{"id":253279,"date":"2022-05-02T17:15:39","date_gmt":"2022-05-02T16:15:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=253279"},"modified":"2022-05-02T17:15:39","modified_gmt":"2022-05-02T16:15:39","slug":"vseobecna-zdravotni-pojistovna-lecba-alergie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=253279","title":{"rendered":"V\u0160EOBECN\u00c1 ZDRAVOTN\u00cd POJI\u0160\u0164OVNA: L\u00e9\u010dba alergie"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

OT\u00c1ZKA T\u00ddDNE:<\/h6>\n
Jak\u00e9 jsou mo\u017enosti l\u00e9\u010dby alergi\u00ed?<\/h6>\n
ODPOV\u011a\u010e:<\/h6>\n

P\u0159i farmakologick\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010db\u011b lze l\u00e9ky pod\u00e1van\u00e9 p\u0159i alergi\u00edch rozd\u011blit do t\u0159\u00ed skupin.\u00a0Prvn\u00ed skupinou jsou l\u00e9ky preventivn\u00ed, druhou l\u00e9ky \u00falevov\u00e9<\/b>.\u00a0T\u0159et\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby je specifick\u00e1 alergenov\u00e1 imunoterapie<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Preventivn\u00ed (protiz\u00e1n\u011btliv\u00e9) l\u00e9ky p\u0159i pravideln\u00e9m a dlouhodob\u00e9m u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b tlum\u00ed klinick\u00e9 projevy alergie<\/b>. Druhou skupinou jsou tzv.\u00a0l\u00e9ky \u00falevov\u00e9<\/b>, kter\u00e9\u00a0jsou ur\u010deny k\u00a0zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed akutn\u00edch alergick\u00fdch pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed<\/b>, jak\u00fdmi jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad akutn\u00ed projevy alergick\u00e9 r\u00fdmy (k\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed, otok nosn\u00ed sliznice, sekrece z\u00a0nosu), slzen\u00ed \u010di p\u00e1len\u00ed o\u010d\u00ed, probl\u00e9my s\u00a0d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00edm, sv\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed, kop\u0159ivka nebo dokonce astmatick\u00fd z\u00e1chvat \u010di anafylaktick\u00e1 reakce. \u00dalevov\u00e9 l\u00e9ky pomohou od akutn\u00edch i chronick\u00fdch projev\u016f b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika minut po aplikaci.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0l\u00e9\u010db\u011b alergi\u00ed se tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tzv. specifick\u00e1 alergenov\u00e1 imunoterapie (SAIT)<\/b>. Formou injekc\u00ed, tablet pod jazyk \u010di kapek je pacientovi pod\u00e1v\u00e1no postupn\u011b se zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed upraven\u00e9ho alergenu.\u00a0C\u00edlem t\u00e9to l\u00e9\u010dby je nau\u010dit imunitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m organismu dan\u00fd alergen tolerovat a nereagovat p\u0159ehnan\u011b<\/b>. P\u0159i terapii SAIT se l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina vzniku alergi\u00ed, nikoli pouze p\u0159\u00edznaky.\u00a0D\u00e9lka l\u00e9\u010dby je 3\u20135 let a velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je spolupr\u00e1ce pacienta<\/b>.\u00a0Indikaci a veden\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby prov\u00e1d\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 se specializac\u00ed v oboru alergologie a klinick\u00e1 imunologie<\/b>. Alergenov\u00e1 imunoterapie je indikov\u00e1na v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee je alergologick\u00fdm vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00edm prok\u00e1z\u00e1na p\u0159\u00edtomnost alergie I. typu na pyly, rozto\u010de dom\u00e1c\u00edho prachu, vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 pl\u00edsn\u011b, zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed srst anebo na hmyz\u00ed bodnut\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se v\u011bt\u0161inou o takov\u00e9 alergeny, kter\u00e9 nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fkladn\u011b eliminovat z\u00a0ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota nebo v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed alergie jsou p\u0159\u00edtomny obt\u00ed\u017ee, a\u010dkoli doty\u010dn\u00fd pacient nen\u00ed chovatelem zv\u00ed\u0159ete.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9\u010dba alergie je slo\u017eit\u00fd terapeutick\u00fd proces v z\u00e1vislosti na druhu alergie. U n\u011bkoho m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt pouze m\u00edrn\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh, jin\u00e9ho m\u016f\u017ee ohro\u017eovat na \u017eivot\u011b. Nediagnostikovan\u00e1 alergie m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k chronick\u00fdm stav\u016fm s trval\u00fdmi n\u00e1sledky (nap\u0159. k rozvoji bronchi\u00e1ln\u00edho astmatu). S nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edm po\u010dtem alergik\u016f stoup\u00e1 tak\u00e9 po\u010det modern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch l\u00e9k\u016f, kter\u00e9 alergik\u016fm pom\u00e1haj\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 l\u00e9ky jsou tak\u00e9 voln\u011b dostupn\u00e9 bez receptu v l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

VZP hrad\u00ed l\u00e9\u010diva a potraviny pro zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely v souladu s\u00a0podm\u00ednkami stanoven\u00fdmi St\u00e1tn\u00edm \u00fastavem pro kontrolu l\u00e9\u010div<\/b>\u00a0(S\u00daKL), kter\u00fd je pov\u011b\u0159en rozhodov\u00e1n\u00edm o cen\u00e1ch a \u00fahrad\u00e1ch l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f v procesech spr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Podrobn\u00e9 informace a dal\u0161\u00ed medic\u00ednsk\u00e9 \u00fadaje o l\u00e9\u010divech (pro odborn\u00edky i laiky) jsou ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00e9 na webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nce\u00a0www.sukl.cz<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

(tzvzp)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

OT\u00c1ZKA T\u00ddDNE: <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":253280,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/02\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-vzp.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/253279"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=253279"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/253279\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":253281,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/253279\/revisions\/253281"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/253280"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=253279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=253279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=253279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}