{"id":249873,"date":"2024-03-19T20:02:56","date_gmt":"2024-03-19T19:02:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=249873"},"modified":"2024-03-19T20:02:56","modified_gmt":"2024-03-19T19:02:56","slug":"stara-sumava-jarni-rovnodennost-a-prvni-jarni-den","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=249873","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Jarn\u00ed rovnodennost a prvn\u00ed jarn\u00ed den"},"content":{"rendered":"

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J\u00e1sej, m\u00e1 du\u0161e, zas jaro tu je!<\/em><\/strong>
\nJ\u00e1sej, m\u00e1 du\u0161e, zas jaro tu je,<\/em><\/strong>
\njak nikdy snad o\u010di m\u00e9 obla\u017euje<\/em><\/strong>
\nto kvetouc\u00ed ml\u00e1d\u00ed v sv\u00e9m pestr\u00e9m \u0161at\u011b<\/em><\/strong>
\nzas \u017eehn\u00e1 lu\u010din\u00e1m p\u0159ebohat\u011b!<\/em><\/strong>
\nJ\u00e1sej, m\u00e1 du\u0161e, zas jaro tu je,<\/em><\/strong>
\njak radostn\u00e1 zv\u011bst op\u011bt nebem pluje,<\/em><\/strong>
\na v\u016fn\u011b zemit\u00e1 tv\u00e1\u0159 mi hlad\u00ed<\/em><\/strong>
\na slunce plane jako samo ml\u00e1d\u00ed.<\/em><\/strong>
\nJ\u00e1sej, m\u00e1 du\u0161e, zas jaro tu je,<\/em><\/strong>
\naleluja kraj cel\u00fd preluduje<\/em><\/strong>
\na z pol\u00ed i les\u016f se pozved\u00e1 hlas<\/em><\/strong>
\na v tis\u00edci t\u00f3n\u016f obklop\u00ed n\u00e1s!<\/em><\/strong>
\nJ\u00e1sej, m\u00e1 du\u0161e, zas jaro tu je,<\/em><\/strong>
\nzapome\u0148 na zimu, mrazn\u00e9 sluje.<\/em><\/strong>
\nNech nad\u011bji voln\u011b se zazelenat,<\/em><\/strong>
\nv radosti v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 je v\u0161ech p\u00edsn\u00ed cena!<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pro ty mlad\u0161\u00ed prvn\u00edm jarn\u00edm dnem je n\u011bkter\u00e1 (oby\u010dejn\u011b trochu p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e1) ned\u011ble, kdy si poprv\u00e9 obl\u00e9knou sv\u00e9 nov\u00e9 jarn\u00ed \u0161aty, t\u0159eba\u017ee p\u0159itom modrali mrazem. Ale my usedlej\u0161\u00edho rozumu ned\u00e1me tak mnoho na nov\u00e9 \u0161aty; n\u00e1m sta\u010d\u00ed prost\u00fd, trochu za zimy zplihl\u00fd svrchn\u00edk od lo\u0148ska nebo p\u0159edlo\u0148ska, abychom jaksi \u0161vi\u017en\u011bji a leh\u010deji vykro\u010dili, sebev\u011bdom\u011bji koukali po \u2013 nu, v\u016fbec po lidech a \u0159\u00edkali sv\u00fdm zn\u00e1m\u00fdm na potk\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee “u\u017e m\u00e1me jaro\u201d. A kdyby znovu padal sn\u00edh a znovu mrzlo, do zimn\u00edku n\u00e1s u\u017e nikdo nedostane; nebo\u0165 na\u0161e jaro se po\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 z na\u0161\u00ed v\u016fle a libosti, z na\u0161eho svobodn\u00e9ho rozhodnut\u00ed, svrchovan\u00fdm aktem na\u0161\u00ed volby: chodit nad\u00e1le v lehk\u00e9m svrchn\u00ed\u010dku.
\nKarel \u010capek Lidov\u00e9 noviny 28. 3. 1928<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mnoz\u00ed z n\u00e1s pokl\u00e1daj\u00ed jaro jako nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st roku. Jarn\u00ed obdob\u00ed je nezvratn\u011b spojeno s probouzej\u00edc\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edrodou, sn\u011b\u017eenkami, zlat\u00fdm de\u0161t\u011bm a ko\u010di\u010dkami, ra\u0161\u00edc\u00edmi pupeny, slune\u010dn\u00edm svitem a mnoha zvuky, kter\u00e9 se okolo n\u00e1s st\u00e1le ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e oz\u00fdvaj\u00ed. A\u0165 u\u017e to jsou rann\u00ed pok\u0159iky pt\u00e1k\u016f, zur\u010den\u00ed potok\u016f pln\u00fdch vody z taj\u00edc\u00edho sn\u011bhu, jarn\u00edho v\u00e1nku v probouzej\u00edc\u00edch se korun\u00e1ch strom\u016f nebo bzu\u010den\u00ed v\u010del. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s vn\u00edm\u00e1 jaro po sv\u00e9m, n\u011bkdo zvuky, nov\u00fdm \u017eivotem, pu\u010d\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodou, jin\u00fd l\u00e1skou. Zem\u011b se probouz\u00ed k \u017eivotu a l\u00e1k\u00e1, abychom se k n\u00ed p\u0159ipojili. Vyu\u017eijte to, i kdy\u017e jaro na sebe je\u0161t\u011b nech\u00e1 t\u0159eba p\u00e1r dn\u00ed nebo t\u00fddn\u016f \u010dekat.<\/p>\n

