{"id":252248,"date":"2024-04-05T19:01:56","date_gmt":"2024-04-05T18:01:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=252248"},"modified":"2024-04-05T19:01:56","modified_gmt":"2024-04-05T18:01:56","slug":"stara-sumava-bila-nedele-provodni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=252248","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: B\u00edl\u00e1 ned\u011ble Provodn\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Kdy\u017e koledn\u00edci na Velikonoce od\u0159\u00edk\u00e1vaj\u00ed text koledy Hody, hody doprovody, zn\u00ed to trochu jako kouzeln\u00e1 formule.<\/h4>\n

Z latinsk\u00e9ho “Dominica in albis” byl odvozen n\u00e1zev “ned\u011ble b\u00edl\u00e1”, to n\u00e1m p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee tento den, kter\u00fdm vrchol\u00ed slavn\u00e9 velikono\u010dn\u00ed osmidenn\u00ed neboli okt\u00e1v. Sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o radostn\u00e9m shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed tento den vych\u00e1zeli ve slavnostn\u00edch pr\u016fvodech do pol\u00ed a luk s prosbou o Bo\u017e\u00ed po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/h6>\n

Ve star\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch nov\u011b pok\u0159t\u011bn\u00ed odkl\u00e1dali b\u00edl\u00e9 roucho, (tzv. neofyt\u00e9) kter\u00fdm byli od\u011bni p\u0159i k\u0159tu b\u011bhem bohoslu\u017eby velikono\u010dn\u00ed noci. Neofyt\u00e9 je staroc\u00edrkevn\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ijali k\u0159est, jde o \u0159eck\u00fd term\u00edn \u03bd\u03ado\u03c6\u03c5\u03c4os \u2013 neofytos resp. slo\u017eeninu dvou slov: \u201eneo\u201c znamen\u00e1 nov\u00fd a \u201efytos\u201c znamen\u00e1 sazenice, strom, stvo\u0159en\u00ed. Do \u010de\u0161tiny rad\u011bji p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1me novok\u0159t\u011bnci. Dosp\u011bl\u00ed b\u00fdvali ve starok\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch pok\u0159t\u011bni o vigilii velk\u00e9 noci, tedy o velk\u00e9 bohoslu\u017eb\u011b slaven\u00e9 na pam\u00e1tku Kristova vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed z B\u00edl\u00e9 soboty na ned\u011bli Vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed o Velikonoc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Po k\u0159tu dost\u00e1vali neotyt\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 roucho jako znamen\u00ed nov\u00e9ho \u017eivota \u010di pln\u00e9ho odpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed h\u0159\u00edch\u016f. Tento b\u00edl\u00fd \u0161at nosili po cel\u00fd t\u00fdden a\u017e do druh\u00e9 ned\u011ble velikono\u010dn\u00ed, kdy jej slavnostn\u011b odkl\u00e1dali. B\u00edl\u00fd k\u0159estn\u00ed \u0161at, jeho\u017e ud\u00edlen\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed dodnes sou\u010d\u00e1st k\u0159estn\u00ed liturgie, je tedy znamen\u00edm onoho roucha milosti, do n\u011bj\u017e n\u00e1s od\u00edv\u00e1 B\u016fh, pot\u00e9 co n\u00e1s p\u0159ijal v Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i Kristu za sv\u00e9 d\u011bti. To p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 jin\u00fd latinsk\u00fd n\u00e1zev t\u00e9to ned\u011ble – Dominica quasi modo geniti – tedy ned\u011ble “jakoby nov\u011b narozen\u00fdch”.<\/p>\n

\u201eHody, hody do Provody\u2026\u201c koleda n\u00e1m vyjad\u0159uje, \u017ee velikono\u010dn\u00ed hodov\u00e1n\u00ed trv\u00e1 i do dal\u0161\u00edho t\u00fddne. P\u016fvodn\u011b osmidenn\u00ed velikono\u010dn\u00ed hody, tj. slaven\u00ed Velikonoc od Hodu bo\u017e\u00edho do n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed Provodn\u00ed ned\u011ble, dnes B\u00edl\u00e1 ned\u011ble. Tato osmidenn\u00ed oslava, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako velikono\u010dn\u00ed okt\u00e1v (okt\u00e1va), platila a\u017e do roku 1094, tehdy toti\u017e synoda v Kostnici stanovila po\u010det velikono\u010dn\u00edch sv\u00e1tk\u016f na t\u0159i dny.<\/p>\n

