{"id":254623,"date":"2022-05-29T15:43:25","date_gmt":"2022-05-29T14:43:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=254623"},"modified":"2022-05-29T16:08:17","modified_gmt":"2022-05-29T15:08:17","slug":"internet-delnicke-kolonie-nove-mapuje-web-maji-co-rict-i-dnes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=254623","title":{"rendered":"INTERNET: D\u011blnick\u00e9 kolonie nov\u011b mapuje tematick\u00fd web. Maj\u00ed co \u0159\u00edct tak\u00e9 dnes"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Obydl\u00ed poslepovan\u00e1 z kde\u010deho i uniformn\u00ed domy pro n\u011bkolik rodin. Vzhled d\u011blnick\u00fdch koloni\u00ed se v \u010dase sice m\u011bnil, jejich obyvatel\u00e9 v\u0161ak byli st\u00e1le stejn\u00ed. P\u0159esto\u017ee d\u011blnick\u00e9 kolonie byly \u010dasto sv\u00fdm sv\u011btem ve sv\u011bt\u011b, d\u011bjin\u00e1m soci\u00e1ln\u00edho bydlen\u00ed pracuj\u00edc\u00edch a d\u011blnick\u00e9 kultu\u0159e se dosud nikdo systematicky nev\u011bnoval. Fenom\u00e9n d\u011blnick\u00fdch koloni\u00ed te\u010f nov\u011b zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 tematick\u00fd webov\u00fd port\u00e1l D\u011blnick\u00e9 kolonie<\/strong><\/a>, kter\u00fd vznik\u00e1 v Masarykov\u011b \u00fastavu a Archivu AV \u010cR ve spolupr\u00e1ci s Etnologick\u00fdm \u00fastavem Akademie v\u011bd \u010cR a s historiky z cel\u00e9 \u010cR v r\u00e1mci Strategie AV21: M\u011bsto jako laborato\u0159 zm\u011bny.<\/h6>\n

\"\"\u201eKolonie byla na pohled hezk\u00e1. Aspo\u0148 p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st. \u00dapravn\u00e9 chaloupky, vilky, dome\u010dky se zahr\u00e1dkami, pln\u00fdmi aster, ji\u0159in a jin\u00fdch podzimn\u00edch kv\u011bt\u016f. Jechlovi p\u0159ipom\u00ednala sv\u00fdmi rozm\u011bry cestu Gullivera do Liliputu. Jeho o\u010d\u00edm, zvykl\u00fdm na rozm\u011bry \u010din\u017e\u00e1ku nebo venkovsk\u00fdch chalup se zd\u00e1lo nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by se do t\u011bchto obydl\u00ed\u010dek ve\u0161li lid\u00e9. Se v\u0161\u00edm, co k nim pat\u0159\u00ed. To byl jen omyl. P\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dil se o tom, \u017ee se lid\u00ed do takov\u00e9 chaloupky vejde v\u00edc ne\u017e do norm\u00e1ln\u00edch byt\u016f.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Takto popisuje pra\u017eskou d\u011blnickou kolonii Na Slatin\u00e1ch v roce 1934 Franta Kocourek v \u010dasopise P\u0159\u00edtomnost. Po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00e9bytn\u00e9 \u010dtvrti postaven\u00e9 z kde\u010deho, co bylo zrovna po ruce, pozd\u011bji nahradily velk\u00e9 budovy pro v\u00edce rodin pobl\u00ed\u017e z\u00e1vod\u016f a v\u00fdrobn\u00edch podnik\u016f. D\u011blnick\u00e9 kolonie za sv\u016fj vznik vd\u011b\u010d\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 revoluci a historick\u00fdm proces\u016fm industrializace, urbanizace a pracovn\u00edch migrac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159epsaly s\u00eddeln\u00ed mapu \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kolonie vznikaly po cel\u00e9 republice, zejm\u00e9na ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstech: nap\u0159. Kamenec v Ostrav\u011b, Domovina v Liberci nebo Svat\u00e1 Sidonie v Brumov\u011b. Unik\u00e1tn\u00ed fenom\u00e9n nov\u011b mapuje tematick\u00fd port\u00e1l D\u011blnick\u00e9 kolonie.<\/p>\n

