{"id":244678,"date":"2025-01-24T19:25:29","date_gmt":"2025-01-24T18:25:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=244678"},"modified":"2025-01-24T19:25:29","modified_gmt":"2025-01-24T18:25:29","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-drevarska-skola-ve-volarech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=244678","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: D\u0159eva\u0159sk\u00e1 \u0161kola ve Volarech"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Odborn\u00e9 \u0161koly zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na d\u0159evozpracuj\u00edc\u00ed obory byly \u010dasto zakl\u00e1d\u00e1ny v oblastech s velk\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm les\u016f. Bohatstv\u00ed d\u0159eva za \u0161umavsk\u00fdch les\u016f d\u00e1valo nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u0159eva. K podpo\u0159e m\u00edstn\u00ed d\u0159eva\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fdroby vznikaly na \u0160umav\u011b v 19. stolet\u00ed odborn\u00e9 d\u0159eva\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly. Nejednalo se o iniciativu m\u00edstn\u00edch, ale centr\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f, kter\u00e9 vybudov\u00e1n\u00edm d\u0159eva\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly cht\u011bly podpo\u0159it rozvoj d\u0159evozpracuj\u00edc\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu, kter\u00fd by mohl pozvednout zaostal\u00fd perifern\u00ed region s velk\u00fdm surovinov\u00fdm bohatstv\u00edm, kter\u00e9 nebylo adekv\u00e1tn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no.<\/h6>\n

Odborn\u00e1 d\u0159eva\u0159sk\u00e1 \u0161kola m\u011bla vychov\u00e1vat odborn\u00edky na zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u0159eva. Krom\u011b praktick\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bla \u0161kola t\u00e9\u017e \u201ev\u00fdzkum\u201c kdy\u017e zkoumala mo\u017enosti zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed do t\u00e9 doby m\u00e1lo vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch druh\u016f d\u0159eva. Rovn\u011b\u017e slou\u017eila jako podpora a odborn\u00e1 pomoc m\u00edstn\u00edm \u0159emesln\u00edk\u016fm zpracuj\u00edc\u00edm d\u0159evo. Teoretick\u00e1 v\u00fduka byla zam\u011b\u0159ena hlavn\u011b na r\u00fdsov\u00e1n\u00ed, kreslen\u00ed a konstrukci n\u00e1bytku, krov\u016f, nebo d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch ko\u010d\u00e1r\u016f, d\u00e1le studuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00edskali z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vhled do \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed a veden\u00ed \u017eivnosti.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1tn\u00ed odborn\u00e1 d\u0159eva\u0159sk\u00e1 \u0161kola byla ve Volarech otev\u0159ena 2.1. 1873. Vyu\u010dovala obor\u016fm truhl\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, d\u0159evosoustru\u017enictv\u00ed a \u0159ezb\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. P\u016fvodn\u011b s\u00eddlila na star\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b. V roce 1900 bylo v Soumarsk\u00e9 ulici zapo\u010dato se stavbou v\u00fdstavn\u00e9ho objektu, kter\u00fd byl dokon\u010den o \u010dty\u0159i l\u00e9ta pozd\u011bji. Stavitelem t\u00e9to t\u0159\u00edpatrov\u00e9 budovy byl Ignaz Herbst. \u0160kola byla modern\u011b vybavena a stala se chloubou i vizitkou Volar. Od roku 1904 do roku 1938 se zde v zemsk\u00e9 mistrovsk\u00e9 d\u0159eva\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kole u\u010dili \u0159emeslu truhl\u00e1\u0159i, tesa\u0159i, kola\u0159i, \u0159ezb\u00e1\u0159i ad. d\u0159eva\u0159sk\u00e1 \u0159emesla.<\/p>\n

D\u00edlem \u017e\u00e1k\u016f d\u0159eva\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly je kup\u0159\u00edkladu i kazatelna ve volarsk\u00e9m kostele. Kdy\u017e v \u010dervnu 1933 nav\u0161t\u00edvila \u010ceskoslovensko holandsk\u00e1 kr\u00e1lovna, za\u0159adil tehdy jej\u00ed man\u017eel do sv\u00e9ho programu exkurzi pr\u00e1v\u011b do volarsk\u00e9 d\u0159eva\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly. Koncem v\u00e1lky byla ve \u0161kole um\u00edst\u011bna m\u011bstsk\u00e1 nemocnice. Roku 1945 byla d\u0159eva\u0159sk\u00e1 \u0161kola znovuotev\u0159ena a ve sv\u00e9 budov\u011b pojmula tak\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1ky z obecn\u00e9 \u0161koly, kte\u0159\u00ed se nemohli vzhledem k vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159itomnosti vr\u00e1tit do sv\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed budovy.<\/p>\n

Okolo roku 1948 byla \u0161kola vzhledem k vys\u00eddlen\u00ed obyvatel a tud\u00ed\u017e nedostatku \u017e\u00e1k\u016f p\u0159esunuta do Volyn\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e budova na Soumarsk\u00e9 ulici p\u0159ipadla podniku Technolen. Ten pozd\u011bji vyst\u0159\u00eddala Jitona Sob\u011bslav, kter\u00e1 zde m\u011bla d\u00fdh\u00e1rnu. Uli\u010dn\u00edmu \u0161t\u00edtu v\u00e9vodila p\u011btic\u00edp\u00e1 rud\u00e1 hv\u011bzda; po jej\u00edm str\u017een\u00ed v listopadu 1989 se objevil \u0161tukovan\u00fd letopo\u010det 1904. Na konci 90. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed se rozhodla Jitona provoz uzav\u0159\u00edt, av\u0161ak objekt i v\u00fdrobu p\u0159evzalo m\u011bsto Volary. To zde po l\u00e9ta provozovalo sesazovnu d\u00fdh, vedle toho si \u010d\u00e1st prostor pronaj\u00edmal pan Fi\u0161pera pro drobnou rukod\u011blnou v\u00fdrobu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong> Historie \u0161koln\u00edch budov<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Odborn\u00e9 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":335337,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/24\/ram-drevarska-skola.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244678"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=244678"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244678\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":335336,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244678\/revisions\/335336"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/335337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=244678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=244678"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=244678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}