{"id":248153,"date":"2024-02-08T20:39:57","date_gmt":"2024-02-08T19:39:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=248153"},"modified":"2024-02-08T20:39:57","modified_gmt":"2024-02-08T19:39:57","slug":"stara-sumava-masopustni-nedele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=248153","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Masopustn\u00ed ned\u011ble"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Jen, co se lid\u00e9 vzpamatovali z radov\u00e1nek Tu\u010dn\u00e9ho \u010dtvrtku, u\u017e se na n\u011b t\u011b\u0161ila Masopustn\u00ed ned\u011ble. Masopustn\u00ed vesel\u00ed, se v detailech li\u0161ilo, kraj od kraje. R\u016fznou podobu m\u011blo i v r\u016fzn\u00fdch spole\u010densk\u00fdch vrstv\u00e1ch. Zat\u00edmco aristokracie m\u011bla masopust spojen\u00fd s bohat\u00fdmi karnevalov\u00fdmi b\u00e1ly, nejchud\u0161\u00ed vrstvy se spokojili s vesnickou tancova\u010dkou a trochou lep\u0161\u00edho j\u00eddla. Masopust byl \u010das radosti a uvoln\u011bn\u00ed.<\/h6>\n

Nejv\u00edce z\u00e1bavy se za\u017e\u00edvalo a\u017e p\u0159i z\u00e1v\u011bru masopustu. To nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vesel\u00ed za\u010d\u00ednalo na masopustn\u00ed ned\u011bli. Na n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech se p\u0159\u00edpravy na hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1bavu konaly u\u017e na tu\u010dn\u00fd \u010dtvrtek, co\u017e je posledn\u00ed \u010dtvrtek p\u0159ed masopustn\u00ed ned\u011bl\u00ed. Hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1bava v\u011bt\u0161inou za\u010d\u00ednala o \u201emasopustn\u00ed ned\u011bli\u201c, kdy se rodina se\u0161la u bohat\u00e9ho ob\u011bda. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b se jeho slo\u017een\u00ed li\u0161ilo podle finan\u010dn\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed. Obvykl\u00e9 byly vep\u0159ov\u00e9 hody, klob\u00e1sy, slanina, ale tak\u00e9 bo\u017e\u00ed milosti a koblihy sma\u017een\u00e9 na m\u00e1sle. V\u0161e se tak\u00e9 hojn\u011b zap\u00edjelo ko\u0159alkou a pivem.<\/p>\n

Ned\u011bln\u00ed ob\u011bd se ale dlouho neprotahoval, proto\u017ee se zejm\u00e9na \u017eeny a d\u00edvky par\u00e1dily k muzice, na tancova\u010dku, \u0161ib\u0159inky \u010di tane\u010dn\u00ed veselici. Ve m\u011bstech se organizovaly tane\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1bavy a ma\u0161karn\u00ed b\u00e1ly, masopustn\u00ed plesy a z\u00e1bavy cechovn\u00ed \u010di spolkov\u00e9, v Praze byly obl\u00edben\u00e9 tzv. reduty. Chodilo se do hospody k muzice a n\u011bkde jen na n\u00e1ves, kde se tancova\u010dka prot\u00e1hla a\u017e do r\u00e1na.<\/p>\n

Ji\u017e na p\u0159elomu 17. a 18 stolet\u00ed se tradovalo mezi \u010desk\u00fdm lidem, \u017ee jak vysoko tane\u010dn\u00edci a tane\u010dnice o masopust\u011b sk\u00e1\u010d\u00ed, tak vysok\u00fd bude len. V \u201eSelsk\u00e9 pranostice” z roku 1710, p\u0159eti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b ze star\u0161\u00ed skladby, \u010dteme: \u201eLen a konop\u011b p\u011bkn\u011b se obrod\u00ed, \u017eeny sk\u00e1kat vej\u0161 budou, co sta\u0159\u00ed prav\u00ed, v outer\u00fd ten pr\u00e1v\u011b masopustn\u00ed.” Zejm\u00e9na hospodyn\u011b a jejich svobodn\u00e9 dcery ve snaze zajistit bohatou \u00farodu tancovaly za zp\u011bvu: \u201e\u2026to bude na konop\u011b, to bude na len, toto bude starej bab\u011b, toto bude mladej!\u201c \u2013 \u010d\u00edm v\u00fd\u0161e tane\u010dn\u00edci vyskakovali, t\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed plodina m\u011bla nar\u016fst.<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je op\u011bt sledovat zpr\u00e1vy publikovan\u00e9 na za\u010d\u00e1tku \u010di na konci masopustu. V prvn\u00edch lednov\u00fdch \u010d\u00edslech, \u010di jak to dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed Kv\u011bty je\u0161t\u011b v silvestrovsk\u00e9m vyd\u00e1n\u00ed, byl publikov\u00e1n seznam s m\u00edstem a \u010dasem v\u0161ech dosud ozn\u00e1men\u00fdch tane\u010dn\u00edch z\u00e1bav, konan\u00fdch v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm masopustu. O konci masopustu a nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch aktivit\u00e1ch se v kv\u011btech a \u010desk\u00e9 v\u010dele objevuje zm\u00ednek mnohem v\u00edce. Tyto \u010dl\u00e1nky nap\u0159. p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ely del\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o po\u010dtu jednotliv\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed v masopustu, jako Kv\u011bty, kter\u00fd informuj\u00ed, \u017ee v masopustu roku 1848 bylo kon\u00e1no 78 ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch a 115 soukrom\u00fdch b\u00e1l\u016f, a d\u00e1le 112 b\u00e1l\u016f ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed kategorie (hospodsk\u00fdch).<\/p>\n

