{"id":248384,"date":"2025-03-02T13:40:55","date_gmt":"2025-03-02T12:40:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=248384"},"modified":"2025-03-02T13:40:55","modified_gmt":"2025-03-02T12:40:55","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-popelecni-streda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=248384","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159eda"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Pomni, \u010dlov\u011b\u010de, \u017ee jsi prach a v prach se obr\u00e1t\u00ed\u0161.<\/em><\/h4>\n
Ob\u0159ad \u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed popela poch\u00e1z\u00ed z 11. stolet\u00ed a obl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed kaj\u00edc\u00edho roucha a syp\u00e1n\u00ed popelem je praxe zn\u00e1m\u00e1 nejen ze Star\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, ale i z antiky. V prvotn\u00ed c\u00edrkvi ti, kdo se provinili t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm h\u0159\u00edchem, museli podstoupit ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 pok\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 za\u010d\u00ednalo pr\u00e1v\u011b v postn\u00ed dob\u011b, p\u016fvodn\u011b v pond\u011bl\u00ed po prvn\u00ed ned\u011bli postn\u00ed, pozd\u011bji na Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edu.<\/h6>\n

Kaj\u00edc\u00edn\u00edci se obl\u00e9kali do kaj\u00edc\u00edho roucha a posyp\u00e1vali se popelem. I kdy\u017e se tato praxe ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho pok\u00e1n\u00ed na konci prvn\u00edho tis\u00edcilet\u00ed vytr\u00e1cela, pape\u017e Urban II. doporu\u010dil roku 1091 zachovat ob\u0159ad syp\u00e1n\u00ed popelem v\u0161em m\u00edstn\u00edm c\u00edrkv\u00edm. Mu\u017e\u016fm byl syp\u00e1n popel na hlavu a \u017een\u00e1m se d\u011blal popelem k\u0159\u00ed\u017e na \u010dele. P\u0159edpis o tom, \u017ee pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed popela, symbol smrti a nicotnosti, maj\u00ed b\u00fdt pou\u017eity palmov\u00e9 ratolesti z minul\u00e9 Kv\u011btn\u00e9 (Palmov\u00e9) ned\u011ble, poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze 12. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

A\u0165 u\u017e jste v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed, nebo ne, asi v\u00edte, \u017ee jaro, respektive dobu p\u0159ed Velikonocemi m\u011bli na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 spojenou s odep\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm si pozemsk\u00fdch radost\u00ed a s postn\u00edm obdob\u00edm. M\u011blo to sv\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed, ale i praktick\u00fd z\u00e1klad: Na sklonku zimy a za\u010d\u00e1tkem jara doch\u00e1zely z\u00e1soby potravin, slab\u0161\u00ed jedinci mnohdy zem\u0159eli kv\u016fli nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u017eiv\u011b. V\u0161ichni lid\u00e9 svorn\u011b vyhl\u00ed\u017eeli jaro a prvn\u00ed rostliny a ml\u00e1\u010fata, kter\u00e1 by se dala sn\u00edst.
\nPro v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165any je za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto obdob\u00ed Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159eda, kter\u00e1 nem\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u00e9 datum, ale odpo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 se od Velikonoc.<\/p>\n

P\u016fvodn\u011b startovalo postn\u00ed obdob\u00ed 6. ned\u011bli p\u0159ed Velikonocemi, ale n\u011bkdy v 6.\u20137. stolet\u00ed byla zavedena Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159eda proto, \u017ee se v ned\u011bli k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 postit nemuseli. Vlastn\u00ed p\u016fst tak trv\u00e1 40 dn\u00ed, a\u010dkoliv je Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159eda 46 dn\u00ed p\u0159ed Velikonocemi. Pro k\u0159es\u0165ana plat\u00ed na Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edu p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd p\u016fst, tedy z\u00e1kaz masa a jen jednou za den se m\u016f\u017ee naj\u00edst dosyta. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b mal\u00e9 d\u011bti, sta\u0159\u00ed a nemocn\u00ed tak p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd p\u016fst nemaj\u00ed, dodr\u017euj\u00ed z\u00e1kaz masa, ale mohou se naj\u00edst dosyta v\u00edcekr\u00e1t denn\u011b. P\u016fst nen\u00ed jen \u00fajma od masa, ale prost\u011b si m\u00e1me odpustit n\u011bco, co m\u00e1me r\u00e1di.<\/p>\n

Na Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edu m\u016f\u017eete na ulici potkat lidi s \u0161ediv\u00fdm k\u0159\u00ed\u017ekem na \u010dele, to je popelec neboli symbol k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee, kter\u00fd se v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edm ud\u011bluje v kostele. Tento ritu\u00e1l k\u0159es\u0165an\u016fm p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee ka\u017edodenn\u00ed starosti, touhy a probl\u00e9my jsou vlastn\u011b jen pom\u00edjivou p\u011bnou dn\u00ed, stejn\u011b tak honba za sl\u00e1vou \u010di bohatstv\u00edm a \u00fasp\u011bchem. Katolick\u00fd kn\u011bz d\u011bl\u00e1 v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edm k\u0159\u00ed\u017e na \u010delo z popela a p\u0159itom \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201ePamatuj, \u017ee prach jsi a v prach se obr\u00e1t\u00ed\u0161\u201c a druh\u00e9mu za n\u00edm stoj\u00edc\u00edm v \u0159ad\u011b: \u201e\u010ci\u0148 pok\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u011b\u0159 evangeliu.\u201c A tak to st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1 dokola. Je to p\u0159ipom\u00ednka na\u0161\u00ed pom\u00edjivosti, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u00falevn\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee vlastn\u011b spousta starost\u00ed a tr\u00e1pen\u00ed je zbyte\u010dn\u00e1. V\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed tak p\u0159ed Bohem z\u00e1rove\u0148 vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed i svou kaj\u00edcnost a \u201esypou si popel na hlavu\u201c za sv\u016fj mnohdy \u0161patn\u00fd \u017eivot a sv\u00e9 h\u0159\u00edchy.<\/p>\n

Popel na popelec se z\u00edsk\u00e1 tak, \u017ee se sp\u00e1l\u00ed v\u011btvi\u010dky, kter\u00e9 se sv\u011btily o rok d\u0159\u00edve na Kv\u011btnou ned\u011bli (posledn\u00ed ned\u011ble p\u0159ed Velikonocemi). Na jihu se p\u00e1l\u00ed olivov\u00e9 a palmov\u00e9 ratolesti, u n\u00e1s ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b pak v\u011btvi\u010dky j\u00edvy, kter\u00fdm se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 ko\u010di\u010dky. K\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 je uchov\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159es rok doma, pak se sp\u00e1l\u00ed a na Kv\u011btnou ned\u011bli si vysv\u011bt\u00ed nov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> ADAM, Adolf. Liturgick\u00fd rok; historick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj a sou\u010dasn\u00e1 praxe. Praha: Vy\u0161ehrad, 1998. ISBN 80-7021-269-1. Kapitola Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159eda, s. 102.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

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  Pomni, <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":338712,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/01\/ram-popelecni-streda.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/248384"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=248384"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/248384\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":338713,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/248384\/revisions\/338713"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/338712"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=248384"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=248384"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=248384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}