{"id":251783,"date":"2026-03-30T10:42:05","date_gmt":"2026-03-30T09:42:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=251783"},"modified":"2026-03-30T15:33:35","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T14:33:35","slug":"stara-sumava-zlute-nebo-sedive-utery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=251783","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: \u017dlut\u00e9 nebo \u0161ediv\u00e9 \u00fater\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Cel\u00fd p\u0159edvelikono\u010dn\u00ed pa\u0161ijov\u00fd t\u00fdden vd\u011b\u010d\u00ed za sv\u00e9 pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed pa\u0161ij\u00edm, co\u017e jsou biblick\u00e1 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00fdmi si lid\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed utrpen\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista. Pojem pa\u0161ije je odvozen z latinsk\u00e9ho passio, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b utrpen\u00ed. Jednotliv\u00e9 dny, kter\u00e9 bezprost\u0159edn\u011b p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed Velikono\u010dn\u00edmu pond\u011bl\u00ed maj\u00ed sv\u016fj v\u00fdznam.<\/h6>\n

N\u011bkdy zvyky konan\u00e9 v ten p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd den maj\u00ed ko\u0159eny v lidov\u00fdch tradic\u00edch, jindy v k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed, ale v\u011bt\u0161inou se navz\u00e1jem prol\u00ednaj\u00ed. Nejinak tomu je i u \u0161ediv\u00e9ho nebo \u017elut\u00e9ho \u00fater\u00fd. V kostel\u00edch je v \u0160ediv\u00e9, \u010di \u017elut\u00e9 \u00fater\u00fd klid, ned\u011bj\u00ed se \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed ob\u0159ady. Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch v\u00fdklad\u016f se odv\u00edj\u00ed od toho, \u017ee se po vymeten\u00ed nepo\u0159\u00e1dku a umyt\u00ed oken do na\u0161eho domu op\u011bt dostanou paprsky slunce. A pr\u00e1v\u011b sv\u011btlo a slunce tato j\u00e1sav\u00e1 barva symbolizuje. V tento den bylo nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vym\u00e9st z domu v\u0161echny pavu\u010diny a v\u016fbec uv\u00e9st v\u0161echno po zim\u011b zase p\u011bkn\u011b do po\u0159\u00e1dku.<\/p>\n

Ono ukl\u00edzet takhle p\u0159ed Velikonoci m\u011blo i sv\u016fj zcela praktick\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Po Velikonoc\u00edch ji\u017e toti\u017e v\u011bt\u0161inou za\u010daly naplno pr\u00e1ce na poli a kolem domu a na po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd \u00faklid domu, jak se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201ez gruntu\u201c, u\u017e pak prost\u011b nezb\u00fdval \u010das. Lid\u00e9 m\u011bli zcela jin\u00e9 starosti a pot\u0159ebovali si zajistit dobrou \u00farodu a ob\u017eivu na cel\u00fd p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok. Nebylo \u010dasu na to zaob\u00edrat se myt\u00edm oken, sm\u00fd\u010den\u00edm kout\u016f a b\u00edlen\u00edm. Tato p\u0159edvelikono\u010dn\u00ed doba byla k \u00faklidu vlastn\u011b i docela praktick\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V n\u011bkter\u00fdch kraj\u00edch se m\u016f\u017eeme tak\u00e9 setkat s ozna\u010den\u00edm \u017elut\u00e9 nebo tlust\u00e9 \u00fater\u00fd. V\u017edy se v\u0161ak jedn\u00e1 o jeden a ten sam\u00fd den. Ozna\u010den\u00ed \u017elut\u00e9 v sob\u011b nese sv\u011btlo, slunce a zlato. \u017dlut\u00e1 barva tak\u00e9 symbolizuje zralost, v\u011b\u010dnost, rozum, \u00factu a vzne\u0161enost. Pro\u010d je v\u0161ak v\u011bt\u0161inou ozna\u010dov\u00e1no jako \u00fater\u00fd \u0161ediv\u00e9 nedok\u00e1\u017eeme s jistotou \u0159\u00edci. Za to ozna\u010den\u00ed tlust\u00e9 \u00fater\u00fd je neodmysliteln\u011b spjato s j\u00eddlem. V k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9m pojet\u00ed bylo \u00fater\u00fd posledn\u00edm dnem, kdy se \u010dlov\u011bk mohl do sytosti naj\u00edst. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed dny p\u0159ed Velikonoci byl toti\u017e dodr\u017eov\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd p\u016fst.<\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee tento den byl posledn\u00edm, kdy se mohlo podle tradice hodovat, tan\u010dit a p\u00edt, \u010dasto se na vesnic\u00edch konaly veselice a r\u016fzn\u00e1 sousedsk\u00e1 posezen\u00ed. Av\u0161ak podle pov\u011br se v\u0161ichni sm\u011bli veselit pouze do p\u016flnoci. Ten, kdo toti\u017e p\u0159ej\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed, pit\u00ed a tancova\u010dku p\u0159es p\u016flnoc prot\u00e1hl se m\u011bl m\u00edt na pozoru. Tomu se toti\u017e podle pov\u011bry pot\u00e9 za\u010dal zjevovat zelen\u00fd \u010dert a doty\u010dn\u00e9ho chodil stra\u0161it. Tento den pat\u0159\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edm sk\u0159\u00edtk\u016fm a tak jestli doma n\u011bjak\u00e9ho m\u00e1te (a v\u00edte o tom), tak mu dejte trochu ml\u00e9ka nebo nechte na tal\u00ed\u0159ku kousek chleba.<\/p>\n

