{"id":246577,"date":"2026-08-22T11:12:57","date_gmt":"2026-08-22T10:12:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=246577"},"modified":"2026-08-22T11:15:26","modified_gmt":"2026-08-22T10:15:26","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-prachaticka-sgrafita","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=246577","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: Prachatick\u00e1 sgrafita"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rozkv\u011bt m\u011bsta Prachatice je spojen s vl\u00e1dou Vil\u00e9ma z Ro\u017emberka v 2. polovin\u011b 16. stolet\u00ed, kdy ve m\u011bst\u011b tak\u00e9 vnikly v\u0161echny v\u00fdpravn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed figur\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdzdoby dom\u016f. Renesan\u010dn\u00ed fas\u00e1dy vtiskuj\u00ed m\u011bstu Prachatice exotick\u00fd a vz\u00e1cn\u011b slohov\u00fd charakter. Je srovnateln\u00fd jen s n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo m\u00edsty v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice.<\/h6>\n

Reprezentativn\u00ed pr\u016f\u010del\u00ed mnoha m\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00fdch dom\u016f jsou vyzdobena renesan\u010dn\u00edmi malbami a figur\u00e1ln\u00edmi sgrafity, v\u00fdzdoba dal\u0161\u00edch je tvo\u0159ena psan\u00ed\u010dkov\u00fdmi (iluzivn\u011b diamantov\u00fdmi) nebo sgrafity ornament\u00e1ln\u00edmi a dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00e9 malby se dochovaly uvnit\u0159 n\u011bkter\u00fdch dom\u016f. Pokud se budete cht\u00edt kochat um\u011bn\u00edm pod \u0161ir\u00fdm nebem, vydejte se na proch\u00e1zku centrem Prachatic.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzdobu m\u00edstn\u00edch budov b\u011bhem 16. stolet\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bli zku\u0161en\u00ed \u0159emesln\u00edci. Ne\u0161lo o v\u00fdzdobu nijak levnou, ale majitel\u00e9 dom\u016f na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed si ji mohli dovolit. V mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech byla toti\u017e hlavn\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem dekorac\u00ed jejich spole\u010densk\u00e1 reprezentace. Figur\u00e1ln\u00ed sgrafita m\u011bla z\u00e1rove\u0148 i vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed charakter. Jednotn\u00e1 t\u00e9matick\u00e1 koncepce chiaroscurov\u00fdch maleb s v\u016fd\u010d\u00ed my\u0161lenkou spravedlnosti \u0159ad\u00ed prachatickou radnici mezi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 radn\u00ed domy.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b z\u00e1le\u017eet si dali m\u011b\u0161\u0165an\u00e9 i na sv\u00fdch s\u00eddlech, jejich\u017e v\u00fdstavnost jim dod\u00e1vala d\u016fstojnosti.Fas\u00e1dy dom\u016f tak\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161inou zdobila m\u00f3dn\u00ed sgrafita.Bohatost jejich n\u00e1m\u011bt\u016f m\u016f\u017eeme obdivovat nap\u0159\u00edklad na zobrazen\u00ed bitevn\u00ed v\u0159avy na Rump\u00e1lov\u011b dom\u011b, na alegorick\u00fdch postav\u00e1ch panovn\u00edk\u016f Syttrova domu, kter\u00e9 jsou d\u00edlem prachatick\u00e9ho m\u011b\u0161\u0165ana \u0160ebesti\u00e1na H\u00e1jka, a na dal\u0161\u00edch stavb\u00e1ch ve m\u011bst\u011b. Interi\u00e9ry dom\u016f byly za\u0159izov\u00e1ny s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm p\u0159epychem a s ohledem na pohodl\u00ed majitele. Hlavn\u00edmi t\u00e9maty figur\u00e1ln\u00edch sgrafit jsou biblick\u00e9 v\u00fdjevy, d\u00e1le v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 osobnosti n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 reformace 16. stolet\u00ed, ale zastoupeny jsou tak\u00e9 antick\u00e9 motivy nebo osobnosti dobov\u00e9 politiky.<\/p>\n

