{"id":252105,"date":"2024-03-30T23:16:10","date_gmt":"2024-03-30T22:16:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=252105"},"modified":"2024-04-01T18:14:36","modified_gmt":"2024-04-01T17:14:36","slug":"stara-sumava-bozi-hod-velikonocni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=252105","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Bo\u017e\u00ed hod velikono\u010dn\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Nastala ned\u011ble vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed! Den oslav, radosti, hodov\u00e1n\u00ed. A k tomu pat\u0159\u00ed dobr\u00e9 j\u00eddlo sn\u011bden\u00e9 u sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u011b prost\u0159en\u00e9ho rodinn\u00e9ho stolu z nejlep\u0161\u00edho n\u00e1dob\u00ed. J\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dek je bohat\u0161\u00ed a jeho slo\u017een\u00ed vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z tradice. Bylo zvykem, \u017ee hlava rodiny rozd\u011blila jedno va\u0159en\u00e9 vaj\u00ed\u010dko (nejl\u00e9pe kraslici) a podala ka\u017ed\u00e9mu \u010dlenu rodiny, aby ve sv\u011bt\u011b nezabloudil a na\u0161el cestu dom\u016f.<\/h6>\n

Velikono\u010dn\u00ed ned\u011ble neboli Bo\u017e\u00ed hod velikono\u010dn\u00ed je nejslavnostn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm dnem k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho c\u00edrkevn\u00edho roku: skon\u010dil dlouh\u00fd p\u016fst a slav\u00ed se zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista. S t\u00edmto sv\u00e1tkem se poj\u00ed i mno\u017estv\u00ed lidov\u00fdch tradic a jedn\u00edm z jeho symbol\u016f je pe\u010den\u00fd ber\u00e1nek. Triduum v \u0159ad\u011b c\u00edrkevn\u00edch spole\u010denstv\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje vrchol liturgick\u00e9ho roku, proto\u017ee obsahuje \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed bod k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 zv\u011bsti: vykoupen\u00ed lidstva skrze ob\u011b\u0165 Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista za h\u0159\u00edchy \u010dlov\u011bka a jeho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad smrt\u00ed v ud\u00e1losti zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

O velikono\u010dn\u00ed ned\u011bli, tedy na Bo\u017e\u00ed hod velikono\u010dn\u00ed, v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed \u010dasn\u011b r\u00e1no sp\u011bchali do kostela. V tento den se toti\u017e p\u0159i m\u0161i sv\u011btily tradi\u010dn\u00ed velikono\u010dn\u00ed pokrmy, kter\u00e9 hospodyn\u011b p\u0159ipravili. Zpravidla ji\u017e na B\u00edlou sobotu upekly tradi\u010dn\u00ed velikono\u010dn\u00ed pe\u010divo – ber\u00e1nka a mazanec. Mazanec z kynut\u00e9ho t\u011bsta pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejstar\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 ob\u0159adn\u00ed pe\u010divo u n\u00e1s. Tvar boch\u00e1nku m\u00e1 z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b, aby p\u0159ipom\u00ednal chl\u00e9b, bo\u017e\u00ed dar. D\u011blalo se na n\u011bm stejn\u011b jako na chlebu znamen\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee, na pam\u00e1tku umu\u010den\u00ed Krista. Podle lidov\u00fdch tradic symbolizuje slunce a kynut\u00e9 t\u011bsto samo o sob\u011b symbolizuje nov\u00fd \u017eivot, ale taky bohatstv\u00ed, proto\u017ee p\u0159i kynut\u00ed nab\u00edr\u00e1 na objemu. D\u00e1le se do ko\u0161\u00edku p\u0159id\u00e1val chl\u00e9b, vaj\u00ed\u010dka nebo v\u00edno. V\u0161e se odneslo do kostela, kde pokrm far\u00e1\u0159 posv\u011btil.<\/p>\n