\u201eWebov\u00fd port\u00e1l je v\u00fdsledkem m\u00e9ho dvacetilet\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu o uvedenou problematiku a plodem mnoha dotaz\u016f a v\u00fdzev, aby byly zpracov\u00e1ny i dal\u0161\u00ed lokality v \u010cR,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed autor projektu Martin Jemelka z Masarykova \u00fastavu a Archivu AV \u010cR. \u201eRozhodn\u011b jde o aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u00e9ma, proto\u017ee d\u011bjiny pracovn\u00edch migrac\u00ed, desindustrializace a soci\u00e1ln\u00edho bydlen\u00ed jsou t\u00e9matem i sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Sv\u011bt ve sv\u011bt\u011b<\/h6>\n

Mimo svou z\u0159etelnou urbanistickou a architektonickou odli\u0161nost byly d\u011blnick\u00e9 kolonie velmi charakteristick\u00e9 i demograficky. Obyvatel\u00e9 vykon\u00e1vali podobn\u00e9 profese a pat\u0159ili ke stejn\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b, \u010dasto jimi byli pracovn\u00ed migranti \u2013 a tamn\u00ed \u017eivot \u0161el svou vlastn\u00ed cestou.<\/p>\n

\u201ePopula\u010dn\u00ed procesy v nich prob\u00edhaly odli\u0161n\u011b od ostatn\u00edch tradi\u010dn\u00edch i netradi\u010dn\u00edch m\u011bstsk\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed a utv\u00e1\u0159ely anom\u00e1ln\u00ed demografick\u00e9 struktury, kter\u00e9 se v\u00fdrazn\u011b odchylovaly od pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdch hodnot, a\u0165 u\u017e \u0161lo nap\u0159. o extr\u00e9mn\u00ed hodnoty maskulinity, ekonomicky aktivn\u00ed mu\u017ee a naopak ekonomicky neaktivn\u00ed \u017eeny a dal\u0161\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje Martin Jemelka.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ehledn\u011b, s fotkami a interaktivn\u011b<\/h6>\n

Webov\u00fd port\u00e1l D\u011blnick\u00e9 kolonie p\u0159edstavuje i dal\u0161\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00ed pojmy, jako jsou t\u0159eba protokolonie, nouzov\u00e9 kolonie, a prezentuje soci\u00e1ln\u00ed bydlen\u00ed pracuj\u00edc\u00edch jako specifick\u00e9 v mnoha oblastech. V\u011bnuje pozornost osobit\u00fdm \u017eivotn\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m i lok\u00e1ln\u00ed a region\u00e1ln\u00ed kultu\u0159e pracuj\u00edc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Centrem webov\u00e9ho port\u00e1lu je interaktivn\u00ed mapa d\u011blnick\u00fdch koloni\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, kter\u00e1 um\u00eds\u0165uje dom\u00e1c\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklady soci\u00e1ln\u00edho bydlen\u00ed pracuj\u00edc\u00edch na map\u011b industrializovan\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. D\u011blnick\u00e9 kolonie toti\u017e nevznikaly jen v pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch regionech Evropy a Severn\u00ed Ameriky, ale v\u0161ude tam, kde byly pr\u00e1ce, bydlen\u00ed a lidsk\u00e1 ka\u017edodennost p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159eny n\u00e1stupem pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 revoluce a etablov\u00e1n\u00edm industri\u00e1ln\u00ed spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

P\u0159isp\u011bt m\u016f\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd<\/h6>\n

D\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed webov\u00e9ho port\u00e1lu, jen\u017e je ur\u010den v\u0161em z\u00e1jemc\u016fm o d\u011bjiny, je dobov\u00e1 a soudob\u00e1 obrazov\u00e1 dokumentace, kter\u00e1 zachycuje historickou a aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed podobu popisovan\u00fdch lokalit.<\/p>\n

\u201eJi\u017e nyn\u00ed spolupracujeme s historiky, etnology a muzeology z cel\u00e9 \u010cR. Oslovujeme a pl\u00e1nujeme i spolupr\u00e1ci s laick\u00fdmi badateli z region\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad z \u0159ad kronik\u00e1\u0159\u016f, nebo \u201ajen\u2018 zap\u00e1len\u00fdch amat\u00e9rsk\u00fdch historik\u016f \u010di fanou\u0161k\u016f industri\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u011bjin,\u201c<\/em> dopl\u0148uje Martin Jemelka. \u201eRozhodn\u011b uv\u00edt\u00e1me reakce ve\u0159ejnosti, kter\u00e1 dopln\u00ed, nebo rovnou zkoriguje zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 informace. Vd\u011b\u010dn\u00ed budeme zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b za dobov\u00e9 fotografie a jak\u00e9koli relevantn\u00ed dobov\u00e9 dokumenty.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

(tzav\u010dr)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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