{"id":246189,"date":"2022-02-02T21:20:54","date_gmt":"2022-02-02T20:20:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=246189"},"modified":"2022-02-02T22:32:03","modified_gmt":"2022-02-02T21:32:03","slug":"dtest-materska-a-rodicovska-dovolena-cerpani-davek-a-prispevku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=246189","title":{"rendered":"dTest: Mate\u0159sk\u00e1 a rodi\u010dovsk\u00e1 dovolen\u00e1, \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1vek a p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1te p\u0159\u00edr\u016fstek do rodiny nebo ji\u017e m\u00e1te mal\u00fd uzl\u00ed\u010dek \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed doma, a \u0159e\u0161\u00edte, jak je to s n\u00e1rokem na mate\u0159skou a rodi\u010dovskou dovolenou? dTest se na va\u0161e n\u00e1roky pod\u00edval a shrnul i d\u00e1vky a p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky, na kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete m\u00edt n\u00e1rok.<\/h6>\n

\"\"Do doby, ne\u017e se n\u00e1s za\u010dnou t\u00fdkat radosti a starosti spojen\u00e9 s rodi\u010dovstv\u00edm, m\u016f\u017eeme n\u011bkter\u00e9 pojmy z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce a s nimi spojen\u00fdch d\u00e1vek syst\u00e9mu nemocensk\u00e9ho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f st\u00e1tn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed podpory klidn\u011b vypustit. Ale obvykle nastane \u010das, kdy se s nimi sezn\u00e1m\u00edme, proto\u017ee pro n\u00e1s a pro na\u0161e finance budou opravdu d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Mate\u0159sk\u00e1 dovolen\u00e1<\/h6>\n

Prvn\u00edm institutem ze z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce je mate\u0159sk\u00e1 dovolen\u00e1, kterou m\u016f\u017ee \u010derpat jen zam\u011bstnan\u00e1 budouc\u00ed matka, a to zpravidla v rozsahu 28 t\u00fddn\u016f v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b porodu jednoho d\u00edt\u011bte a p\u0159i porodu v\u00edcer\u010dat v rozsahu 37 t\u00fddn\u016f. Na mate\u0159skou dovolenou nastupuje \u017eena zpravidla 6 a\u017e 8 t\u00fddn\u016f p\u0159ed o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdm term\u00ednem porodu. P\u0159esn\u00fd term\u00edn n\u00e1stupu na mate\u0159skou dovolenou si zam\u011bstnankyn\u011b ur\u010duje v dan\u00e9m rozmez\u00ed sama. \u201eN\u00e1rok na mate\u0159skou dovolenou v\u0161ak nevznik\u00e1 automaticky,\u201c<\/em> upozor\u0148uje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1, \u0159editelka spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dTest. Podm\u00ednkou pro n\u00e1rok na mate\u0159skou dovolenou je existence pracovn\u00edho pom\u011bru. Budouc\u00ed mate\u0159stv\u00ed je d\u016fle\u017eitou osobn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku v pr\u00e1ci na stran\u011b zam\u011bstnance, kterou je zam\u011bstnavatel v\u017edy povinen omluvit. Mate\u0159sk\u00e1 dovolen\u00e1 nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt nikdy krat\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 14 t\u00fddn\u016f a nem\u016f\u017ee v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b skon\u010dit ani b\u00fdt p\u0159eru\u0161ena p\u0159ed uplynut\u00edm 6 t\u00fddn\u016f ode dne porodu.<\/p>\n

