{"id":244940,"date":"2025-02-15T18:09:59","date_gmt":"2025-02-15T17:09:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=244940"},"modified":"2025-02-15T18:09:59","modified_gmt":"2025-02-15T17:09:59","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-dolni-snezna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=244940","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: Doln\u00ed Sn\u011b\u017en\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Daleko hled\u00edm do kraje…<\/em>
\nNic ne\u017e jen klasy ze v\u0161ech stran,<\/em>
\nbez b\u0159eh\u016f, snad jak oce\u00e1n.<\/em>
\nD\u00e1l cesty jdou, d\u00e1l, kde jen nebe je<\/em>
\nkrok vzh\u016fru od lipov\u00e9 aleje.<\/em>
\nKdy\u017e i ta v oblak dojde, uchov\u00e1<\/em>
\njak bled\u011bmodr\u00fd dech sen domova.<\/em><\/h6>\n

Jako je tomu se v\u0161emi zanikl\u00fdmi obcemi na \u0160umav\u011b i zde st\u00e1valo des\u00edtky staven\u00ed a \u017eilo plno lid\u00ed, kter\u00fdm d\u011bjiny moc nep\u0159\u00e1ly. Doln\u00ed Sn\u011b\u017en\u00e1 byla pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zalo\u017eena v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b 17. stolet\u00ed, kdy n\u00e1le\u017eela ke kl\u00e1\u0161teru Zlat\u00e1 Koruna. Kl\u00e1\u0161ter pat\u0159il k nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm feud\u00e1ln\u00edm dr\u017eitel\u016fm p\u016fdy a bohat\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy z des\u00edtek dvor\u016f a vesnic dovolovaly mnich\u016fm ok\u00e1zalou v\u00fdstavbu konventn\u00edho chr\u00e1mu i cel\u00e9ho kl\u00e1\u0161tern\u00edho komplexu. Bohatstv\u00ed zp\u016fsobilo, \u017ee se pro kl\u00e1\u0161ter za\u010dalo u\u017e\u00edvat n\u00e1zvu Zlat\u00e1 Koruna.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e1 zm\u00ednka o osad\u011b poch\u00e1z\u00ed z roku 1654 v bern\u00ed rule. A odkud os\u00eddlenci p\u0159ich\u00e1zeli? P\u0159irozen\u011b p\u0159ich\u00e1zeli do zem\u011b mnoz\u00ed po “Zlat\u00e9 stezce”. Souma\u0159i mohli zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1vat p\u0159\u00edsun mnoha nov\u00fdch os\u00eddlenc\u016f. Poch\u00e1zeli ze Star\u00e9ho Bavorska (dne\u0161n\u00ed Horn\u00ed a Doln\u00ed Bavorsko a tak\u00e9 Horn\u00ed Falc) a z rakousk\u00e9ho M\u00fchlviertelu, nebo\u0165 Horn\u00ed Rakousy tehdy rovn\u011b\u017e n\u00e1le\u017eely k dr\u017eav\u00e1m \u010desk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le. Spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi kl\u00e1\u0161tern\u00edmi statky roku 1785 ves p\u0159e\u0161la v d\u016fsledku zru\u0161en\u00ed kl\u00e1\u0161tera do majetku kn\u00ed\u017eete Schwarzenberga a tvo\u0159ila \u010d\u00e1st panstv\u00ed Krumlov.<\/p>\n

V roce 1840 ves sest\u00e1vala z 31 dom\u016f s 223 n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi obyvateli a pat\u0159ila k farnosti Zbytiny. A\u017e do poloviny 19. stolet\u00ed z\u016fstala pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 Krumlovu. Po zru\u0161en\u00ed panstv\u00ed spadala Doln\u00ed Sn\u011b\u017en\u00e1 od roku 1849 pod Horn\u00ed Sn\u011b\u017enou, od roku 1868 pak pat\u0159ila k okresu Prachatice. V roce 1869 ves m\u011bla 34 dom\u016f a 196 obyvatel. Od 3. ledna 1874 byla Doln\u00ed Sn\u011b\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159i\u0159azena k nov\u011b vznikl\u00e9mu soudn\u00edmu okrsku Volary. Proti tomu nam\u00ed\u0159enou petici z\u00e1stupce Johanna Andexingera a n\u011bkter\u00fdch obyvatel \u010desk\u00fd parlament na sv\u00e9m zased\u00e1n\u00ed dne 14. \u0159\u00edjna 1874 zam\u00edtl pro nedostatek od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed a form\u00e1ln\u00ed nedostatky, nebo\u0165 petice nebyla pod\u00e1na veden\u00edm komunity.<\/p>\n

V roce 1910 \u017eilo v 34 domech Doln\u00ed Sn\u011b\u017en\u00e9 169 lid\u00ed. V roce 1921 obec tvo\u0159ilo 35 dom\u016f s 201 obyvateli, v roce 1930 \u017eilo 183 lid\u00ed v 37 domech. Roku 1924 byl p\u0159edstaven \u010desk\u00fd n\u00e1zev m\u00edsta – Doln\u00ed Sn\u011b\u017en\u00e1. V \u0159\u00edjnu 1938 byla obec p\u0159ipojena k N\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i v d\u016fsledku mnichovsk\u00e9 dohody a a\u017e do roku 1945 byla sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed okresu Prachatice. Po skon\u010den\u00ed druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky se Doln\u00ed Sn\u011b\u017en\u00e1 vr\u00e1tila do \u010ceskoslovenska a n\u011bmecko-\u010desk\u00e1 populace byla do roku 1946 vyhn\u00e1na v d\u016fsledku Bene\u0161ov\u00fdch dekret\u016f. V \u0159\u00edjnu 1946 byli vys\u00eddleni posledn\u00ed N\u011bmci, soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00e1 rodina Guschlbauer.<\/p>\n

Znovuos\u00eddlov\u00e1n\u00ed obce \u010cechy nebylo \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 \u2013 v roce 1950 \u017eili v 34 domech Doln\u00ed Sn\u011b\u017en\u00e9 jen dva lid\u00e9. V roce 1948 byla ves p\u0159i\u010dlen\u011bna ke Chlumu, v roce 1960 pak byly zbour\u00e1ny t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny domy. V kombinaci se zbo\u0159eninami p\u016fvodn\u00edch staven\u00ed m\u00e1 m\u00edsto siln\u00e9ho genia loci a m\u016f\u017ee zt\u011bles\u0148ovat klasickou \u201e\u0160umavu zaniklou\u201c: nostalgii v krajin\u011b, kterou lid\u00e9 opustili a p\u0159\u00edroda si ji vzala zp\u011bt. N\u011bkolik dom\u016f obnoveno a na okoln\u00edch louk\u00e1ch se hospoda\u0159\u00ed, rekonstruovan\u00e1 byla i kapli\u010dka.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> Johann Gottfried Sommer : Kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed B\u00f6hmen, sv. 9, Budweiser Kreis, 1841 Budweiser Zeitung, 1926, \u010d. 63, s. 8 Daleko hled\u00edm do kraje… Josef Gangl autor p\u0159eklad\u016f a \u010desk\u00fdch text\u016f Jan Mare\u0161, elektronick\u00e1 verze Ivo Kare\u0161 Jiho\u010desk\u00e1 v\u011bdeck\u00e1 knihovna v \u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic\u00edch<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foro: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Daleko <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":337352,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/15\/ram-dolni-snezna.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244940"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=244940"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244940\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":337351,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244940\/revisions\/337351"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/337352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=244940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=244940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=244940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}