\u010casto jde o jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 v\u00fdjevy. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech je ale do souvisl\u00e9 \u0159ady obraz\u016f zakomponov\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh n\u011bkter\u00fdch biblick\u00fdch knih. Jde pak vlastn\u011b o renesan\u010dn\u00ed biblick\u00fd komiks, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed d\u011bj, konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed hrdiny, m\u00e1 sv\u016fj za\u010d\u00e1tek i konec.<\/p>\n

Jednoho obrazu si v\u0161imn\u011bte v\u0161ichni, kdo\u017e zav\u00edt\u00e1te do Prachatic. \u00daplatn\u00fd soudce p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 boh\u00e1\u010d\u016fv dar, soud\u011b chud\u00e9ho, ale kostlivci ruka trest\u00e1 vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed jeho skutek. Abychom nebyli na pochyb\u00e1ch, je tam jadrn\u011b naps\u00e1no:
\nKdo\u017e pro dary krziwie saud\u00edss chud\u00e9ho
\nWytrhnu tie z soudu y z lidu meho
\nNemuziete prawa osudu zbyti
\nGehoz co \u017eivo gest n\u011bmu\u017e ugijti.<\/p>\n

Vedle sv\u00e1d\u00ed smrt soudce s boh\u00e1\u010dem p\u0159ed zraky chud\u00e9ho. Na m\u00edst\u011b pr\u00e1va m\u00e1 b\u00fdti spravedliv\u011b, by\u0165 p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b souzeno:
\nBohat\u00fd wida zle wihne se,
\nChud\u00fd przed se jda v sskodu uva\u00edj se,
\nPrawem ka\u017ed\u00fd newinny bywa dawen.
\nSkrz dary winny bywa pomsty zbawen.
\nPrawo pawu\u010dinie se przirownawa
\nGi\u017e brauk prorazj, musska w nj zustawa.<\/p>\n

M\u011bsto, vznikl\u00e9 na Zlat\u00e9 stezce, m\u00e1 dodnes i po velik\u00fdch po\u017e\u00e1rech mnoh\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky renesan\u010dn\u00ed hojnosti, ale zlat\u00e1 jeho doba je ta tam. Jen po des\u00e1t\u00e9 hodin\u011b ve\u010dern\u00ed se ka\u017edodenn\u011b rozezn\u00ed zvon na svatojakubsk\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ei vzpom\u00ednav\u00fdm zn\u011bn\u00edm, vyvol\u00e1vaje od pasovsk\u00e9 strany krosna\u0159e a soumary, obt\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 sol\u00ed. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 politick\u00e1 konstelace nem\u011bnila v minulosti ni\u010deho na obchodn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch, z nich\u017e bohatla ob\u011b m\u011bsta…<\/p>\n

A je\u0161t\u011b pov\u011bst:<\/strong> Ro\u017embersk\u00fd alchymista. Ro\u017embersk\u00fd dv\u016fr za \u010das\u016f pana Vil\u00e9ma praskal doslova ve \u0161vech. Mno\u017estv\u00ed mal\u00ed\u0159\u016f, b\u00e1sn\u00edk\u016f i alchymist\u016f si zde pod\u00e1valo dve\u0159e. Leonard Vy\u0161perk to vy\u0161pekuloval jinak. S vlada\u0159em krumlovsk\u00fdm byl na dobr\u00e9 noze, ale uchr\u00e1nil se od jeho v\u0161ete\u010dn\u00fdch pohled\u016f t\u00edm, \u017ee se ubytoval v Prachatic\u00edch. Sed\u011bl zde v dom\u011b p\u00e1n\u016f z R\u016f\u017ee, z n\u011bho\u017e se ob\u010das linul podivn\u00fd d\u00fdm. A jako d\u00fdm se jednoho dne ztratil i p\u00e1n z Erbachu, kdy\u017e do\u0161ly ro\u017embersk\u00e9 pen\u00edze a zlato se nepoda\u0159ilo vyrobit.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> Ladislav Stehl\u00edk – Zem\u011b zamy\u0161len\u00e1, Ro\u017embersk\u00fd alchymista Martin Stejskal, Labyrintem tajemna…1991<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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