{"id":251693,"date":"2024-03-24T00:44:41","date_gmt":"2024-03-23T23:44:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=251693"},"modified":"2024-03-25T20:42:22","modified_gmt":"2024-03-25T19:42:22","slug":"stara-sumava-modre-pondeli-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=251693","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Modr\u00e9 pond\u011bl\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
Modr\u00e9 pond\u011bl\u00ed je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed pa\u0161ijov\u00e9ho nebo tak\u00e9 svat\u00e9ho t\u00fddne, kdy si k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed zradu, uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista. Modr\u00e9 pond\u011bl\u00ed symbolizuje bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se Velikonoce, bylo pro k\u0159es\u0165any v\u017edy symbolem voln\u00e9ho dne. Modr\u00e9mu pond\u011bl\u00ed se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 taky Velk\u00e9 pond\u011bl\u00ed.<\/h6>\n

\"\"Pt\u00e1te-li se, pro\u010d zrovna modr\u00e9, odpov\u011b\u010f nen\u00ed jednozna\u010dn\u00e1. N\u00e1zev je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b odvozen od barvy l\u00e1tky, kterou se zdobily kostely.<\/p>\n

Modr\u00e9 pond\u011bl\u00ed, lid\u00e9 vymetali a b\u00edlili sv\u011btnice a chalupy, a t\u00edm vymetali i zimu ze sv\u00fdch du\u0161\u00ed. Pro spr\u00e1vnou hospody\u0148ku za\u010d\u00ednala pr\u00e1ce u\u017e p\u0159ed v\u00fdchodem slunce, kdy vymetla cel\u00fd d\u016fm a smet\u00ed vynesla za humna nebo na k\u0159i\u017eovatku, aby se v dom\u011b nedr\u017eely blechy.<\/p>\n

Neu\u0161kod\u00ed pr\u00fd ani zvon\u011bn\u00ed pali\u010dkou o hmo\u017ed\u00ed\u0159, co\u017e pr\u00fd ze staven\u00ed vy\u017eene hmyz a my\u0161i. P\u016fvod p\u0159\u00edvlastku \u201emodr\u00e9\u201c je v\u0161ak nutn\u00e9 hledat jinde. Jedn\u00e1 se toti\u017e o doslovn\u00fd p\u0159eklad n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho \u201eblauer Montag\u201c, kde se slovu \u201eblau\u201c p\u0159ipisuje tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznam \u201epodnapil\u00fd, neschopn\u00fd pr\u00e1ce (po ned\u011bln\u00ed pitce)\u201c.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdrazy blue, blu, blau \u010di bleu zn\u011bj\u00ed pro ucho tak n\u011bjak poeticky, sniv\u011b, mo\u017en\u00e1 tro\u0161ku smutn\u011b, ale ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b mod\u0159e. \u010ce\u0161tina m\u00e1 p\u0159i v\u0161\u00ed \u00fact\u011b nev\u00fdhodu, \u017ee zrovna k modr\u00e9 se chov\u00e1 pon\u011bkud mace\u0161sky. Modr\u00e1, ta je tak leda dobr\u00e1. Koneckonc\u016f ani z ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f p\u0159enesen\u00e9 term\u00edny jako modr\u00e9 pond\u011bl\u00ed u n\u00e1s nevyzn\u00edvaj\u00ed kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 mal\u00e9 zvukomalebnosti p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011b.<\/p>\n

Ve 12. stolet\u00ed ale doch\u00e1z\u00ed k dramatick\u00e9mu obratu. Modr\u00e1 vstoup\u00ed do k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 ikonografie jako barva Mariina pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b, jako barva smutku a pokory. D\u00edky rychle se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00edmu mari\u00e1nsk\u00e9mu kultu se pot\u00e9 objev\u00ed na fenomen\u00e1ln\u00edch vitr\u00e1\u017e\u00edch gotick\u00e9 katedr\u00e1ly v Chartres, zamiluje se do n\u00ed francouzsk\u00fd kr\u00e1l Ludv\u00edk IX., kter\u00fd se do n\u00ed za\u010dne obl\u00e9kat, a jeho p\u0159\u00edklad najednou napodobuje spole\u010dnost cel\u00e9ho k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho Z\u00e1padu. Kostely se v tento den zdobily modr\u00fdm, respektive fialov\u00fdm suknem.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i m\u0161i svat\u00e9 se \u010dte v pond\u011bl\u00ed evangelium o \u017een\u011b, je\u017e pomazala vonnou mast\u00ed nohy P\u00e1n\u011b. V\u0161e za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 a\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm dnem. Podle tradice bylo v tento den lidem zapov\u011bzeno vykon\u00e1vat jakoukoliv pr\u00e1ci. Podobn\u011b jako v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed den se ani k Modr\u00e9mu pond\u011bl\u00ed nepoj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ob\u0159ady. Tento den by se m\u011bl n\u00e9st ve velk\u00e9 \u00fact\u011b. M\u011bli bychom db\u00e1ti klidu a ml\u010denlivosti. Na modr\u00e9 pond\u011bl\u00ed r\u00e1no vzd\u00e1me \u00factu nebi a po\u010das\u00ed. Uct\u00edme \u010dty\u0159i \u017eivly. Na st\u016fl d\u00e1me zelen\u00e9 osen\u00ed jako pod\u011bkov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b a d\u011bkujeme za \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

Na Modr\u00e9 pond\u011bl\u00ed d\u011btem a student\u016fm za\u010d\u00ednaly vakace, co\u017e byly vlastn\u011b jarn\u00ed pr\u00e1zdniny. Bylo to praktick\u00e9, nebo\u0165 je ka\u017ed\u00e1 ruka v tomto t\u00fddnu pot\u0159eba.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong> Kalend\u00e1\u0159 aneb kniha o v\u011b\u010dnosti a \u010dasu, Eva Kotulov\u00e1, Svoboda 1978<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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