Existuje pov\u011bra, \u017ee nalezen\u00ed tento den, dokonce i jedn\u00e9 (nejmen\u0161\u00ed) mince, p\u0159inese n\u00e1lezci ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed \u2013 obecn\u011b se lid\u00e9 rad\u011bji vyh\u00fdbali kontaktu s pen\u011bzi v\u016fbec. Ob\u00e1vali se toti\u017e, \u017ee by se \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd by v \u00fater\u00fd p\u0159ijal nebo utratil pen\u00edze, mohl dopustit nepoctiv\u00e9ho \u010dinu podobn\u00e9ho Jid\u00e1\u0161ovi.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdchodn\u00ed c\u00edrkve p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed proklet\u00ed neplodn\u00e9ho f\u00edkovn\u00edku, kter\u00fd p\u0159edstavuje \u017eidovsk\u00fd n\u00e1rod. Neplodn\u00fd strom, kter\u00fd se p\u0159ed Kristem py\u0161nil bohat\u00fdm list\u00edm, nechal uschnout. Spasitel cht\u011bl sv\u00fdm u\u010dedn\u00edk\u016fm objasnit p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu a neodvratnost zk\u00e1zy Izraele. \u017did\u00e9 vyzn\u00e1vali Boha, a t\u00edm se li\u0161ili od v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch n\u00e1rod\u016f. Hospodin jim ve zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e projevoval svoji p\u0159\u00edze\u0148 a oni si mysleli, \u017ee jsou spravedliv\u011bj\u00ad\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v\u0161ichni ostatn\u00ed. Zkazila je l\u00e1ska k sv\u011btu a touha po bohatstv\u00ed. Chlubili se sv\u00fdm pozn\u00e1n\u00edm, a p\u0159itom neznali Bo\u017e\u00ed po\u017eadavky. \u017didovsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed se sv\u00fdm velkolep\u00fdm chr\u00e1mem, posv\u00e1tn\u00fdmi olt\u00e1\u0159i, kn\u011bzi v mitr\u00e1ch a p\u016fsobiv\u00fdmi ob\u0159ady osl\u0148ovalo, chyb\u011bla mu v\u0161ak pokora, l\u00e1ska a dobrota.<\/p>\n

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P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  Cel\u00fd <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":371731,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/25\/ram-zlute-utery-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251783"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=251783"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251783\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":371732,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251783\/revisions\/371732"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/371731"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=251783"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=251783"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=251783"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}