{"id":253415,"date":"2024-05-18T19:08:17","date_gmt":"2024-05-18T18:08:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=253415"},"modified":"2024-05-18T19:08:17","modified_gmt":"2024-05-18T18:08:17","slug":"stara-sumava-posledni-sumavsky-poustevnik-almer-konrad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=253415","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Posledn\u00ed \u0161umavsk\u00fd poustevn\u00edk Almer Konrad"},"content":{"rendered":"

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“Co to stoj\u00ed na horsk\u00e9 louce tam,<\/em>
\njeden domek tam stoj\u00ed s\u00e1m a s\u00e1m…”<\/em><\/h6>\n
Tak jsme si p\u0159ed 60 lety zp\u00edv\u00e1vali v nezapomenuteln\u00e9m bezpe\u010d\u00ed rodn\u00fdch \u0161umavsk\u00fdch kon\u010din (autor se vrac\u00ed t\u00edm ur\u010den\u00edm letopo\u010dtu a\u017e k roku 1922, kdy mu bylo dvan\u00e1ct let, tedy 11 let p\u0159ed jeho vysv\u011bcen\u00edm na kn\u011bze 1933).<\/h6>\n

Snad to byl domek “Almer Schustera” (“\u0161evce z almy, tj. horsk\u00e9 pastviny”) Haidingera na vrchu zvan\u00e9m “Suilzhiw\u00fcl” nad Nov\u00fdm \u0160pi\u010d\u00e1kem p\u0159i ho\u0159e Lys\u00e1, kde “Almer Konrad”, pozd\u011bji naz\u00fdvan\u00fd posledn\u00edm \u0161umavsk\u00fdm poustevn\u00edkem, p\u0159i\u0161el na sv\u011bt. Bylo to asi dobr\u00e9 t\u0159i hodiny cesty od m\u00e9ho rodn\u00e9ho otcovsk\u00e9ho domu v Pole\u010dnici.<\/p>\n

Poloha na svahu hory, kter\u00e1 spolu s ostatn\u00edmi vrchy tvo\u0159ila z\u00e1v\u011br \u00fadol\u00ed \u0159eky Ol\u0161iny, byl na \u0160umav\u011b jednou z nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u016fbec, s kouzeln\u00fdm v\u00fdhledem na rybn\u00edk Ol\u0161inu a rakousk\u00e9 hrani\u010dn\u00ed hory s V\u00edtkov\u00fdm Kamenem, z\u0159\u00edceninou hradu d\u00e1vn\u00fdch V\u00edtkovc\u016f. Hluboce zbo\u017en\u00ed “Almer Schusterovi” se ov\u0161em sv\u00e9ho staven\u00ed museli p\u0159ece jen pozd\u011bji vzd\u00e1t. Jakkoli byli mnoz\u00ed ochotni vystoupat se sv\u00fdmi rozbit\u00fdmi botami a\u017e sem nahoru, byla cesta k \u0161evci n\u011bkde v \u00fadol\u00ed p\u0159ece jen pohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Domek ve vrchu se rozpadl. Konrad, bylo to je\u0161t\u011b za \u010das\u016f star\u00e9 monarchie, \u0161el do Rakous d\u011blat zedni\u010dinu. Lid\u00e9 si pov\u00eddali, \u017ee mu tam spadla cihla na hlavu. Vr\u00e1til se nakonec, snad i ze stesku, zp\u00e1tky dom\u016f, ale nena\u0161el tu ani sv\u00e9 mil\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed mezit\u00edm v\u0161ichni zem\u0159eli, ani m\u00edsto, kam by se mohl uch\u00fdlit. Zbudoval si tedy pobl\u00ed\u017e n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edho otcovsk\u00e9ho domu na pokraji pastviny, chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 hradbou lesa, p\u0159i jednom prameni z prken ch\u00fd\u0161i s k\u016flnou a ohni\u0161t\u011bm. Jednou jsem to osam\u011bl\u00e9 m\u00edsto nav\u0161t\u00edvil. V prav\u00e9 chudob\u011b tu tr\u00e1vil sv\u00e1 l\u00e9ta.<\/p>\n

