{"id":249870,"date":"2024-03-01T23:50:48","date_gmt":"2024-03-01T22:50:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=249870"},"modified":"2024-03-01T23:50:48","modified_gmt":"2024-03-01T22:50:48","slug":"stara-sumava-treti-postni-nedele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=249870","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: T\u0159et\u00ed postn\u00ed ned\u011ble"},"content":{"rendered":"

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T\u0159et\u00ed postn\u00ed ned\u011ble se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Oculi, nebo\u0165 antifona (vy\u0148at\u00fd ver\u0161 z P\u00edsma svat\u00e9ho) pro tento den za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 slovy Oculi mei semper at Dominum (M\u00e9 o\u010di st\u00e1le vyhl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed P\u00e1na). V lidov\u00e9 tradici z\u00edskala p\u0159\u00eddomek k\u00fdchav\u00e1 \u010di k\u00fdchavn\u00e1.<\/h6>\n

Zat\u00edmco v 9. a 14. stolet\u00ed k\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed nev\u011b\u0161tilo nic dobr\u00e9ho (k\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed pat\u0159ilo mezi zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, nevysv\u011btliteln\u00e9 jevy, kter\u00e9 si lid\u00e9 spojovali s p\u016fsoben\u00edm nadp\u0159irozen\u00fdch sil; odraz t\u011bchto p\u0159edstav se n\u00e1m zachoval v mnoha zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch po\u0159ekadlech a pov\u011br\u00e1ch), v jin\u00fdch historick\u00fdch etap\u00e1ch bylo vn\u00edm\u00e1no jako \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed. Pov\u011bry jsou sice jen pov\u011bry, ale \u0159\u00edkalo se, \u017ee kdo v tuto ned\u011bli t\u0159ikr\u00e1t za sebou k\u00fdchne, bude cel\u00fd rok zdr\u00e1v. V jin\u00e9m kraji v\u0161ak m\u011bl tento n\u00e1zev zcela jin\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed. Kolikr\u00e1t k\u00fdchne\u0161 \u2013 tolik rok\u016f bude\u0161 \u017e\u00edt, ale i kolikr\u00e1t k\u00fdchne\u0161 \u2013 za tolik let um\u0159e\u0161.<\/p>\n

T\u0159et\u00ed postn\u00ed ned\u011bl\u00ed je tzv. \u201cK\u00fdchav\u00e1\u201d. Jej\u00ed pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed je dodnes upom\u00ednkou na to, \u017ee pandemie lidstvo tr\u00e1pily v tomto obdob\u00ed i v minulosti. N\u00e1zev je toti\u017e spojen s velk\u00fdmi epidemiemi moru, kter\u00e9 se tradi\u010dn\u011b objevovaly v tomto obdob\u00ed. A jeliko\u017e k prvn\u00edm jej\u00edm projev\u016fm pat\u0159ilo k\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 se t\u00e9to postn\u00ed ned\u011bli dodnes \u201ck\u00fdchav\u00e1\u201d. Lid\u00e9 m\u011bli z k\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed doslova paranoiu, v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee kdo k\u00fdchl, mus\u00ed hned um\u0159\u00edt. I z t\u011bchto d\u016fvod\u016f vzniklo \u201cDej\u017e to p\u00e1n B\u016fh\u201d, \u201cPom\u00e1hej p\u00e1n B\u016fh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 se v\u0161ak nespol\u00e9hali pouze na n\u00e1hodu, zda si v tento den doopravdy k\u00fdchnou \u010di ne a rad\u011bji si vyr\u00e1b\u011bli r\u016fzn\u00e9 k\u00fdchac\u00ed pr\u00e1\u0161ky ze sm\u011bs\u00ed su\u0161en\u00fdch bylin. V\u011bt\u0161inou to byly jedovat\u00e9 bylinky, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad rozemlet\u00fd ka\u0161tan, konvalinky, \u010deme\u0159ice, \u2026 K\u00fdchavice \u010dern\u00e1 dokonce i snad zabila samotn\u00e9ho Alexandra Velik\u00e9ho. D\u0159\u00edve se o jejich \u0161kodliv\u00e9m \u00fa\u010dinku mnoho nev\u011bd\u011blo, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad dnes. Proto doma rozhodn\u011b nic z toho nezkou\u0161ejte!<\/p>\n

Pozd\u011bji k\u00fdchali pomoc\u00ed \u0161\u0148upac\u00edho tab\u00e1ku. \u0160\u0148up\u00e1n\u00ed tab\u00e1ku bylo obl\u00edben\u00e9 hlavn\u011b u \u0161lechty a bohat\u00fdch m\u011b\u0161\u0165an\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad na dvo\u0159e Ludv\u00edka XV. se dokonce stalo m\u00f3dou, ale popul\u00e1rn\u00ed bylo tak\u00e9 mezi prost\u00fdmi lidmi a na venkov\u011b. V\u017edy\u0165 pro\u010d tak\u00e9 ne. Lid\u00e9 byli pov\u011br\u010div\u00ed a pevn\u011b v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee si v tento den mus\u00ed co nejv\u00edce kr\u00e1t k\u00fdchnout a kdo by necht\u011bl b\u00fdt zdrav\u00fd! Ji\u017e ve starov\u011bku byla v mnoh\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena v\u00edra, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bku m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159i k\u00fdchnut\u00ed vylet\u011bt du\u0161e z t\u011bla. Pokud se tomu v\u010das nezabr\u00e1n\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee se du\u0161e nadobro ztratit, nebo se na jej\u00edm m\u00edsto usad\u00ed \u010f\u00e1bel. Toto nebezpe\u010d\u00ed se za\u017eehn\u00e1valo r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zbo\u017en\u00fdmi pr\u016fpov\u00eddkami, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly k\u00fdchaj\u00edc\u00edho ochr\u00e1nit.<\/p>\n

Starov\u011bc\u00ed Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 dokonce rozezn\u00e1vali na dvan\u00e1ct r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f k\u00fdchnut\u00ed, podle kter\u00fdch dok\u00e1zali tak\u00e9 v\u011b\u0161tit. Sta\u0159\u00ed Slovan\u00e9 zase v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee pokud si n\u011bkdo b\u011bhem \u0159e\u010di k\u00fdchne, \u0159e\u010den\u00e1 slova se vypln\u00ed. Odtud tedy tak\u00e9 poch\u00e1z\u00ed dodnes hojn\u011b u\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 je to pravda.<\/p>\n

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P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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