V Dom\u00e1c\u00ed kronice Kv\u011bt\u016f vy\u0161la 12. \u00fanora 1842 zpr\u00e1va, zhodnocuj\u00edc\u00ed masopust a za nejp\u011bkn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed b\u00e1ly ozna\u010deny b\u00e1ly \u010desk\u00fd a vojensk\u00fd. D\u016fvody tohoto zhodnocen\u00ed lze snadno domyslet: vojensk\u00e9 plesy obecn\u011b vynikaly a byly hodnoceny pro svou par\u00e1du, kterou jim dodala kr\u00e1sa vojensk\u00fdch uniforem, \u010desk\u00fd ples oproti tomu, v tomto roce, tedy v dob\u00e1ch nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sl\u00e1vy \u010desk\u00fdch spole\u010densk\u00fdch b\u00e1l\u016f, byl jist\u011b vyzdoben s velkou pe\u010dlivost\u00ed a \u00fasil\u00edm o co nejlep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledek, ale toto hodnocen\u00ed mohlo vych\u00e1zet i z pohnutek vlasteneck\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

I tanec byl v\u0161ak omezov\u00e1n r\u016fzn\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edmi z\u00e1kazy, kter\u00e9 mnohdy pouze posilovaly platnost z\u00e1kaz\u016f c\u00edrkevn\u00edch. Tanec byl jako jin\u00e9 z\u00e1bavy zak\u00e1z\u00e1n v postn\u00edm obdob\u00ed a od 2. poloviny 17. stolet\u00ed se nesm\u011blo tan\u010dit o velikono\u010dn\u00edch, v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch, svatodu\u0161n\u00edch a jin\u00fdch sv\u00e1tc\u00edch. Hr\u00e1t a tan\u010dit se tak\u00e9 nesm\u011blo v ned\u011bli, ve sv\u00e1tek a \u010das bohoslu\u017eby. Z\u00e1kazy si v\u0161\u00edmaly i denn\u00ed doby: z\u00e1bava neohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e1 \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm m\u011bla skon\u010dit v 11 hodin, ov\u0161em pokud po\u0159adatel\u00e9 ohl\u00e1sili kon\u00e1n\u00ed plesu \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm p\u0159edem a zaplatili p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na chud\u00e9, mohli se tane\u010dn\u00edci veselit do jedn\u00e9 hodiny po p\u016flnoci. \u00da\u010dast u tance byla dokonce zapov\u011bzena ur\u010dit\u00fdm osob\u00e1m, nap\u0159. duchovn\u00edm, jeliko\u017e pr\u00e1v\u011b c\u00edrkev byla nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm kritikem tancov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> Z\u00cdBRT, \u010c., Jak se kdy v \u010cech\u00e1ch tancovalo. Praha 1960, DLOUH\u00dd, F., O historick\u00e9m v\u00fdvoji tance a jeho kulturn\u00edm v\u00fdznamu; \u010cesk\u00fd tanec n\u00e1rodn\u00ed. Praha: Fr. A. Urb\u00e1nek, 1880 KOS, B., Lidov\u00e9 a spole\u010densk\u00e9 tance. Praha: Univerzita Karlova, 1973<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  Jen, <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":297174,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/08\/ram-masopustni.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/248153"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=248153"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/248153\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":297173,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/248153\/revisions\/297173"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/297174"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=248153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=248153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=248153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}