Tato ned\u011ble b\u00fdv\u00e1 u n\u00e1s naz\u00fdv\u00e1na t\u00e9\u017e B\u00edlou ned\u011bl\u00ed podle b\u00edl\u00e9ho od\u011bvu, kter\u00fd nosili nov\u011b pok\u0159t\u011bn\u00ed po cel\u00fd velikono\u010dn\u00ed okt\u00e1v) znali \u010cechov\u00e9 od st\u0159edov\u011bku. Slovy pomni hody na provody, \u017ee js\u00fa svat\u00e9 dni vyz\u00fdvali kazatel\u00e9 (nap\u0159. i Jan Hus) ke zdr\u017eenlivosti a uk\u00e1zn\u011bn\u00e9mu \u017eivotu po cel\u00fd velikono\u010dn\u00ed okt\u00e1v, podobnou v\u00fdzvu obsahuje i masopusn\u00ed hra z konce 17. stolet\u00ed: do sprovodu zanech veselosti, svodu. \u0158\u00edkadlo Hody, hody do provody je tedy vlastn\u011b ohlasem st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9ho pop\u011bvku inspirovan\u00e9ho patrn\u011b duchovn\u00edm textem.<\/p>\n

V \u0159eck\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi se dne\u0161n\u00ed ned\u011ble naz\u00fdv\u00e1 “ned\u011bl\u00ed dot\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed svat\u00e9ho apo\u0161tola Tom\u00e1\u0161e”. Tento n\u00e1zev je odvozen z \u00faryvku dvac\u00e1t\u00e9 kapitoly evangelia Janova, kter\u00fd vypr\u00e1v\u00ed o zjeven\u00ed zmrtv\u00fdchvstal\u00e9ho Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e apo\u0161tol\u016fm. Kdy\u017e se tak stalo poprv\u00e9, Tom\u00e1\u0161 s nimi nebyl. U\u010dedn\u00edci mu pak \u0159\u00edkali: “Vid\u011bli jsme P\u00e1na.” On jim v\u0161ak odpov\u011bd\u011bl: “Dokud neuvid\u00edm na jeho rukou jizvy po h\u0159ebech a nevlo\u017e\u00edm sv\u016fj prst na m\u00edsto h\u0159eb\u016f a svou ruku do jeho boku, neuv\u011b\u0159\u00edm.” Za t\u00fdden byli jeho u\u010dedn\u00edci zase uvnit\u0159 a Tom\u00e1\u0161 s nimi. Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 p\u0159i\u0161el zav\u0159en\u00fdmi dve\u0159mi, stanul mezi nimi a \u0159ekl: “Pokoj v\u00e1m!” Potom vyzval Tom\u00e1\u0161e: “Vlo\u017e sem prst a pod\u00edvej se na m\u00e9 ruce, vzt\u00e1hni ruku a vlo\u017e ji do m\u00e9ho boku; a nebu\u010f nev\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed, ale v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed.” Tom\u00e1\u0161 mu odpov\u011bd\u011bl: “P\u00e1n m\u016fj a B\u016fh m\u016fj!”<\/p>\n

Na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 v t\u011bsn\u00e9 bl\u00edzkosti Velikonoc i sv\u00e1tek, kter\u00fd m\u011bl sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto v p\u00e1tek po b\u00edl\u00e9 ned\u011bli a pat\u0159il k nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm dn\u016fm star\u00fdch \u010desk\u00fdch k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f. Byl to takzvan\u00fd Den ukazov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e1tost\u00ed, kter\u00fd se slavil p\u0159i\u010din\u011bn\u00edm c\u00edsa\u0159e Karla IV. od poloviny 14. stolet\u00ed. Na pra\u017esk\u00e9m Karlov\u011b n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed byly v tento den vystavov\u00e1ny k ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 \u00fact\u011b \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e9 klenoty a relikvie sv\u011btc\u016f z pokladu svatov\u00edtsk\u00e9ho i karl\u0161tejnsk\u00e9ho. Podobn\u00e9 slavnosti se u n\u00e1s kon\u00e1valy i jinde, nap\u0159\u00edklad v \u010cesk\u00e9m Krumlov\u011b.<\/p>\n

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P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  Kdy\u017e <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":302952,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/05\/ram-provodni.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252248"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=252248"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252248\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":302951,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252248\/revisions\/302951"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/302952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=252248"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=252248"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=252248"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}