V n\u011bkter\u00fdch kraj\u00edch se pak toto j\u00eddlo v kostele i ochutnalo. Ka\u017ed\u00fd pocestn\u00fd, kter\u00fd ten den zav\u00edtal do staven\u00ed dostal z posv\u011bcen\u00fdch pokrm\u016f kousek. Hospod\u00e1\u0159i tak\u00e9 odn\u00e1\u0161eli \u010d\u00e1st posv\u011bcen\u00fdch pokrm\u016f hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm, na pole a louky a tak\u00e9 kousek vhodili do studny. To v\u0161e pro to, aby v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce zajistili hojnou \u00farodu a dostatek vody pro cel\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Definitivn\u011b tak\u00e9 skon\u010dilo p\u0159edvelikono\u010dn\u00ed postn\u00ed obdob\u00ed a op\u011bt nast\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010das, kdy se v\u0161ichni mohli dosyta naj\u00edst i do t\u00e9 doby zapov\u011bzen\u00fdch pokrm\u016f. A proto\u017ee nutnost postit se u\u017e je minulost\u00ed, na slavnostn\u00edm ned\u011bln\u00edm stole se objevuje mnoho j\u00eddla \u2013 maso, ml\u00e9ko, vejce, kter\u00e9 v dob\u011b postn\u00ed lid\u00e9 j\u00edst nemohli. Krom\u011b jehn\u011b\u010d\u00edho masa se na sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed velikono\u010dn\u00ed st\u016fl pod\u00e1valo tak\u00e9 k\u016fzle\u010d\u00ed nebo telec\u00ed. Po\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed masa a masit\u00fdch pokrm\u016f na Bo\u017e\u00ed hod velikono\u010dn\u00ed se ov\u0161em r\u016fzn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

O tom, co se na stole nakonec objevilo, rozhodovaly m\u00edstn\u00ed zvyklosti a mo\u017enosti rodiny. Bylo tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9 si p\u0159i\u0165uknout sklenic\u00ed v\u00edna, nebo i n\u011b\u010deho ost\u0159ej\u0161\u00edho. Tak, jako v pr\u016fb\u011bhu prakticky cel\u00e9ho roku, tak se k Velikono\u010dn\u00ed ned\u011bli v\u00e1\u017ee \u0159ada zvyk\u016f a pov\u011br. N\u011bkter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete na vlastn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei vyzkou\u0161et t\u0159eba i vy sami. V tento den d\u00e1vala d\u00edvka sv\u00e9mu vyvolen\u00e9mu jako koledu, tzv. uzel. Byl to b\u00edl\u00fd, p\u011bkn\u011b vy\u0161\u00edvan\u00fd \u0161\u00e1tek, napln\u011bn\u00fd barevn\u00fdmi vejci, kter\u00fdch b\u00fdvala kopa a p\u0159id\u00e1val se k nim mazanec a ob\u0159adn\u00ed pe\u010divo. N\u011bkdy d\u00edvka d\u00e1vala do uzlu i tzv. rejsky – vejce r\u00fdsovan\u00e1, nebo straky, co\u017e byla vejce malovan\u00e1 voskem a pak nam\u00e1\u010den\u00e1 v barv\u011b. Do uzle se tak\u00e9 d\u00e1valy tzv. p\u00e1rky, co\u017e byla dv\u011b barevn\u00e1 vaj\u00ed\u010dka k sob\u011b spojen\u00e1 stu\u017ekou. Ta si chlapci schov\u00e1vali na pam\u00e1tku.<\/p>\n