Na konci b\u0159ezna je slun\u00ed\u010dko zkr\u00e1tka je\u0161t\u011b trochu zubat\u00e9 aneb \u2013 jak se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u2013 je\u0161t\u011b samo trochu drkot\u00e1 zuby. Existuj\u00ed d\u016fkazy, \u017ee jarn\u00ed rovnodennost slavili u\u017e Keltov\u00e9, Germ\u00e1ni, M\u00e1jov\u00e9, \u0158ekov\u00e9 nebo \u0158\u00edman\u00e9. Je\u0161t\u011b ve druh\u00e9m a\u017e t\u0159et\u00edm tis\u00edcilet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem byla jarn\u00ed rovnodennost pova\u017eov\u00e1na za za\u010d\u00e1tek roku. Jej\u00ed v\u00fdznam ale je v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b o dost men\u0161\u00ed, a\u010dkoliv se z n\u00ed st\u00e1le odvozuje datum Velikonoc. Ritu\u00e1l v\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed jara je spojen s vyn\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm smrti. Jde o z\u00e1padoslovansk\u00fd lidov\u00fd zvyk, poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b z p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 \u00e9ry. Hlavn\u00edm symbolem je vyn\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed slam\u011bn\u00e9 figury (Morany), kterou lid\u00e9 hod\u00ed do vody, aby vynesli smrt z vesnice. Pov\u011bra nav\u00edc \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee jen b\u011bhem jarn\u00ed rovnodennosti je mo\u017en\u00e9 postavit syrov\u00e9 vejce na \u0161pi\u010dku.<\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm ritu\u00e1lem byla ob\u0159adn\u00ed jarn\u00ed o\u010dista, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e se lid\u00e9 \u0161lehali zelen\u00fdmi ratolestmi a pol\u00e9vali pramenitou \u017eivou vodou, vykr\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed pol\u00ed coby ochrana kl\u00ed\u010d\u00edc\u00edch semen, kter\u00e1 zaji\u0161\u0165ovala budouc\u00ed \u00farodu, a tak\u00e9 jarn\u00ed otv\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed stud\u00e1nek. D\u016fle\u017eitou roli p\u0159i jarn\u00edch sv\u00e1tc\u00edch hr\u00e1ly ob\u0159adn\u00ed potraviny: sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed pe\u010divo z nejlep\u0161\u00ed mouky, vejce, tvaroh, m\u00e1slo, med, v\u0161e dopln\u011bno jarn\u00edmi bylinkami jako posly prvn\u00edch nov\u00fdch jarn\u00edch sil p\u0159\u00edrody.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> J\u00e1sej, m\u00e1 du\u0161e, zas jaro tu je! Wenzel Wenhart, autor p\u0159eklad\u016f a \u010desk\u00fdch text\u016f Jan Mare\u0161, elektronick\u00e1 verze Ivo Kare\u0161, Jiho\u010desk\u00e1 v\u011bdeck\u00e1 knihovna v \u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic\u00edch<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

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  J\u00e1sej, <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":301133,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/19\/ram-rovnodennost.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/249873"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=249873"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/249873\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":301134,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/249873\/revisions\/301134"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/301133"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=249873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=249873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=249873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}