Byl to mu\u017e n\u00e1bo\u017eensky zalo\u017een\u00fd, kter\u00fd znal dobr\u00e9 modlitby, tak\u017ee lidem z okol\u00ed nebylo zat\u011b\u017eko naz\u00fdvat ho poustevn\u00edkem. Znali ostatn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b z \u00fastn\u00edho pod\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy o n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edch, v nemal\u00e9m po\u010dtu se kdysi na \u0160umav\u011b vyskytuj\u00edc\u00edch a s lidem p\u0159\u00e1telsky srozum\u011bn\u00fdch poustevn\u00edc\u00edch, jim\u017e c\u00edsa\u0159 Josef II. – je tomu nyn\u00ed u\u017e dv\u011b st\u011b let – zak\u00e1zal jejich p\u016fsoben\u00ed. Nikdo nikdy nevid\u011bl “Almer Konrada” rozhn\u011bvan\u00e9ho \u010di nespokojen\u00e9ho, byl v\u017edy v dobr\u00e9m rozpolo\u017een\u00ed, um\u011bl zp\u00edvat a vypr\u00e1v\u011bt velmi kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy. Jeho chv\u00edle sl\u00e1vy nade\u0161la v\u017edy s l\u00e9tem, kdy\u017e za\u010daly r\u016fst houby.<\/p>\n

\u010cas hub, kter\u00e9 byly po celou letn\u00ed sez\u00f3nu jeho hlavn\u00ed potravou, vytvo\u0159il z n\u011bho b\u011bhem let v\u00fdte\u010dn\u00e9ho znalce tohoto Bo\u017e\u00edho daru. S ko\u0161em p\u0159es ruku rozn\u00e1\u0161el p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 h\u0159iby lidem v okol\u00ed i d\u00e1l do p\u0159edh\u016f\u0159\u00ed. Vid\u00edm ho dosud p\u0159ed sebou, jak \u010das od \u010dasu, zejm\u00e9na kdy\u017e se u n\u00e1s pekly koblihy, p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00edval k n\u00e1m dom\u016f. Moje dobrotiv\u00e1 maminka ho v\u017edycky bohat\u011b obdarovala. Obut chodil v\u00fdhradn\u011b v d\u0159ev\u00e1c\u00edch, a to i v zim\u011b ve sn\u011bhu p\u0159es jeden metr vysok\u00e9m. Nik\u00fdm nebyl po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n k oby\u010dejn\u00fdm \u017eebr\u00e1k\u016fm, kter\u00fdch bylo ve st\u00e1t\u011b se slab\u011b vybudovanou soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u00ed dost a dost. Jeho st\u0159edn\u011b velk\u00e1 postava s dlouh\u00fdm vousem a vlasy z\u010d\u00e1sti spl\u00e9tan\u00fdmi do c\u016fpk\u016f m\u011bla v sob\u011b cosi d\u016fstojn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Jeho cesty vedly, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b i \u017eeleznic\u00ed, a\u017e do Krumlov, kde v\u017edycky za\u0161el za l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edkem Herrschelem, kter\u00fd po vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u0159el ve V\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e9m Nov\u00e9m M\u011bst\u011b. Konrad, kter\u00fd les zevrubn\u011b znal, mohl mu poslou\u017eit vz\u00e1cn\u00fdmi rostlinami a bylinami, ko\u0159\u00ednky i houbami. Dny st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u0159inesly s sebou Konradovi v\u016f\u010di hledn\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ekosti. Kdy\u017e ho v zim\u011b p\u0159ekvapila na cest\u011b k jeho horsk\u00e9 pastvin\u011b noc v hlubok\u00e9m sn\u011bhu, r\u00e1d p\u0159ijal nab\u00eddku p\u0159enocovat v nejho\u0159ej\u0161\u00edch chalup\u00e1ch ve svahu.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e mu v posledn\u00edch jeho letech bylo v jeho ch\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159ece jen trochu chladno, z\u016fstal v sousedn\u00ed farn\u00ed osad\u011b Ond\u0159ejov ve st\u00e1ji p\u0159i staven\u00ed svou dobrotou proslul\u00e9 hospodsk\u00e9 R\u00e9zi, kde b\u00fdvalo kr\u00e1sn\u011b teplo. Sp\u00e1t ve st\u00e1ji platilo za star\u00fdch \u010das\u016f za n\u011bco jako medic\u00edna. M\u016fj prastr\u00fdc, kaplan Johann Dichtl, musel jako student bohoslov\u00ed na doporu\u010den\u00ed lazebn\u00edka z Horn\u00ed Plan\u00e9 sp\u00e1t do\u010dasn\u011b ve st\u00e1ji. Zem\u0159el na chrlen\u00ed krve.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e i Konrad smrteln\u011b onemocn\u011bl – n\u00e1dor v uchu, snad pozdn\u00ed n\u00e1sledek vnit\u0159n\u00edho poran\u011bn\u00ed hlavy spadlou cihlou, mu p\u016fsobil o\u010dividn\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ekosti – p\u0159evezli ho do pr\u00e1v\u011b otev\u0159en\u00e9ho stacion\u00e1\u0159e p\u00e9\u010de o nemocn\u00e9 v Horn\u00ed Plan\u00e9, kterou vedly milosrdn\u00e9 sestry boromejky. Byla to posledn\u00ed instituce jimi zalo\u017een\u00e1 v na\u0161em kraji p\u0159ed vyhn\u00e1n\u00edm. Te\u010f byl “\u0161umavsk\u00fd poustevn\u00edk” opatrov\u00e1n vlastn\u011b v kl\u00e1\u0161tern\u00edch zdech, nav\u00edc v domovsk\u00e9 obci na\u0161eho velk\u00e9ho vyprav\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9ho klasika a mohl, zaopat\u0159en Nejsv\u011bt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sv\u00e1tost\u00ed, dokonce zem\u0159\u00edt v b\u00edle povle\u010den\u00e9 posteli. Byl po cel\u00fd sv\u016fj \u017eivot prosebn\u00edkem, mu\u017eem, kter\u00fd se um\u011bl modlit a jeho smrt, ta cesta dom\u016f, byla \u00fat\u011b\u0161n\u00e1. Moci zem\u0159\u00edt je\u0161t\u011b tam doma, n\u011bkolik m\u00e1lo t\u00fddn\u016f p\u0159ed vyhn\u00e1n\u00edm, bylo mnoha star\u0161\u00edmi lidmi ch\u00e1p\u00e1no jako Bo\u017e\u00ed milost.<\/p>\n

