{"id":253856,"date":"2022-05-09T11:27:49","date_gmt":"2022-05-09T10:27:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=253856"},"modified":"2022-05-09T11:27:49","modified_gmt":"2022-05-09T10:27:49","slug":"vseobecna-zdravotni-pojistovna-populacni-pilotni-program-casneho-zachytu-karcinomu-plic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=253856","title":{"rendered":"V\u0160EOBECN\u00c1 ZDRAVOTN\u00cd POJI\u0160\u0164OVNA: Popula\u010dn\u00ed pilotn\u00ed program \u010dasn\u00e9ho z\u00e1chytu karcinomu plic"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

OT\u00c1ZKA T\u00ddDNE:<\/h6>\n
Jako b\u00fdval\u00fd ku\u0159\u00e1k bych se r\u00e1d zapojil do screeningov\u00e9ho programu na vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed plic, pro koho je ur\u010den a kter\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 mne na n\u011bj m\u016f\u017ee doporu\u010dit?<\/h6>\n
ODPOV\u011a\u010e:<\/h6>\n

Pokud je rakovina plic rozpozn\u00e1na a\u017e na z\u00e1klad\u011b klinick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f, je ji\u017e v\u011bt\u0161inou v pozdn\u00edm st\u00e1diu a \u00fa\u010dinnost l\u00e9\u010dby je v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e1. Proto je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed\u00a0zachycen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9ho karcinomu v ran\u00e9 f\u00e1zi onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kdy m\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek<\/b>, n\u00e1dor je operovateln\u00fd a bez metast\u00e1z v\u00a0okoln\u00edch i vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch tk\u00e1n\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Existuje n\u011bkolik vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zkoumaj\u00ed, jak jsou pl\u00edce zdrav\u00e9. Za nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed k odhalen\u00ed rakoviny plic je pova\u017eov\u00e1no skenov\u00e1n\u00ed CT (po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e1 tomografie) s n\u00edzkou d\u00e1vkou z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed.\u00a0Pro \u010dasn\u00fd z\u00e1chyt tohoto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a p\u0159esnou diagn\u00f3zu je od 1. ledna 2022 spu\u0161t\u011bn popula\u010dn\u00ed pilotn\u00ed program \u010dasn\u00e9ho z\u00e1chytu karcinomu plic<\/b>.<\/p>\n

C\u00edlem pilotn\u00edho programu je tak\u00e9\u00a0zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed lid\u00ed o riziku vzniku karcinomu plic v\u00a0d\u016fsledku kou\u0159en\u00ed a o pozitivn\u00edm efektu ukon\u010den\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed<\/b>. Tento pilotn\u00ed screeningov\u00fd program by m\u011bl trvat 5 let. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b jeho vyhodnocen\u00ed a doporu\u010den\u00ed by m\u011bla b\u00fdt p\u0159ipravena realizace standardn\u00edho programu \u010dasn\u00e9ho z\u00e1chytu rakoviny plic.<\/p>\n

Vy\u0161et\u0159it se mohou nechat ku\u0159\u00e1ci (sou\u010dasn\u00ed \u010di b\u00fdval\u00ed), jejich\u017e ku\u0159\u00e1ck\u00e1 minulost p\u0159edstavuje alespo\u0148 20 bal\u00ed\u010dkorok\u016f (tedy 20 cigaret denn\u011b po dobu 20 let) a jsou ve v\u011bku 55\u201374 let.\u00a0<\/b>\u00da\u010dast v\u00a0tomto popula\u010dn\u00edm pilotn\u00edm programu je dobrovoln\u00e1 a zdarma.<\/p>\n

Indikovat pacienta na n\u00edzkod\u00e1vkov\u00e9 CT vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee praktick\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 \u010di pneumolog<\/b>. P\u0159i za\u0159azov\u00e1n\u00ed osoby do programu je zva\u017eov\u00e1n maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednos pro dan\u00e9ho jedince.\u00a0Poji\u0161t\u011bnec je odesl\u00e1n do akreditovan\u00e9ho radiologick\u00e9ho pracovi\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0Komplexn\u00edm onkologick\u00e9m centru<\/b>. Toto pracovi\u0161t\u011b mus\u00ed spl\u0148ovat\u00a0Akredita\u010dn\u00ed standardy pro centra za\u0159azen\u00e1 do programu<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledky vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 radiologick\u00e9 pracovi\u0161t\u011b indikuj\u00edc\u00edmu pneumologovi nebo o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edmu praktick\u00e9mu l\u00e9ka\u0159i<\/b>. Pokud je pacient v\u00a0po\u0159\u00e1dku a n\u00e1lez je negativn\u00ed, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pacient v\u00a0evidenci plicn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e a nad\u00e1le chod\u00ed na preventivn\u00ed kontroly v\u00a0ur\u010den\u00fdch intervalech (povolen\u00e9 je opakov\u00e1n\u00ed screeningov\u00e9ho testu v\u00a0ro\u010dn\u00edm \u010di dvoulet\u00e9m intervalu). V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pozitivn\u00edho v\u00fdsledku, tedy z\u00e1chytu onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, n\u00e1sleduje dal\u0161\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed a onkologick\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edm pozd\u011bji je rakovina plic odhalena, t\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 je l\u00e9\u010dba. D\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odhalen\u00ed rakoviny zvy\u0161uje \u0161anci na \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou l\u00e9\u010dbu a vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

(tzvzp)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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OT\u00c1ZKA T\u00ddDNE: <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":253858,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/09\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-vzp.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/253856"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=253856"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/253856\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":253857,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/253856\/revisions\/253857"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/253858"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=253856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=253856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=253856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}