Rodi\u010dovsk\u00e1 dovolen\u00e1<\/h6>\n

Druh\u00fdm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm institutem je rodi\u010dovsk\u00e1 dovolen\u00e1 slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed k prohlouben\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o d\u00edt\u011b. Zam\u011bstnavatel je povinen ji na \u017e\u00e1dost zam\u011bstnance poskytnout. Rozsah povinnosti zam\u011bstnavatele poskytnout rodi\u010dovskou dovolen\u00e9 je d\u00e1n a\u017e do 3 let v\u011bku d\u00edt\u011bte. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed mate\u0159sk\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9 za\u010dne ihned po jej\u00edm skon\u010den\u00ed, pokud \u017eena nepo\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed dovolen\u00e9 za kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00ed rok mezi mate\u0159skou a rodi\u010dovskou dovolenou. V takov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je rodi\u010dovsk\u00e1 dovolen\u00e1 poskytnuta po vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to dovolen\u00e9. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zam\u011bstnance, kter\u00fd ne\u010derp\u00e1 mate\u0159skou dovolenou, tak hned po narozen\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte. \u201eZam\u011bstnanec, mu\u017e nebo \u017eena, mohou dle sv\u00e9 v\u016fle \u010derpat rodi\u010dovskou dovolenou v kuse nebo i po \u010d\u00e1stech<\/em>,\u201c up\u0159es\u0148uje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u011b s ozn\u00e1men\u00edm n\u00e1stupu na mate\u0159skou dovolenou a \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o poskytnut\u00ed rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9, co\u017e, jste-li zam\u011bstn\u00e1ni, vy\u0159\u00edd\u00edte se sv\u00fdm zam\u011bstnavatelem, budete z\u0159ejm\u011b \u0159e\u0161it i svou finan\u010dn\u00ed situaci. S narozen\u00edm d\u00edt\u011bte a s p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed o novorozen\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b je spojena i pen\u011b\u017eit\u00e1 pomoc v mate\u0159stv\u00ed, lidov\u011b \u0159e\u010deno \u201emate\u0159sk\u00e1\u201c, kter\u00e1 je d\u00e1vkou nemocensk\u00e9ho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, vypl\u00e1cenou po dobu mate\u0159sk\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9 \u010ceskou spr\u00e1vou soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed. Mate\u0159skou za v\u00e1s vy\u0159\u00edd\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatel, pokud na ni budete m\u00edt n\u00e1rok.<\/p>\n

V\u00fd\u0161e pen\u011b\u017eit\u00e9 pomoci v mate\u0159stv\u00ed \u010din\u00ed 70 % redukovan\u00e9ho denn\u00edho vym\u011b\u0159ovac\u00edho z\u00e1kladu za kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00ed den. Denn\u00ed vym\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed z\u00e1klad se zpravidla zji\u0161\u0165uje z p\u0159\u00edjmu za posledn\u00edch 12 kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f p\u0159ed \u010derp\u00e1n\u00edm d\u00e1vky. U OSV\u010c se vych\u00e1z\u00ed z \u00fahrnu m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch z\u00e1klad\u016f pojistn\u00e9ho v rozhodn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed p\u0159ed n\u00e1stupem na d\u00e1vku. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd denn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem se upravuje (redukuje) pomoc\u00ed reduk\u010dn\u00edch hranic.<\/p>\n

Finan\u010dn\u00ed podpora<\/h6>\n

Jakou dal\u0161\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed podporu m\u016f\u017eete po narozen\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte od st\u00e1tu z\u00edskat? M\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt nap\u0159\u00edklad porodn\u00e9, rodi\u010dovsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek, p\u0159\u00eddavek na d\u00edt\u011b a p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na bydlen\u00ed. V\u0161echny tyto d\u00e1vky, s v\u00fdjimkou rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku, z\u00e1vis\u00ed na v\u00fd\u0161i va\u0161ich p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f a za\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1te o n\u011b u \u00da\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n

Na rodi\u010dovsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek m\u00e1 rodi\u010d n\u00e1rok obvykle po skon\u010den\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eit\u00e9 pomoci v mate\u0159stv\u00ed. Pokud nejsou spln\u011bny podm\u00ednky pro mate\u0159skou, pak n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed rodi\u010dovsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek hned po narozen\u00ed miminka. Rodi\u010dovsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek je vypl\u00e1cen m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b jednomu z rodi\u010d\u016f, kter\u00fd po cel\u00fd kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc celodenn\u011b pe\u010duje o nejmlad\u0161\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je vypl\u00e1cen a\u017e do celkov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161e 300 000 korun v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jednoho d\u00edt\u011bte a do celkov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161e 450 000 korun v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00edcer\u010dat. Nejd\u00e9le lze \u010derpat rodi\u010dovsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek do 4 let v\u011bku nejmlad\u0161\u00edho d\u00edt\u011bte. Rodi\u010dovsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek je nez\u00e1visl\u00fd na \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9 u zam\u011bstnavatele. \u201eZam\u011bstnanci tak mohou nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010derpat rodi\u010dovskou dovolenou krat\u0161\u00ed dobu ne\u017e rodi\u010dovsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek,\u201c<\/em> z\u00e1v\u011brem dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

dTest<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1te <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":246199,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/02\/Desktop145.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/246189"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=246189"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/246189\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":246192,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/246189\/revisions\/246192"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/246199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=246189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=246189"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=246189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}