Dva Konradovi zn\u00e1m\u00ed z Nov\u00e9ho \u0160pi\u010d\u00e1ku (dnes ov\u0161em ve vojensk\u00e9m prostoru zcela zanikl\u00e9ho), Stanzl a pan\u00ed Binderov\u00e1, vydaly se na poh\u0159eb do Horn\u00ed Plan\u00e9 cestou dlouhou cel\u00e9 hodiny. Hlubok\u00e1 vrstva sn\u011bhu pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 jist\u011b v t\u011bchto t\u00fddnech n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed Konradovu “poustku” p\u0159i ho\u0159e Lys\u00e1 a cel\u00fd ten n\u00e1dhern\u00fd kraj, aby milosrdn\u011b zast\u0159ela jeho tv\u00e1\u0159, znetvo\u0159enou vojensk\u00fdm v\u00fdcvikov\u00fdm prostorem ve vrchn\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00e9 re\u017eii (p\u0159\u00edmo ve vz\u00e1cn\u00e9m historick\u00e9m kostele v Boletic\u00edch, kter\u00e9 daly prostoru, z\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9mu hned rok po v\u00e1lce, i jm\u00e9no, byla skute\u010dn\u011b v letech 1968-1989 um\u00edst\u011bna radioloka\u010dn\u00ed stanice tzv. “St\u0159edn\u00ed skupiny vojsk” s tzv. “radiotechnick\u00fdm st\u0159ediskem” v kas\u00e1rn\u00e1ch Boletice-Dolany a v polygonu Kv\u011btu\u0161\u00edn)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong> Glaube und Heimat, 1982, \u010d. 3, s. 11 Josef Dichtl, autor p\u0159eklad\u016f a \u010desk\u00fdch text\u016f Jan Mare\u0161, elektronick\u00e1 verze Ivo Kare\u0161, Jiho\u010desk\u00e1 v\u011bdeck\u00e1 knihovna v \u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic\u00edch<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  “Co <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":307790,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/18\/ram-poustevnik.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/253415"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=253415"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/253415\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":307791,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/253415\/revisions\/307791"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/307790"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=253415"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=253415"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=253415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}