{"id":246345,"date":"2026-08-14T19:18:44","date_gmt":"2026-08-14T18:18:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=246345"},"modified":"2026-08-14T19:19:06","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T18:19:06","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-prachaticke-namesti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=246345","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: Prachatick\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

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M\u011bste\u010dko ulo\u017een\u00e9 v \u0161irok\u00e9m \u00fadol\u00ed a dosud dob\u0159e zachovan\u00e9 hradby uzav\u00edraly star\u00e9 jeho j\u00e1dro p\u0159ed venkovn\u00edm sv\u011btem, jako by musely i dnes chr\u00e1nit hust\u011b se t\u00edsn\u00edc\u00ed \u0161t\u00edty dom\u016f p\u0159ed n\u011bjak\u00fdm nep\u0159\u00edtelem. Br\u00e1ny s erby d\u00e1vno vym\u0159el\u00fdch rod\u016f se znamen\u00edm r\u016f\u017ee d\u00e1valy voln\u011b vstoupit ze v\u0161ech \u010dty\u0159 sv\u011btov\u00fdch stran. Ty kameny v\u0161emu odolaly, jen ten velk\u00fd \u010darod\u011bj \u010das nikoli. Nechal je jednodu\u0161e st\u00e1t a s\u00e1m m\u011bnil sv\u011bt.<\/h6>\n

Pravo\u00fahl\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed – tak jak je kreslily d\u011bti, s ko\u010di\u010d\u00edmi hlavami, s kamennou ka\u0161nou a s podloub\u00edm – bylo lemov\u00e1no domy, jejich\u017e pr\u016f\u010del\u00ed byla korunov\u00e1na cimbu\u0159\u00edm. Ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u0159et\u00ed d\u016fm tu byla hospoda. M\u00edvaly p\u011bkn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na, jako t\u0159eba “U Zlat\u00e9 hv\u011bzdy”, “U Hn\u011bd\u00e9ho medv\u011bda”, “U Star\u00e9ho myslivce” a dokonce i “U \u010cern\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee” N\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed, \u0161koly, kas\u00e1rna, l\u00e1zn\u011b, vily, kr\u00e1tce v\u0161echno, co pozd\u011bji p\u0159ibylo, stav\u011blo se s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm \u010di men\u0161\u00edm odstupem odtud. \u00dadol\u00ed poskytovalo k tomu dost m\u00edsta a tak rostlo tak to mal\u00e9 m\u011bsto d\u00e1l ven ze sv\u00fdch bran, ztr\u00e1celo na sv\u00e9 stroh\u00e9 t\u00edsni a st\u00e1valo se t\u011bmi nov\u00fdmi partiemi vl\u00eddn\u00fdm a zelen\u00fdm jako cel\u00fd kraj kolem.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u011b jsou Prachatice uvedeny v roce 1323 jako m\u011bsto s pr\u00e1vem opevn\u011bn\u00ed. V Prachatic\u00edch se stalo st\u0159edem zalo\u017een\u00ed obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, kolem n\u011bho\u017e se rovnom\u011brn\u011b rozlo\u017eilo m\u011bsto. N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, obklopen\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u011b d\u0159ev\u011bnou z\u00e1stavbou, kterou a\u017e v pr\u016fb\u011bhu 16. stolet\u00ed za\u010dala nahrazovat z\u00e1stavba kamenn\u00e1, obj\u00edmala a doposud obj\u00edm\u00e1 okru\u017en\u00ed ulice, sleduj\u00edc\u00ed trasu hradeb. Ta nejsp\u00ed\u0161 vznikla u\u017e v p\u0159edhusitsk\u00e9 dob\u011b. V tomto p\u016fvodn\u00edm opevn\u011bn\u00ed se do m\u011bsta vstupovalo t\u0159emi cestami.<\/p>\n

Vedle bran, kter\u00fdmi proch\u00e1zela m\u011bstem obchodn\u00ed Zlat\u00e1 stezka \u2013 tj. Doln\u00ed a Horn\u00ed br\u00e1na, existoval z\u0159ejm\u011b i br\u00e1na na v\u00fdchod\u011b na m\u00edst\u011b dne\u0161n\u00ed Husovy ulice. Tato br\u00e1na ov\u0161em z\u0159ejm\u011b ztratila v pr\u016fb\u011bhu let na smyslu a p\u0159estala b\u00fdt u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na. V r\u00e1mci zdokonalen\u00ed hradebn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu ve 2. \u010dtvrtin\u011b 16. stolet\u00ed ji\u017e bylo po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1no pouze s dvojic\u00ed bran, s jednou na jihu, nazvanou podle v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00e9ho polo\u017een\u00ed Horn\u00ed branou a podle sm\u011bru obchodn\u00ed cesty Pasovskou branou, a na severu, nazvanou podle ni\u017e\u0161\u00edho v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00e9ho polo\u017een\u00ed Doln\u00ed branou a podle sm\u011bru obchodn\u00ed cesty P\u00edseckou branou.<\/p>\n

