{"id":245127,"date":"2022-01-19T13:56:11","date_gmt":"2022-01-19T12:56:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=245127"},"modified":"2022-01-19T13:56:11","modified_gmt":"2022-01-19T12:56:11","slug":"dtest-nevycerpana-dovolena-z-roku-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=245127","title":{"rendered":"dTest: Nevy\u010derpan\u00e1 dovolen\u00e1 z roku 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"Na konci roku si n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci kladli ot\u00e1zku, co s dovolenou, na kterou vznikl n\u00e1rok v roce 2021 a kterou v dan\u00e9m kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edm roce nevy\u010derpali. P\u0159evedla se dovolen\u00e1, na kterou zam\u011bstnanci vznikl n\u00e1rok v roce 2021, do dal\u0161\u00edho roku? dTest pro\u0161el situace, do kter\u00fdch se zam\u011bstnanec i zam\u011bstnavatel mohou p\u0159i nevy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed dovolen\u00e9 dostat.<\/h6>\n
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Term\u00edn dovolen\u00e9 ur\u010duje zam\u011bstnanci zam\u011bstnavatel, ale ten by m\u011bl p\u0159i ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed dovolen\u00e9 rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159ihl\u00e9dnout i k opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm zam\u011bstnance. Dle z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce jsou zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 povinni m\u00edt na dan\u00fd kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00ed rok p\u0159ipraven\u00fd pl\u00e1n \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed dovolen\u00e9. Od lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku si zam\u011bstnanci mohou po\u017e\u00e1dat o p\u0159evod dovolen\u00e9 do dal\u0161\u00edho kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edho roku. Zam\u011bstnavateli mus\u00ed p\u0159edlo\u017eit p\u00edsemnou \u017e\u00e1dost a p\u0159ev\u00e9st si mohou pouze \u010d\u00e1st dovolen\u00e9 nad z\u00e1kladn\u00ed z\u00e1konnou v\u00fdm\u011bru, tj. nad 4 t\u00fddny, u pedagogick\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f a akademick\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol nad 6 t\u00fddn\u016f.<\/p>\n
Pokud zam\u011bstnavatel \u017e\u00e1dosti vyhov\u00ed, pak ob\u011b strany uzav\u0159ou p\u00edsemnou dohodu o p\u0159evodu dovolen\u00e9 do dal\u0161\u00edho kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edho roku. \u201eDohoda o p\u0159evodu dovolen\u00e9 do dal\u0161\u00edho kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edho roku mus\u00ed m\u00edt z\u00e1konem p\u0159edv\u00eddan\u00fd d\u016fvod, bez n\u011bj je takov\u00e1 dohoda pro zam\u011bstnavatele rizikov\u00e1, proto\u017ee za bezd\u016fvodn\u00e9 p\u0159eveden\u00ed dovolen\u00e9 do dal\u0161\u00edho roku m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt postihnut ze strany inspektor\u00e1tu pr\u00e1ce,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1, \u0159editelka spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dTest, a dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eZ\u00e1kon\u00edk pr\u00e1ce po\u017eaduje vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed dovolen\u00e9 v z\u00e1kladn\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00e9 v\u00fdm\u011b\u0159e, v\u00fdjimky jsou omezen\u00e9.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\nZam\u011bstnanec se o svou dovolenou nemus\u00ed b\u00e1t, nevy\u010derpan\u00e1 dovolen\u00e1 mu nem\u016f\u017ee propadnout a ur\u010dit\u011b se p\u0159evede do dal\u0161\u00edho kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edho roku. Riziko za protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159eveden\u00ed dovolen\u00e9 nese v\u017edy zam\u011bstnavatel. Je tedy na zam\u011bstnavateli, aby \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed dovolen\u00e9 sv\u00fdch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f hl\u00eddal a riziku se nevystavoval.<\/p>\n
Z\u00e1konn\u00e9 d\u016fvody pro p\u0159evod dovolen\u00e9<\/h6>\n
Z\u00e1konem dovolen\u00e9 d\u016fvody pro nevy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed dovolen\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt jak na stran\u011b zam\u011bstnavatele, tak na stran\u011b zam\u011bstnance. \u201eU zam\u011bstnavatele se mohou vyskytnout nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 provozn\u00ed d\u016fvody, kdy zam\u011bstnavatel zam\u011bstnance v pr\u00e1ci nal\u00e9hav\u011b pot\u0159ebuje,\u201c<\/em> pokra\u010duje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1 a dopl\u0148uje: \u201eTo jsou v\u0161ak jedin\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fvody na stran\u011b zam\u011bstnavatele pro p\u0159eveden\u00ed dovolen\u00e9 do dal\u0161\u00edho kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edho roku a zam\u011bstnavatel s nimi rozhodn\u011b nem\u016f\u017ee pl\u00fdtvat.\u201c<\/em> Na stran\u011b zam\u011bstnance se pak jedn\u00e1 u\u017e o \u010dast\u011bji se vyskytuj\u00edc\u00ed d\u016fvody, kter\u00fdmi jsou do\u010dasn\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed neschopnost, mate\u0159sk\u00e1 \u010di rodi\u010dovsk\u00e1 dovolen\u00e1.<\/p>\nPokud nastanou n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 d\u016fvody a zam\u011bstnanec z t\u011bchto d\u016fvod\u016f dovolenou nevy\u010derp\u00e1, je zam\u011bstnavatel povinen ur\u010dit \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed dovolen\u00e9 zam\u011bstnanci nejpozd\u011bji do konce n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edho roku. Pokud zam\u011bstnavatel neur\u010d\u00ed \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed dovolen\u00e9 do 30. 6. n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edho roku, pak m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo ur\u010dit \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed dovolen\u00e9 i zam\u011bstnanec. V\u017edy v\u0161ak plat\u00ed povinnost ozn\u00e1mit \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed dovolen\u00e9 druh\u00e9 stran\u011b alespo\u0148 14 dn\u016f p\u0159edem, pokud se zam\u011bstnanec se zam\u011bstnavatelem nedohodnou na krat\u0161\u00ed lh\u016ft\u011b.<\/p>\n
Propl\u00e1cen\u00ed dovolen\u00e9<\/h6>\n
V praxi mohou nastat situace, kdy nelze z d\u016fvod\u016f trv\u00e1n\u00ed dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00ed do\u010dasn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed neschopnosti, \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u010di rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9, vy\u010derpat dovolenou ani v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edm roce. \u201eOpravdu m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k situaci, ve kter\u00e9 bude dovolen\u00e1 \u010derp\u00e1na a\u017e v dal\u0161\u00edch letech, a to a\u017e po odpadnut\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek v pr\u00e1ci na stran\u011b zam\u011bstnance,<\/em>\u201c up\u0159es\u0148uje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1. A jak je to s proplacen\u00edm nevy\u010derpan\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9? \u201eTo z\u00e1kon\u00edk pr\u00e1ce neumo\u017e\u0148uje, respektive zn\u00e1 jen jedin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m k n\u011bmu m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt, a to p\u0159i skon\u010den\u00ed pracovn\u00edho pom\u011bru,\u201c<\/em> uzav\u00edr\u00e1 Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
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Na konci <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":245129,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/19\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-poradna.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245127"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=245127"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245127\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":245130,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245127\/revisions\/245130"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/245129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=245127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=245127"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=245127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}