{"id":244889,"date":"2025-02-11T21:18:11","date_gmt":"2025-02-11T20:18:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=244889"},"modified":"2025-02-11T21:18:11","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T20:18:11","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-horni-snezna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=244889","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: Horn\u00ed Sn\u011b\u017en\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Za posledn\u00edch sedmdes\u00e1t let na dne\u0161n\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky zaniklo mnoho samot a obc\u00ed. D\u016fvod\u016f z\u00e1niku bylo hned n\u011bkolik. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku, po roce 1945, se jednalo o vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edho n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho obyvatelstva. Zejm\u00e9na mal\u00e9 horsk\u00e9 vesni\u010dky z\u016fstaly bez \u017eivota, proto\u017ee nov\u011b p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 obyvatelstvo nem\u011blo z\u00e1jem se dobrovoln\u011b st\u011bhovat do nehostinn\u00e9 krajiny, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 kdy\u017e cel\u00e9 pohrani\u010d\u00ed nab\u00edzelo mnohem lukrativn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky.<\/h6>\n

Zanikl\u00e9 vesnice na \u0160umav\u011b a Po\u0161umav\u00ed jsou smutnou a definitvn\u00ed kapitolou bou\u0159liv\u00fdch d\u011bjin 20. stolet\u00ed v na\u0161em regionu. Jenom zbytky rozpadl\u00fdch zd\u00ed, k\u0159\u00ed\u017e, modr\u00e9 kv\u011bty barv\u00ednku a neur\u010dit\u00fd smutek t\u011bchto m\u00edst v\u00e1s upozorn\u00ed na jejich tragick\u00fd osud. Pro n\u011bmeck\u00e9 obyvatele to byl v roce 1945 z\u00e1krok jist\u011b bolestn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, nebo\u0165 v jeho d\u016fsledku ztratili sv\u016fj domov. Novoos\u00eddlenci nem\u011bli \u010das v nov\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b zako\u0159enit a odchod z pohrani\u010d\u00ed po\u010d\u00e1tkem pades\u00e1t\u00fdch let pro n\u011b nebyl a\u017e tak tragick\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 n\u011bkolikalet\u00e1 existence \u010desk\u00e9 pohrani\u010dn\u00ed vesnice nen\u00ed srovnateln\u00e1 s etapou vesnice n\u011bmeck\u00e9, bylo to jen skom\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed, pustnut\u00ed neos\u00eddlen\u00fdch dom\u016f a zales\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed neobd\u011blan\u00fdch pol\u00ed v d\u016fsledku nedostate\u010dn\u00e9ho os\u00eddlen\u00ed. P\u0159esto i v tomto kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m obdob\u00ed zde fungoval ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot. V\u00edce v\u011bc\u00ed v n\u011bm sice zanikalo ne\u017e vznikalo, st\u00e1le se ale v tomto nevesel\u00e9m kraji \u017eilo.<\/p>\n

P\u016fjdeme se pod\u00edvat do Horn\u00ed Sn\u011b\u017en\u00e9 nedaleko Volar. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ra m\u016f\u017ee zde zavl\u00e1dnout. Obloha \u0161edob\u00edl\u00e1 a slunce zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u011b \u017elutav\u00e9. Zem je\u0161t\u011b chladn\u00e1 po zim\u011b dlouh\u00e9, ale ko\u010di\u010dky \u017elut\u00e9 ji\u017e objevuj\u00ed se na stromech. A pak p\u0159ijde l\u00e9to a s list\u00edm krajina zas z\u00edsk\u00e1 obrysy jin\u00e9 a leccos bude znovu skryto. Horn\u00ed Sn\u011b\u017en\u00e1, kde rozcest\u00ed se nach\u00e1z\u00ed a pastviny jsou rozlehl\u00e9, t\u0159emi liniemi ke\u0159\u016f a strom\u016f do \u010dty\u0159 dlouh\u00fdch p\u00e1s\u016f rozd\u011blen\u00e9. V t\u011bch p\u00e1sech, i tam kde stromy nejsou, vyskl\u00e1d\u00e1no kamen\u00ed, nasb\u00edran\u00e9 kdys z p\u016fdy pro chl\u00e9b vezdej\u0161\u00ed obd\u011bl\u00e1van\u00e9. A ty linie se sb\u00edhaj\u00ed ku slunci k obzoru se skl\u00e1n\u011bj\u00edc\u00edmu a nebe no\u010dn\u00ed se z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed hv\u011bzd, bude tu jako bylo kdysi a je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e9le, ne\u017e pam\u011b\u0165 sah\u00e1. Po okol\u00ed stromy osamocen\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee \u017eivot zde b\u00fdval i byl by zde tvrd\u00fd. V\u011btvov\u00ed pol\u00e1man\u00e9 a li\u0161ejn\u00edky porostl\u00e9, n\u011bkde i cel\u00e9 koruny rozlomen\u00e9.<\/p>\n

V jedn\u00e9 takov\u00e9 skupin\u011b stromov\u00e9, ze\u010f po staven\u00ed star\u00e9m a\u017e skor do patra prvn\u00edho tu stoj\u00ed. A v\u00fdhledy jsou zde dalek\u00e9. Na Kn\u00ed\u017eec\u00ed Stolec a mnohdy i na Alpy z obzoru horizontu vystupuj\u00edc\u00ed v cel\u00e9 sv\u00e9 kr\u00e1se. Prvn\u00ed zm\u00ednky o osad\u011b s hostincem, kter\u00fd byl v majetku Volarsk\u00e9ho pivovaru, a \u0161kolou jsou z roku 1654. Ve 20. stolet\u00ed tvo\u0159ilo osadu 30 dom\u016f, k roku 1910 se 146 obyvateli. V roce 1950 p\u0159i stejn\u00e9m po\u010dtu dom\u016f u\u017e pouh\u00fdch 7 obyvatel. V prostoru b\u00fdval\u00e9 osady Horn\u00ed Sn\u011b\u017en\u00e1 se zachovaly velk\u00fd kamenn\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e z roku 1888 a kovov\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017eek na kamenn\u00e9m podstavci z roku 1882. Na n\u011bkolika m\u00edstech jsou patrn\u00e9 ruiny statk\u016f, zplan\u011bl\u00e9 sady a kamenn\u00e9 tarasy.<\/p>\n

Spisovatel Eduard Bass, vlastn\u00edm jm\u00e9nem E. Schmidt, podnikal s rodinou v\u00fdlety na \u0160umavu. Jeden takov\u00fd v\u00fdlet je tak\u00e9 zavedl na Horn\u00ed Sn\u011b\u017enou. Tam se jim tak zal\u00edbilo, \u017ee se sem \u010dasto vraceli. Horsk\u00e1 scen\u00e9rie s n\u00e1dhern\u00fdm rozhledem na v\u0161echny strany jim u\u010darovala natolik, \u017ee Bass polo\u017eil kol\u00e9bku rodu Karas\u016f z Cirkusu Humberto pr\u00e1v\u011b do Horn\u00ed Sn\u011b\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> BASS, Eduard. Cirkus Humberto, s. 238 [online]. SNKLHU, 1955<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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