Uvnit\u0159 nov\u00fdch hradeb bylo postupn\u011b b\u011bhem 16. stolet\u00ed budov\u00e1no nov\u00e9 renesan\u010dn\u00ed m\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak v z\u00e1kladu logicky ctilo st\u0159edov\u011bkou parcelaci. Jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch impuls\u016f byl vedle vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch \u017eivotn\u00edch pot\u0159eb obyvatel tak\u00e9 prost\u00fd fakt, \u017ee m\u011bsto postihl v roce 1507 ni\u010div\u00fd po\u017e\u00e1r, kter\u00fdm vzala za sv\u00e9 zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch dom\u016f. Mezi nejstar\u0161\u00ed, jak jsem zm\u00ednil, pat\u0159\u00ed domy v bloku na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed stran\u011b Velk\u00e9ho n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed. Stavebn\u00edky a majiteli dom\u016f byli p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm nejbohat\u0161\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 prachatick\u00fdch patricijsk\u00fdch rodin.<\/p>\n

Do 16. stolet\u00ed n\u00e1le\u017eela v\u011bt\u0161ina dom\u016f prachatick\u00fdm obchodn\u00edk\u016fm se sol\u00ed. Jedn\u00edm z nejstar\u0161\u00edch kamenn\u00fdch dom\u016f je Rump\u00e1l\u016fv d\u016fm \u010dp. 41, kter\u00fd lze d\u00edky vstupn\u00edmu port\u00e1lu s diamantov\u00e1n\u00edm na soklech datovat u\u017e do sklonku 15. stolet\u00ed. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b pracovala na kostele sv. Jakuba podunajsky orientovan\u00e1 hu\u0165, kter\u00e1 tak
\nmohla v\u00fdtvarn\u011b ovlivnit r\u00e1z cel\u00e9ho m\u011bsta. Pro Prachatickou v\u00fdstavbu v 16. stolet\u00ed jsou charakteristick\u00e9 podunajsk\u00e9 v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9 formy, projevuj\u00edc\u00ed se zejm\u00e9na vrcholov\u00fdm horizontem dom\u016f s atikou, ukon\u010denou cimbu\u0159\u00edm. U\u017eit\u00edm atikov\u00e9ho polopatra se prachatick\u00e1 z\u00e1stavba v mnoh\u00e9m podob\u00e1 z\u00e1stavb\u011b ve Slavonic\u00edch, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159ily p\u00e1n\u016fm z Hradce. P\u0159esto\u017ee se atikov\u00e9 polopatro objevovala na v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b dom\u016f, nebylo u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no v\u00fdhradn\u011b a n\u011bkter\u00e9 domy byly v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b zavr\u0161eny jako ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b ro\u017embersk\u00fdch m\u011bstech i \u0161t\u00edty s volutami.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm ve \u0161t\u00edtech u\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm motivem byly polygon\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00ed\u017eky, kter\u00e9 jsou charakteristick\u00e9 pro architekturu jiho\u010desk\u00fdch ro\u017embersk\u00fdch m\u011bst. M\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 ve st\u0159edov\u011bku vyrostlo na Zlat\u00e9 soln\u00e9 stezce, po stalet\u00ed p\u0159edstavovalo d\u016fle\u017eitou obchodn\u00ed k\u0159i\u017eovatku. M\u011b\u0161\u0165an\u00e9 zbohatli a sv\u016fj majetek ok\u00e1zale p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bli sv\u011btu; d\u00edky tomu dodnes m\u016f\u017eete obdivovat n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 goticko-renesan\u010dn\u00ed centrum s \u0159adou bohat\u011b zdoben\u00fdch dom\u016f, obkrou\u017een\u00e9 p\u00e1sem hradeb.<\/p>\n

A je\u0161t\u011b pov\u011bst:<\/strong> Dv\u011b proroctv\u00ed. Dv\u011b d\u011bve\u010dky sch\u00e1zely se u m\u011bstsk\u00e9 ka\u0161ny a \u010dasto zav\u00e1d\u011bly \u0159e\u010d na vdavky, jenom tak se mohly ze slu\u017eek st\u00e1t t\u0159eba dom\u00e1c\u00edmi pan\u00edmi. Kdy\u017e sn\u00edh pokryl prachatick\u00e9 st\u0159echy a p\u0159ede dve\u0159mi byl \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd ve\u010der, rozhodly se nahl\u00e9dnou do sv\u00e9 budoucnosti. Vzaly ze sv\u00fdch truhel po slo\u017een\u00e9m ubruse a brodily se z\u00e1v\u011bjemi za m\u011bsto. Jedna z nich si polo\u017eila ubrus na hlavu a \u010dekala. Tu se z bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho Lib\u00edna ozvala \u010darovn\u00e1 hudba a po chv\u00edli pod hv\u011bzdami dozn\u011bla. Ta druh\u00e1 u\u010dinila tot\u00e9\u017e, ale jak sebou popla\u0161en\u011b trhla! V\u017edy\u0165 se ozval ze svat\u00e9ho Jakuba zvon. Podivn\u00e9 \u010darov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ineslo sv\u00e9 plody. Ta prvn\u00ed se do roka vdala. Jej\u00ed kamar\u00e1dka ocitla se po n\u011bjak\u00e9m \u010dase na mar\u00e1ch!<\/em><\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> MARE\u0160, Franti\u0161ek \/ SEDL\u00c1\u010cEK, Josef: Soupis pam\u00e1tek historick\u00fdch a um\u011bleck\u00fdch v kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9m, politick\u00fd okres prachatick\u00fd, Praha 1913, Dv\u011b proroctv\u00ed V\u00e1clav Star\u00fd, Rukopis, Prachatice<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  M\u011bste\u010dko <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":382803,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/14\/ram-pt-namesti-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/246345"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=246345"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/246345\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":382804,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/246345\/revisions\/382804"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/382803"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=246345"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=246345"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=246345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}