tvaru d\u016fv\u011brn\u011b upom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edm na l\u00e1skypln\u00fd vztah \u0160umavan\u016f k jejich ztracen\u00e9mu domovu.<\/h6>\n

Kdysi tekla Vltava l\u00edn\u011b \u0161irok\u00fdm \u00fadol\u00edm a mezi jej\u00edmi \u010detn\u00fdmi meandry byl jeden, kter\u00fd byl naz\u00fdv\u00e1n jej\u00edm srdcem. P\u0159es meandr srdce se dala Vltava p\u0159ekro\u010dit po d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9m most\u011b na kamenn\u00e9m pil\u00ed\u0159i. Stoj\u00ed tu uprost\u0159ed star\u00e9ho domova, kouzlo d\u011btstv\u00ed ho oslovuje od h\u0159eben\u016f lesnat\u00e9ho poho\u0159\u00ed na obzoru a zdrav\u00ed ho z \u00fadol\u00ed milovan\u00e9 Vltavy, kter\u00e1 vetk\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00e9 t\u0159pytiv\u00e9 vody ve st\u0159\u00edb\u0159it\u00e9m obrysu srdce tak\u0159ka k \u00fapat\u00ed tohoto pam\u00e1tn\u00edku. Je to ono pov\u011bstn\u00e9 srdce Vltavy, \u010darovn\u00e9 znamen\u00ed, n\u011bco jako b\u00e1se\u0148, kterou psala ve smyslupln\u00e9m podobenstv\u00ed sama p\u0159\u00edroda. Od Lenory k Frymburku \u0159eka prot\u00e9k\u00e1 rozlehlou kotlinou, kde pom\u011brn\u011b mal\u00fd sp\u00e1d zp\u016fsoboval, \u017ee \u0159eka vytv\u00e1\u0159ela \u010detn\u00e9 z\u00e1kruty meandry.<\/p>\n

A \u0159eka se loudala a vychutn\u00e1vala si cestu do skalnat\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti u Vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho Brodu. Zde \u0159eka vykrou\u017eila sv\u00e9 koryto tak l\u00edbezn\u011b, radostn\u011b a uli\u010dnicky, \u017ee p\u0159ipom\u00ednalo tvar srdce.. Mezi srdcem Vltavy a Horn\u00ed Planou st\u00e1val u Pihlova Draxl\u016fv ml\u00fdn, rodi\u0161t\u011b Antona Wallnera, autora textu P\u00edsn\u011b o Vltav\u011b, kter\u00fd se pod n\u011bj podepsal pseudonymem Dionys Teichm\u00fcller s fiktivn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00edm pr\u00e1v\u011b po vodn\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017ei u otcova ml\u00fdna.<\/p>\n

V\u011bdci z \u010cVUT zjistili, \u017ee takzvan\u00e9 Srdce Vltavy, \u010dili meandr \u0159eky, kter\u00fd p\u0159i pohledu z pta\u010d\u00ed perspektivy vypadal jako srdce a p\u0159ed \u0161esti dek\u00e1dami zmizel pod hladinou Lipensk\u00e9 p\u0159ehrady, na dn\u011b n\u00e1dr\u017ee st\u00e1le existuje. C\u00edlem expert\u016f bylo zaznamenat p\u016fvodn\u00ed podobu vltavsk\u00e9ho \u00fadol\u00ed, ne\u017e ho v roce 1958 vodohospod\u00e1\u0159i zatopili, aby mohla vzniknout nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00e1 vodn\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017e.<\/p>\n

P\u016fvodn\u00ed malebn\u00e9 z\u00e1kruty Vltavy se skupin\u011b v\u011bdc\u016f pod veden\u00edm Ji\u0159\u00edho Cajthamla ze Stavebn\u00ed fakulty \u010cesk\u00e9ho vysok\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed technick\u00e9ho (\u010cVUT) poda\u0159ilo zaznamenat sonarem. T\u00edm potvrdili, \u017ee i na dn\u011b p\u0159ehrady si i p\u0159es zatopen\u00ed z konce 50. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed zachovaly sv\u016fj tvar. “Nev\u011bd\u011bli jsme, jestli nebudou zanesen\u00e9 t\u0159eba bahnem,” popsal Cajthaml. Pokud by p\u016fvodn\u00ed meandry \u0159eky byly skute\u010dn\u011b zanesen\u00e9, sonar by je neobjevil. Dokonce je patrn\u00fd n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed proud \u0159eky – na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stran\u011b z\u00e1krut\u016f, kde byl siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, je koryto hlub\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u prot\u011bj\u0161\u00edho b\u0159ehu.<\/p>\n

Podle v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f se koryto prakticky nezm\u011bnilo od zatopen\u00ed \u00fadol\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b Srdce Vltavy nebylo jedin\u00fdm c\u00edlem pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed. “Na dn\u011b lze naj\u00edt n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed \u017eeleznici. Je kr\u00e1sn\u011b vid\u011bt i v\u010detn\u011b mostk\u016f, p\u0159es kter\u00e9 kdysi vedla,” vyl\u00ed\u010dil Cajthaml. Na dn\u011b Lipensk\u00e9 p\u0159ehrady se podle n\u011bj d\u00e1 dob\u0159e zaznamenat p\u016fvodn\u00ed podoba krajiny. P\u016fvodn\u00ed stavby i p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed \u00fatvary se zachovaly i d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee do Lipna st\u00e9k\u00e1 voda z okoln\u00edch les\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong> Des Waldes Widerhall, s. 66 Srdce Vltavy u Horn\u00ed Plan\u00e9, Heinrich Micko, autor p\u0159eklad\u016f a \u010desk\u00fdch text\u016f Jan Mare\u0161, elektronick\u00e1 verze Ivo Kare\u0161, Jiho\u010desk\u00e1 v\u011bdeck\u00e1 knihovna v \u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic\u00edch, Petr Sp\u00e1\u010dil<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Srdce <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":304436,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/18\/ram-srdce-vltavy.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/257025"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=257025"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/257025\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":304435,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/257025\/revisions\/304435"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/304436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=257025"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=257025"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=257025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}