{"id":251856,"date":"2024-03-26T21:16:54","date_gmt":"2024-03-26T20:16:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=251856"},"modified":"2024-03-27T20:28:32","modified_gmt":"2024-03-27T19:28:32","slug":"stara-sumava-skareda-streda-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=251856","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: \u0160kared\u00e1 st\u0159eda"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

R\u016fzn\u00e1 pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed dne v polovin\u011b Svat\u00e9ho nebo Pa\u0161ijov\u00e9ho t\u00fddne sahaj\u00ed do d\u00e1vn\u00e9 historie. Uchovaly se n\u00e1zvy jako \u0160kared\u00e1 st\u0159eda, Sazometn\u00e1 st\u0159eda nebo nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010cern\u00e1 st\u0159eda. N\u00e1zev Sazometn\u00e1 st\u0159eda se objevuje ji\u017e kolem roku 1500 v n\u00e1zvu k\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed Jakoubka ze St\u0159\u00edbra, kter\u00fd t\u00edmto n\u00e1zvem ozna\u010duje st\u0159edu p\u0159ed Zelen\u00fdm \u010dtvrtkem a podobn\u011b jako \u010cern\u00e1 st\u0159eda je tento n\u00e1zev spojov\u00e1n s vymet\u00e1n\u00edm saz\u00ed z kom\u00edn\u016f, jak vysv\u011btluje Ott\u016fv slovn\u00edk nau\u010dn\u00fd, svazek XXII, strana 707.<\/h6>\n

Vymeten\u00ed kom\u00edna p\u0159edstavovalo i symbolick\u00e9 vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed zl\u00fdch sil z domu. Kdo to neud\u011blal, dr\u017eelo se jej cel\u00fd dal\u0161\u00ed rok ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed. \u0160kared\u00e1 st\u0159eda je pro v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed dnem p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9ho p\u016fstu. Nem\u011blo se j\u00edst maso, ani \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 tu\u010dn\u00e1 a honosn\u00e1 j\u00eddla. V tento den toti\u017e do\u0161lo k nehezk\u00e9mu \u2013 o\u0161kliv\u00e9mu \u010dinu, kdy se Jid\u00e1\u0161, u\u010dedn\u00edk Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161\u016fv domn\u00edval, \u017ee Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 dostate\u010dn\u011b nevyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 sv\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed. \u017de by mohl konat v\u00edce skutk\u016f, p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit tak v\u00edce stoupenc\u016f a t\u00edm tak\u00e9 zajistit vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy do m\u011b\u0161ce. Proto s Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161em vedl sv\u00e1r, vy\u010d\u00edtal mu, pomlouval ho u ostatn\u00edch a\u017e ho nakonec udal str\u00e1\u017e\u00edm. Zaprodal ho za pov\u011bstn\u00fdch 30 st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fdch minc\u00ed. V zahrad\u011b Getsemansk\u00e9 k n\u011bmu p\u0159istoupil a polibkem ho ozna\u010dil str\u00e1\u017e\u00edm, kter\u00e9 ho pozd\u011bji zatkli.<\/p>\n

Lidov\u00e1 tradice p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed nad t\u00edmto \u010dinem. Nach\u00e1z\u00edme pop\u011bvky, nach\u00e1z\u00edme zobrazen\u00ed onoho Jid\u00e1\u0161e, ale tak\u00e9 dokonce v t\u00e9 velk\u00e9 b\u00e1sni st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 kultury, v Danteho Bo\u017esk\u00e9 komedii, \u010dteme, \u017ee tento nejhnusn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010din pro milovn\u00edky kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 tepl\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody It\u00e1lie nen\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bn do pekla, kde by \u0161lehaly plameny, ale nach\u00e1z\u00ed se \u00fapln\u011b na dn\u011b, ale zamrzl\u00fd v ledu, proto\u017ee zima je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pohromou pro teplomiln\u00e9 obyvatelstvo St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed. Z tohoto skutku tak\u00e9 pramen\u00ed lidov\u00e9 r\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee byste se v tento den nem\u011bli mra\u010dit, jako se v tento den mra\u010dil na Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Jid\u00e1\u0161. Mohlo by v\u00e1m to z\u016fstat a v cel\u00e9m dal\u0161\u00edm roce byste se mra\u010dili a m\u011bli \u0161patnou n\u00e1ladu v\u0161echny st\u0159edy v roce.<\/p>\n

Na \u0160karedou st\u0159edu se v tuzemsku tradi\u010dn\u011b pe\u010dou jid\u00e1\u0161ci. Jedn\u00e1 se o kynut\u00e9 pe\u010divo, jeho\u017e tvar p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 smy\u010dku, na kter\u00e9 se Jid\u00e1\u0161 ob\u011bsil. Na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 nav\u00edc v\u011b\u0159ili tomu, \u017ee kdy\u017e budou j\u00edst jid\u00e1\u0161ky namazan\u00e9 medem, budou m\u00edt zdrav\u00fd cel\u00fd n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed rok. Krom\u011b velikono\u010dn\u00edch jid\u00e1\u0161k\u016f si m\u016f\u017eete na \u0160karedou st\u0159edu p\u0159ipravit tak\u00e9 tzv. \u0161kared\u00e9 j\u00eddlo. Na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 si nej\u010dast\u011bji d\u011blali brambor\u00e1ky, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1sledn\u011b natrhali na mal\u00e9 kousky. I kdy\u017e toto j\u00eddlo vypadalo nevzhledn\u011b, na druhou stranu dob\u0159e chutnalo. Na \u0160karedou st\u0159edu by se podle tradice nem\u011blo \u0161\u00edt, p\u0159\u00edst, dr\u00e1t pe\u0159\u00ed nebo t\u0159eba \u0161t\u00edpat d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  R\u016fzn\u00e1 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":302066,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/26\/ram-skareda-streda.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251856"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=251856"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251856\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":302059,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251856\/revisions\/302059"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/302066"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=251856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=251856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=251856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}