Abyste u\u017e nikdy nezabloudili \u2013 na Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek dejte uva\u0159it vejce spolu s vrbov\u00fdm proutkem, na Bo\u017e\u00ed hod velikono\u010dn\u00ed to vejce nechejte v kostele posv\u011btit, a je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed ob\u011bdem ho sn\u011bzte. To m\u00e1 zaru\u010dit, \u017ee cel\u00fd p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok nezabloud\u00edte, a kdy\u017e u\u017e, tak v\u017edy bezpe\u010dn\u011b najdete cestu dom\u016f. Pokud tou\u017e\u00edte po vdavk\u00e1ch, pak se dr\u017ete po\u0159ekadla: \u201cD\u00e1te-li kus mazance, dostanete ml\u00e1dence.\u201c Podle tradice byste na Bo\u017e\u00ed hod velikono\u010dn\u00ed m\u011bli m\u00edt na sob\u011b oble\u010den\u00e9 n\u011bco nov\u00e9ho, to proto, aby v\u00e1s \u201enepokakal ber\u00e1nek\u201c<\/p>\n

Podle lidov\u00fdch pranostik, pokud je na Bo\u017e\u00ed hod velikono\u010dn\u00ed hezky a slune\u010dno, tak by sedl\u00e1ci nem\u011bli me\u0161kat s prac\u00ed a zna\u010dilo to tak\u00e9 brzk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edchod l\u00e9ta. \u010casn\u011b zr\u00e1na, je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed v\u00fdchodem slunce, se chodilo pro vodu. Voda m\u00e1 tuto noc kouzelnou moc p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161et \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed. Proto\u017ee hospodyn\u011b, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ijde pro vodu jako prvn\u00ed, bude m\u00edt nejv\u00edce vajec, smetany a m\u00e1sla, bd\u00ed mnoh\u00e9, aby \u0161ly pro vodu hned po p\u016flnoci. R\u00e1no pol\u00e9v\u00e1 hospod\u00e1\u0159 \u010del\u00e1dku studenou vodou, aby byla po cel\u00fd rok \u010derstv\u00e1. Kdo se post\u00ed na B\u00edlou sobotu, na Bo\u017e\u00ed hod dopoledne a v poledne poj\u00ed l\u017e\u00edci pol\u00e9vky a jde pozp\u00e1tku ze staven\u00ed, dostane za mu\u017ee nebo za \u017eenu toho, koho nejd\u0159\u00edv uvid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pranostiky k Velikono\u010dn\u00ed ned\u011bli: Kdo se v Ned\u011bli velikono\u010dn\u00ed prvn\u00ed vr\u00e1t\u00ed z kostela dom\u016f, tomu nejd\u0159\u00edve dozraje obil\u00ed. Je-li na Bo\u017e\u00ed hod velikono\u010dn\u00ed jasno, bude l\u00e9to slune\u010dn\u00e9 a vodou p\u0159\u00edhodn\u00e9 a na dar bo\u017e\u00ed \u00farodn\u00e9. Je-li na Ned\u011bli velikono\u010dn\u00ed jasno, bude lacin\u00e9 m\u00e1slo. Bou\u0159ky-li na Bo\u017e\u00ed hod velikono\u010dn\u00ed, s prac\u00ed na poli z\u010derstva za\u010dni. Kdy\u017e pr\u0161\u00ed na bo\u017e\u00ed hod velikono\u010dn\u00ed, bude dobr\u00e1 tr\u00e1va, ale \u0161patn\u00e9 seno. Kdy\u017e na velikono\u010dn\u00ed ned\u011bli pr\u0161\u00ed, na ka\u017ed\u00e9 pond\u011bl\u00ed a\u017e do svat\u00e9ho Ducha pr\u0161eti bude. Pr\u0161\u00ed-li o velikono\u010dn\u00edm Hodu, bude v l\u00e9t\u011b nouze o vodu. Na Bo\u017e\u00ed hod velikono\u010dn\u00ed pr\u0161\u00ed, sucho \u00farodu poru\u0161\u00ed. Pr\u0161\u00ed-li na Bo\u017e\u00ed hod velikono\u010dn\u00ed, budou v\u0161ecky ned\u011ble a\u017e do letnic de\u0161tiv\u00e9.<\/p>\n

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P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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